484.Exploration (2)

Yunmen Mountain is two kilometers south of Qingzhou City, with its beautiful, handsome posture and special geographical environment has a unique style. In the summer and autumn season, the "cloud cave" on the south side of Yunmen Mountain opens the gate and releases the clouds, and the white clouds rise out of the sky immediately, and the Yunmen Mountain rises to the sky through the Yunmen Cave, so Yunmen Mountain gets its name. Standing on the top of the mountain, looking at the sea of clouds, it appears and disappears, and the cloud gate fairyland is worthy of its name; When the weather is clear, the green space is accompanied by green hills, and the mountains are stacked on top of each other, and the scenery of the northern country makes you even more intoxicated, making you forget to return. As early as the Sui, Tang and Song dynasties, Yunmen Mountain was favored by Buddhism and Taoism. There are five statues of Sui and Tang caves on the mountain, 272 stone Buddhas, the inscriptions and steles of literati and writers of the past dynasties, good men and women, all over the cliffs of Yunmen Mountain.

The buildings such as "Sanyuan Zhan" and "Three Immortals and Jade Maidens" on the mountain are the relics of several generations of historical wind and rain. The Tianxian Jade Maiden Temple on the top of the mountain is a typical Ming Dynasty all-stone beamless building, and the craftsmanship is extraordinary. The recently restored "Wangshou Pavilion" and the "Langfeng Pavilion" have added new fun to visitors. Yunmen Mountain not only has Buddha caves, but also rare "road caves". The cave carving has a stone statue of the old man Chen Kuan, the leader of Song Taoism, sleeping on the pillow and the book for a long time. According to legend, it is also a symbol of longevity, and the mascot of auspiciousness comes from the word "longevity" on the mountain. Therefore, the common people have clouds: "Touch Chen's head, you won't worry for a lifetime, touch Chen's head, and you won't get sick for a lifetime." Therefore, many tourists, in order to be auspicious, have touched the head and cheeks of Chen Tuo's ancestor to shine brightly.

The ultimate goal of visiting Yunmen Mountain is to pay homage to life. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Daigui, the second king of Heng, congratulated him on his birthday, and the head of Jiyang was thoughtful, and the word "longevity" was engraved on the cliff at the Shanyin place, which was rare at home and abroad, to please the king of Heng. The big "Shou" word, the font structure is rigorous, dignified and generous, sitting in the south and facing north, 7.5 in height, 3.7 in width, only the "inch" word below the word "Shou" is as high as 2.23 meters. Therefore, the locals often say: "People are no inch tall", "Shou is better than Nanshan", "South Buddha and North Shou", etc. Yunmen Mountain, the word "longevity" also circulate many wonderful legends and allusions. The elevation of Yunmen Mountain is 408 meters, visitors can climb the steps, walk to the pole, based on the "longevity", can make you think thousands.

Yunmen Mountain, one of the first provincial scenic spots announced by the Shandong Provincial Government in 1985, is located 2.5 kilometers south of Qingzhou City, with an altitude of 421 meters. The plain pulls out the wat, the pine shade covers the foot, although the mountain is not high and has the potential of a thousand, it is a famous mountain in Lu since ancient times. The main peak is a big cloud top, there is a hole like a door, high and wide over the zhang, the north and south are connected, the distance is like a mirror hanging, in the summer and autumn season, the clouds and mist are swirling, pass through the hole, such as rolling waves, the temple on the top of the mountain is supported on it, looming, ethereal, like a fairyland, it is magnificent, it is called "Cloud Gate", or "Cloud Gate Wonderland". The ancient "Eight Views of Qingzhou" is called "Cloud Gate Arch Wall". Climb to the top of the mountain, you can enjoy the magnificent scenery of "Camel Ridge Chihiro", "Splitting Peak Sunset" and "Three Mountains Connecting Cui, Barrier City is Picturesque". On the south and west side of the main peak Yunmen Cave there is a natural stone on the south and west side, unfathomable, when the air pressure is low, there is often steam overflowing, the name is called "Cloud Cave".

Yunmen Mountain has long been valued by celebrities of all dynasties, and between the cliffs and cliffs on the mountain, there are cliff inscriptions and steles of literati and celebrities of all dynasties. Cloud Gate Wonderland has always been favored by Buddhism and Taoism. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, Buddhism flourished, and it became a resort for Buddhist disciples. According to the "New Tang Book", in July of the first year of Tang Tianzhu (690 AD), the monk Faming compiled a "Great Cloud Sutra" dedicated to Wu Zetian, saying that Wu Zetian was the Maitreya Buddha of the West Heaven and should replace the Tang Dynasty as the lord of the world. Of course, Wu Zetian, who was full of power, appreciated it very much, and she immediately ordered the promulgation of the "Great Cloud Sutra" to the world, and ordered the construction of a Great Cloud Temple in Chang'an, Luoyang and Zhuzhou. Now the inscription of "Yunmen Mountain Dayun Temple" on the cliff wall in front of Yunmen Mountain is still vivid. "Yidu County Atlas" also has "Longxing Temple, in the northwest corner of the city." Northern Qi Wuping four years to give Nanyang Temple, the first year of Sui Kaihuang changed to Changle, and said Daozang, then every day to give two years to change the name of Dayun, Xuanzong Kaiyuan eighteen years of the beginning of the name Longxing. It can be seen that the name of Dayun Temple originated in Wu Zetian, and at that time Qingzhou's Dayun Temple was the original Nanyang Temple. During the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty, the Dayun Temple behind the Yunmen Mountain was relocated to the southern foot of the mountain. Now in the valley in front of Yunmen Mountain, there are still the ruins of the Dayun Temple at that time.

The main peak of Yunmen Mountain is called the big cloud top, the shape is like a fish ridge, the east and west directions, and there are many temples and palaces. The palace of "Dongyue Emperor" is planted on the top of the mountain, the worship of "Taishan Old Mother" is planted, the Langfeng Pavilion is built in the east and west, and the stone level of the mountain is 968 level. Jianyunmen Mountain Tianxian Jade Shrine, Wangshou Pavilion, red wall and green tile, antique, magnificent and magnificent.

Wangjukaku is located on the mountainside of the Arctic and consists of the main pavilion, the east and west wings, and the hanging flower gate. In the pavilion, looking up at the South Mountain, just see the word "longevity", so the name of the longevity pavilion.

Tianxian Jade Shrine is located on the top of the mountain, is a stone beamless building, the structure is peculiar, magnificent and magnificent, it is unique in the history of architecture, and there is a statue of the old mother of Mount Tai in the temple. 

There are 5 large and small grottoes on the sunny slope of Yunmen Mountain, and there are 272 statues. These statues, although after more than 1,000 years of vicissitudes, wind and rain erosion, war and looting, but most of them are still basically intact, has now become the study of ancient Buddhist art and the plastic art at that time extremely precious material material, it is a wonderful flower in the existing cave art in the eastern part of our country. The statues are mainly the three Western holy statues (Amitabha Buddha and Guanyin, and the two Bodhisattvas of Dashizhi), as well as the statues of the two Buddhas of the Buddha Buddha and the Buddha of Shakya Duobao, as well as the statues of offering people. Most of these stone statues are accompanied by accurate dates. There are more than 10 inscriptions such as "the ninth year of the emperor", "the tenth year of the emperor", "the eighteenth year of the emperor", and the "second year of Renshou" in the small niche of the first cave alone.

Yunmen dedication to longevity in Yunmen Shanyin, there is a rare huge cliff stone carved in the sea "longevity" word, people call "Yunmen dedication", it is "the ninth day of September in the 39th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, and the head of Hengfu Jiyang Zhou wrote". Zhou Quan celebrated the birthday of King Heng, and chiseled with the meaning of "Shoubi Nanshan". Zhou Quan was the head of the Heng Wangfu during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (the official in charge of the palace meal in charge of the palace meal), and he was good at making the words of the fighting party, and Yunmen Mountain left many of his works. This "longevity" word, 7.5 meters high, 3.7 meters wide, only the lower part of the "inch" word is 2.22 meters high, for the big man to reach, so there is a local "people have no inch high" joke. Qingzhou has a local worship of longevity, two worship of Buddha, three worship of Qing officials. In recent years, many Chinese and foreign tourists have taken it as their greatest wish to be able to visit the big birthday character in Yunmen Mountain.

On the east side behind Yunmen Mountain in Wanchun Cave, there is also the "Wanchun Cave" dug by Jiyang Zhouquan. The cave is 1.6 meters high and 1.2 meters wide, with a wide chamber and a depth of up to 5 meters. On the south side of the cave, there is a stone statue carved with the old man Chen Lu's pillow book sleeping. Above the head of the statue of Chen Tuoshi, there is a poem "Mountain Dwelling Yin" inscribed by the hermit Xue Ling of the Ming Dynasty: the wild stone bed is like a cave, and the hat is taken off to the east of the sea. In the middle of the night, the white clouds rose from a deep sleep, and Mo Guanlong came to sleep. His poems are bold and powerful, and his fonts are strong and powerful. Xue Ling, a hermit in the Ming Dynasty, a native of Qi County, Henan, surnamed Su Mingzhou, with the road name of Xue Ling, lived in Qingzhou for several years, and had contacts with King Heng. Alcoholic, the amount of alcohol is not counted, and when drunk, he mocks and scolds the prince, and he doesn't care if someone insults him. He is good at making big characters, swaying freely, and his gestures are vigorous, and he can do it with one wave. Now there are six ink marks left on Yunmen Mountain, such as "God is here", "Beyond the dust and dreams", "Ghost axe" and so on. These works are rare masterpieces of calligraphy. On the stone wall in the cave, there are poems such as "Jun sleeps and allows me to get drunk, I am drunk and learns to sleep, and the awakened people migrate one after another, and they are not allowed to put the same arm" and other poems, which can be described as popular and intriguing. Outside the cave, there are other historic sites such as "cool book platform" and "immortal footprints".