(1) Lao Zhang who can't be killed

Now is the report meeting on Comrade Zhang Huangxin's heroic deeds. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 infoAs we all know, Comrade Zhang Huangxin is an outstanding good party member and cadre of our party, as well as a heroic tankman and ace pilot. Comrade Zhang Huangxin, who was born in an ordinary working family, saw an airplane for the first time during his studies at the school, and after he saw it for the first time, he made up his mind to become a pilot who could defend the motherland. Since then, he has been climbing towards this goal.

In 1937, the July 7 Incident broke out, Comrade Zhang Huangxin, who was studying in school, still resolutely embarked on the road of opposing Japanese fascism, and came to Yan'an to study at Kang University in 1939, and was sent to the Soviet Union to study because of his excellent grades.

During his studies in the Soviet Union, Comrade Zhang Huangxin was successfully admitted to the Air Force Academy and became a glorious transport pilot. At that time, Comrade Zhang Huangxin was not satisfied with this result, he wanted to become a fighter pilot and was eager to fight the fascists. Even if the academy repeatedly rejected his application, he was not discouraged; on the one hand, he completed the flight study work of the transport plane, and on the other hand, he actively asked other fighter pilots for flight experience and self-study.

After the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War in the Soviet Union in 1941, Comrade Zhang Huangxin, like other Soviet flight cadets, urgently joined the Soviet Air Force, and in the following years, he repeatedly went to the battlefield to carry out flight missions, and miraculously escaped death twice. During the two times he was shot down, Comrade Zhang Huangxin did not give up the battle, he took off his pilot's equipment and turned into an excellent tanker, destroying the enemy's heavy and super-heavy tanks in Paris and Berlin, which amazed foreign friends.

After the surrender of the fascist Nazis in 1945, Comrade Zhang Huangxin returned from his studies. At the beginning, he cooperated with the instructor of Silko to teach tank combat experience at the Northeast Tank Academy, and he selflessly passed on his two combat experiences in Paris and Berlin to the majority of students, and won unanimous praise from the students.

Soon after, PLA decided to establish an air force, and as one of the few top pilots who shed blood in the Soviet Union, Comrade Zhang Huangxin became one of the founders of our PLA Air Force. At the beginning of his return to China, he first taught the method of flying transport planes, and then switched to bombers and attack planes, killing and wounding more than 100 enemy personnel in the Huaihai Campaign, destroying a number of tanks and a number of solid firing points.

At the beginning of the establishment of the PLA Air Force, because of the great lack of experienced personnel, Comrade Zhang Huangxin, as a veteran pilot, quickly changed to flying fighters, and facts proved that he was also a very good fighter pilot, and dealt heavy blows to the enemy in several air battles.

In the battle of crossing the river, Comrade Zhang Huangxin and his comrades-in-arms fought a bitter battle with hundreds of fighters of the People's Party, when Comrade Zhang Huangxin was covering the return of a wounded attack plane of our army, when suddenly five P-45s swooped down overhead. The dashboard was shattered, one of my eyes was cut and bleeding from a splinter, and a Molotov cocktail hit my wrist and knocked my watch flying, leaving a burn mark diagonally on my wrist, and it looked like I was about to die! ”

"I never thought it would be so long to fly over the Yangtze River, and I never felt that my plane was flying so slowly. In any case, the solid ASH-82 engine finally carried me safely across the Yangtze River, and when the pursuers had just given up the pursuit, I just flew to Huai'an Airport. Two minutes later, my engine caught fire, and I was still more than 300 meters in the air. I calmly pulled off my harness and oxygen mask and prepared to skydive. ”

"Since the plane was still flying at 500 kilometers per hour, I pulled the joystick and adjusted the altitude slightly upwards. I turned the nose around and pushed the lever forward. Just as I jumped out of the cockpit, for some unknown reason, the bottom of the parachute bag got stuck. I tried to twist around, but I couldn't get in or out. At this time, the nose of the plane was already low above the horizon, and it was heading straight for the ground at an alarming speed. Suddenly, I was pushed along the fuselage by the wind, and the muddy exhaust hit my wrist. Then I was thrown out, and I pulled the parachute rope desperately, and the parachute wobbly opened. It was too late, and I landed without even having time to catch my breath, and slammed into a dense bush with a thud. ”

The bushes saved Comrade Zhang Huangxin's life. He crawled out of the bushes with a single agitation, and it was unbelievable that he hadn't broken a single bone except for a few minor injuries.

This was the first time that Comrade Zhang Huangxin was shot down while piloting a fighter plane, but it is worth noting that he had already shot down three enemy planes before he was shot down.

The day after he was shot down, Zhang Huangxin returned to the front line to continue the battle, and in this day's battle, he showed a shocking composure and calmness, quite the style of a general, the situation at that time was like this: "I led the four fighters of the squad to carry out offensive patrols. To the east of Shanghai, more than 200 meters from the coast and flying at an altitude of 4,000 meters, it was subjected to anti-aircraft fire. After climbing, it was found that three V-shaped formations, about 9-12-9, penetrated the fierce and accurate anti-aircraft fire barrage, and intercepted the second V-shaped formation at an altitude of 4,000 meters. The left flank of the formation was attacked from the right rear, and the P-45, observing from above, just entered the sunlight, immediately turned to our flank and attacked. Eight enemy aircraft were observed, but perhaps more. On the right side of the P-40 fired three consecutive bursts at the engine and fuselage. Then I was hit by fire on the right side of the fuselage, which penetrated the fuselage. The wires next to my seat were broken and the reflex sight was broken. I observed one P-40 in a quarter-hour position to my right, and another P-40 in my tail direction. I made a couple of difficult turns and faced the sun, and then I couldn't see the second P-40. I changed the light bulb for the scope, but it still doesn't work. At this time, a P-40 happened to enter the direction of my nose, and I opened fire decisively, and after three bursts, the plane exploded in the air. Immediately after that, I began to roll and circle in search of another P-40, and soon found him at nine o'clock, and without hesitation, I rushed forward and, after firing heavily, shot it down. ”

However, in the battle that followed, Comrade Zhang Huangxin was not so lucky, and after a dogfight in the air, he once again flew into the area covered by anti-aircraft fire, and countless shells flew towards him, and in just a few minutes, his car was beaten to pieces. By the time he managed to get out of the enemy's anti-aircraft guns, the engines of the plane had already caught fire and burned.

At that time, Comrade Zhang Huangxin's car was almost vertically down, and what was worse was that the cockpit canopy was deformed because of the attack, and it could not be pushed away no matter how it was. But at this time the altitude was already very low, Comrade Zhang Huangxin later recalled: "I landed on the beach in the way of the belly of the plane, at first it was fine, but then it became more and more bumpy, just when the plane was about to start rolling, the cockpit canopy that had been stuck before was finally shaken open, and then I was almost thrown out of the cockpit and fell the beach." ”

This is another great catastrophe. After that, in Comrade Zhang Huangxin's flying career, he had to go through countless similar tests, but each time he was able to turn the danger into a disaster under extremely difficult circumstances. In 1963, Comrade Zhang Huangxin, who was in the prime of his life, was selected as the first batch of astronauts in China, and in 1965, he ascended into space on the Soviet Vostok spacecraft......

(2) Honest monks can hold on

Comrade Shi Nengzhi came from a poor background, but gradually grew into an excellent Communist Party member and PLA officer under difficult conditions. Participated in the Great Patriotic War, was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, the Order of the Golden Star and the Order of Lenin by the USSR for meritorious service, and received the rank of major.

The leap from an illiterate poor wandering monk to a high-quality technical cadre with a high degree of military literacy is simply unimaginable. As the first batch of armored troops in our country, or the founder of armored troops, Comrade Shi Neng Zhi is a typical example of self-taught.

After returning from the Soviet Union, Comrade Shi Neng first taught at the Northeast Tank School, during which he not only trained the first batch of armored troops in New China, but more importantly, provided countless valuable suggestions on how to build armored troops, laying a good framework for the development of armored troops.

In 1951, when the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Vietnam broke out, at the invitation of Comrade Ho Chi Minh, Chairman of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the New Huaxia First Tank Brigade, which had just been formed for one year, entered Vietnam to fight. As the commander of the brigade, during the first and second battles, Comrade Shi Nengzhi led the officers and men of the brigade to overcome the adverse effects of the difficulties in jungle areas and mountain operations, actively interspersed with them, gave full play to the speed advantage of the armored troops, cut off the retreat route of the 1st Red Division of the US Army, and made outstanding contributions to the follow-up and destruction of the enemy by our follow-up troops.

In 1953, after the liberation of northern Vietnam in the victorious land, Comrade Shi Nengzhi and the 1st Tank Brigade were transferred back to China. Later, on the basis of the 1st Tank Brigade, the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Tank Divisions were formed, and he served as division commander and corps commander. In 1955, he was awarded the title of division for the first time, and Comrade Shi Nengzhi received the rank of major general.

Comrade Shi Neng Zhi could not help but have made outstanding achievements in war, and he was even more exemplary in terms of personal conduct and life. During the first award of the title in 1955, after learning that he had obtained the rank of major general, Comrade Shi Nengzhi did not accept it immediately, but immediately gave it to the army. He wrote a letter stating that his qualifications were too shallow, his merits were too small, and that he was really insignificant compared to other veteran comrades, and that he believed that the rank of major general was too high based on reality, and hoped that he could be reassigned to the rank of colonel. This kind of high-spirited demeanor is really much more noble than that of some veteran comrades who are important officials.

In his personal life, some comrades who could not withstand the test of sugar-coated shells were lost in the bourgeois wine pond and meat forest after entering the city, and still adhered to the style of hard work and simplicity. The issue of personal housing for the families was also postponed again and again with the food and housing of the soldiers, and we always insisted on giving better conditions to those comrades who had made greater contributions to the revolution and to the country.

In 1961, Comrade Shi Neng became the commander of the armored corps, began to actively plan the future development of the new Chinese armored corps, and embarked on a road of armored force construction with Chinese characteristics on the premise of absorbing the advanced experience of the Soviet Union. A second-generation medium tank was developed, freed from Soviet traces......

In 1979, Comrade Shi Nengzhi successfully commanded the second self-defense counterattack against India, annihilating the Indian invading army that invaded our territory and recovering a large area of land illegally occupied by India in southern Xinjiang and southern Tibet. The transfer of a large number of Indian troops who are fighting Pakistan from the front line has greatly eased the situation in Pakistan and thus made an outstanding contribution to the realization of the India-Pakistan ceasefire. In the same year, Comrade Shi Nengzhi was promoted to the rank of general and assumed the post of commander-in-chief of the army.

(3) Diplomat Mao Weiguo

Comrade Mao Weiguo was not only an outstanding Communist Party member, but also an excellent diplomat. During World War II, Comrade Mao Weiguo studied abroad, joined the French Communist Party in France, and during the fall of France, he participated in the resistance organization of the French Communist Party and fought hard against the Nazis.

After the victory of the war, Comrade Mao Weiguo continued his previous studies in France, and obtained a master's degree and a doctorate diploma three years later.

After returning to China, Mao Weiguo first worked in the Ministry of Machinery Industry, and then was transferred to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs because he was familiar with the four Chinese languages. During the Geneva peace talks in 1953, he participated in the conference as a representative of the Chinese side, fought for the legitimate rights and interests of the Vietnamese people, and facilitated the withdrawal of US troops from Vietnam.

In 1979, as Minister of Foreign Affairs, Comrade Mao Weiguo, while adhering to his principle, did not lose his flexibility, constantly maneuvered with India on the issue of armistice and border demarcation, countered all India's illegal demands with all kinds of ironclad facts, resisted the diplomatic pressure exerted by Britain and the United States, and safeguarded national sovereignty cleanly and beautifully. In 1984, during the negotiations with Britain on the resumption of Hong Kong, the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher accidentally fell in front of the Great Hall of the People due to the tremendous pressure brought by Comrade Mao Weiguo.

In 1985, Comrade Mao Weiguo was elected as the executive vice premier of the country, and assisted Comrade Xiaoping in thoroughly implementing reform and opening up, and embarked on a new path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, so that China maintained a GDP growth rate of 10% in the next 30 years. It is particularly worth mentioning that Comrade Mao Weiguo has always set strict demands on himself according to the standards of a Communist Party member and has never sought personal interests for himself or his family. (To be continued.) )