"Proofs of experiments on the spot?"

"All microscopic particles have wave-particle duality, is he crazy?"

"How is he going to prove it?"

After hearing Reiner's speech, the scene boiled after a brief silence.

There was a lot of discussion, and because Reiner's two papers showed the experimental process before coming to a conclusion, they were convincing and irrefutable.

But now, Reiner has made a very bizarre point of view, and has not yet been experimentally proven, and people are naturally suspicious and questioning Reiner.

"All microscopic particles, are both waves and particles? That's an interesting point. ”

Herman. Lord Braggs touched his beard, this is probably the most interesting theory he has heard after the three laws of kinematics, and his habit as a mage makes him keep a skeptical attitude towards it, but Lord Braggs can't help but think to himself, if this theory is true, then the world that the mages thought they knew for a long time may have to be overturned and restarted.

"If that's the case, then our theory will have to be reconstructed."

Isaris. On the one hand, he is trying to unify the theories of various motions, from the trajectories of the stars in the sky to the subtle interactions between particles, and that these motions can be explained by a simple and elegant equation, and if microscopic particles and light are really both waves and particles, then it is clear that the laws of motion on large scales cannot be applied to microscopic particles, and all his previous work is in vain.

On the other hand, if this is true, then some of the problems that have plagued Alberton for a long time that contradict theory may be explained, and in a sense, Alberton's research will be relieved from the stagnant dilemma, and perhaps new discoveries will be made.

This ambivalence haunted every mage who had studied this aspect, and they were all the more eager to see how Reiner's experiment would prove it.

"First of all, our current definition of microscopic particles is tiny and imperceptible particles, such as electrons, and the particles that make up the nucleus of an atom, and my experiments will start from electrons."

Electron!

In the minds of most mages, the particles, which were only discovered this year due to the phenomenon of radiation, should be tiny spheres orbiting the nucleus like planets.

The nucleus model tells people that the nucleus is extremely small and the electron mass is smaller, which is not so much like a star or planet as an egg in the center of the square and a pepper seed hovering around the perimeter of the square.

The directional movement of electrons forms an electric current, and also forms an electron stream, which is the current theory.

Reiner, one of the discoverers of electrons, wants to tell everyone that electrons are also a kind of wave?

Unbelievable!

If an electron is a wave, are the particles that make up the nucleus of an atom also a wave?

If atoms are all waves, then molecules, compounds, are all made of waves?

So the whole world is a wave, and all of them can diffraction and interference, that is, human beings can pass through narrow gaps, and when two people come into contact, there will also be interference and blending together?

This is counterintuitive.

After thinking about it carefully, many mid-level mages felt extremely frightened, as if the familiar world had collapsed in an instant.

No wonder Reiner said that all previous preconceived notions must be abandoned, otherwise, if the process and results of the experiment were witnessed, those stubborn mages could really have cognitive collapse and explode their brains!

Hale suppressed his surprise as the quill beside him continued to write about Reiner and the movements of the other mages in the hall until Reiner took out the device from his storage bag.

An electron beam generation circle, a flat crystal, and a receiving screen.

These devices can be found in any mid-level mage's lab, and they are commonplace.

"The next experiment I'm going to do is call it electron diffraction."

Reiner said, and the room was in an uproar.

Electron diffraction?

As we all know, one of the two conclusive proofs held by the wave faction of light is that light can produce diffraction, and now, Reiner wants to diffraction electrons as well?

This is crazy!

Because diffraction is actually bypassing obstacles, if the electrons can diffraction, then the current can directly rely on the diffraction ability to penetrate the barrier, and after reaching the wall, many electricity-related spells will be completely rewritten.

"The condition for diffraction is that the size of the obstacle must be close to the wavelength of the wave, and according to the nature of the electron, we can establish two equations from the wave and the particle property, respectively, the wave property: P = h/λ and the particle property: E = hv, and the two formulas can be combined, that is, we can get an equation: λ = h/P = h / mv, this formula, I call it the Ian Gray formula, is the formula that connects particles with waves"

As Reiner spoke, he projected his own calculus, substituting various conditions into it, and obtained the wavelength of the electron, which is a very small value.

"The wavelength of the electron is very small, so in the face of most matter, it does not produce diffraction, and we have to use something on a tiny scale to see the diffraction pattern."

Hear Reiner's words, Lanchester. Stanion narrowed his eyes.

The wavelength of electrons calculated according to Ian Gray's formula is indeed very small, and as a legendary mage of the alchemy system, he is well versed in all kinds of substances and is proficient in the production of various magic props, and His Excellency Stanion, who is also very clear that with the current methods of mages, there is no way to create such a tiny-scale grating to observe the phenomenon of electron diffraction.

At this time, he noticed the crystal in Reiner's hand, and after thinking about it carefully, Lord Stanion suddenly realized.

It is impossible to create such a tiny grating with the current methods of mages, but this does not mean that there are no natural gratings of this scale in nature.

That is the lattice structure of the crystal.

Through their research, the mages have learned that most of the crystals are arranged in a lattice structure with very regular patterns and very small voids, so that they become natural gratings.

The key to this experiment is whether the diffraction array can be seen on the receiving screen when an electron beam is directed at the crystal.

If there is no diffraction pattern, then it means that the electron has no wave, and is a completely complete particle, and Reiner's argument does not hold.

If there is a derivative pattern, it means that the electron will exhibit the characteristics of a wave under certain conditions, and Reiner's argument is valid.

Reiner quickly set up the vacuum and activated the electron beam generator.

Everyone held their breath and stared at the acceptance screen.

At this time, a pattern appeared in the pitch-black reception screen.

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