Chapter 161: Make a Contribution
There are many kinds of breakfast in Nanjing, and Chen Qiang has eaten it for several days in a row, and it is not the same every day.
After breakfast, Chen Qiang came to the textbook editor's office.
Far away, I heard the sound of an argument coming from the textbook editor's office.
"Lao Wu, you don't care about your subordinates, he published this article, and most of our efforts for half a month have been in vain!" Professor Yuan Dunli's voice rang out.
"How can I control him! What is the origin of that Cheng Dengke, don't you know? Yes, although he is a physical education professor at our Central University, he is also a physical education instructor in the officer training class of the Central Army Military Academy! And I heard that he is going to be the executive director of the sports committee, and he will still be our boss at that time! Professor Wu Yunrui's voice rang out.
Yuan Dunli was unconvinced and said angrily: "If this kind of person goes to the sports committee to be the executive director, then we don't expect China's sports to be popularized among the people, and all of them will be militarized!" ”
Chen Qiang quietly walked in the door and asked another professor, "What the hell is going on?" Why did Professor Wu and Professor Yuan quarrel? ”
"It's not because the syllabus of the physical education textbook we handed in was rejected by the officials above!" The professor spoke.
"Then Professor Yuan should also confront the officials above, why are you angry at Professor Wu?" Chen Qiang then asked.
"It's not because of an article." The man said, secretly stuffed a magazine into Chen Qiang's hand, and then said: "The officials above think this article is very good, and they want us to reformulate the outline of physical education textbooks with reference to this article." The author of the article is a professor of physical education at Central University, which is under the management of Professor Wu, and Professor Yuan is angry because of this matter, thinking that Professor Wu's people are dragging us back! ”
Chen Qiang had long expected that the Ministry of Education would never approve the outline of the physical education textbook, because it was too expensive and unrealistic. It's just that what Chen Qiang didn't expect was that there were other reasons for this.
"What kind of article can be favored by those who are in power?" Chen Qiang asked.
"I've folded a corner of that page, read it for yourself." The man spoke.
Chen Qiang looked down and found that it was a "China Youth" magazine, and he opened the page with folded corners and saw an article titled "National Defense and Youth Sports". The author of the article is named Cheng Dengke.
"Oops, it turned out to be an article written by Cheng Lao." Chen Qiang smiled slightly.
Chen Qiang has not only heard of this Cheng Dengke, but also seen his works.
Cheng Dengke studied in Germany in his early years, and he witnessed the militarization of sports in Germany, so after returning to China, he also became an advocate of the militarization of sports in China.
Cheng Dengke's "National Defense and Youth Sports" first expounded on the relationship between youth sports training and military national defense, starting from the relationship between physical training and military and national defense, and the relationship between youth and national defense and the nation.
Cheng Dengke believes that "China's sports are congenitally poor, and the day after tomorrow is a rapid development", so he advocated the reform of sports, and it is necessary to "militarize sports, combine military and political scouts, and become a military sports that strengthens the general public and leads the youth."
After all, Cheng Dengke returned from studying in Germany, and his thinking was also baptized by Germany's militarized sports, so the sports reform he hoped for was to militarize and make military sports serve the military, as Germany did.
Moreover, Cheng Dengke was not only a professor of physical education at the Central University at that time, but also a physical education instructor in the officer training class of the Central Army Military Academy.
However, Cheng Dengke's proposition is very different from that of Wu Yunrui and Yuan Dunli.
At that time, Wu Yunrui also believed that sports were the basis of the military, and did not oppose the militarization of sports, but Wu Yunrui also emphasized that sports for the training of spirit, physique and basic skills, which cannot be replaced by military training.
Professor Yuen is more of a pure educator, he believes that physical education and education are inseparable, so sports should be combined with education, not military. The promotion of sports should also start with education.
In fact, it can be guessed from their study abroad background that their views on the development of sports in China are definitely different.
Wu Yunrui and Yuan Dunli both came back from studying in the United States, and they were influenced by American sports culture.
Cheng Dengke came back from studying in Germany, and he was influenced by Germany's militaristic sports thinking, and his proposition was naturally to learn the development model of German sports.
However, in the eyes of Nanjing's top leaders, Cheng Dengke's idea of militarizing sports is naturally much stronger than the sports development model of the United States.
Nanjing's bigwigs are now busy fighting a civil war, and the things that can serve the military at this time are all things worth developing. As for the American set, not to mention spending money and time, and the results are slow, the bigwigs in Nanjing are naturally not interested.
In addition, Japan has also adopted this militarized development model of sports, and it is more militarized than Germany, but Japan has become a great power by virtue of this, and with the example of Japan, the militarization of sports has become a strong country in the eyes of many people.
Wu Yunrui and Yuan Dunli quarreled for a long time, but there was no result. It's like the customer is not satisfied with the product, and the programmer can't help it, no matter how fierce the argument is.
The officials above clearly did not like the outline of the physical education textbook they proposed, and also made it clear that they wanted a military sports outline, which made the professors in the textbook editor's office resist.
"Since the Ministry of Education has clear requirements, let's write a new outline in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Education!" Chen Qiang opened his mouth to persuade.
"Rewrite? What to write? Is sports considered military training? Is it that in the future, the high jump and long jump will be changed to shooting? Throwing shot put and throwing discus, all changed to throwing grenades? Then what do you need to do with physical education, you have to pull students to become soldiers! Yuan Dunli was the first to object.
"Yes, we have been engaged in sports for most of our lives, but we have never carried a gun, let me do an outline of the militarization of sports, I can't do it!" Another professor spoke.
"Forget it, whoever wants to write it, I won't write this kind of textbook outline!" A professor stood up directly, shook his hand and left, as if he had stopped doing it!
I have to say that the university professors during the Republic of China were very bullish, and they said that they would pick and choose, and if they didn't do it, they wouldn't do it. When you encounter something that doesn't suit your heart, you just pat your ass and leave, which is nothing new.
Seeing that someone took the lead to leave, and the others did not linger, in the blink of an eye, several university professors all slipped away, and Chen Qiang was the only one left in the huge office.
Chen Qiang is also very sympathetic to these professors, and he worked hard to come up with an outline of physical education textbooks, but he was rejected by a sentence from the official above, and dozens of days of hard work were in vain, and he would feel uncomfortable in his heart if he was replaced by anyone.
If it is placed in the future, such as the design industry, copywriting planning and other work, it will often encounter this situation, spend a lot of energy to make the product plan, the boss said "no" in vain, the baby is bitter not to say, and has to work overtime to do it again.
And these university professors are different, they originally have their own jobs, they want to be famous, they want to have income, they don't expect the allowance of the textbook editing office to live, even if they can't compile physical education textbooks, they are all well-known physical education professors in China, and compiling textbooks is just the icing on the cake for them.
So the same baby was bitter, and several university professors were not used to those who were officials, so they went on strike directly.
……
In the afternoon, Zhang Daofan came to the textbook editor's office, and when he saw the hollowed-out room of the crowd, only Chen Qiang was left, and sighed helplessly.
Although Zhang Daofan is in an important position, he is a painter, and he also pursued his artistic dream when he was young, and he is the initiator of the Chinese Literature and Art Society.
"It's a bit troublesome now, everyone is gone, how to compile this textbook, I have to visit these professors one by one and invite them back." Zhang Daofan sighed helplessly.
Chen Qiang stepped forward, poured a cup of tea for Zhang Daofan, and persuaded him: "Senior brother, several professors are all learned people, and this learned person has a big temper. ”
"Yes, I have a big temper, but I don't have a temper, so I'm a bully!" Zhang Daofan shook his head with a wry smile, and then said:
"In fact, the syllabus of the physical education textbook you reported before is not feasible at all, the primary school stage is fine, mainly running, jumping and other sports, but in the middle school stage, what kind of basketball, football, tennis, baseball, these all have to spend money? Not to mention anything else, at least most middle schools in China can't afford to build competition venues! Our China is now suffering from internal and external troubles, where can we have spare money to engage in these things! ”
"As for the Germans, it may not be applicable in China. Before the European war, Germany was a first-class sports power in Europe, although in the European war, Germany was defeated, but the foundation of the people is there, we can't compare with others in this regard, let us learn Germany's set of paramilitary sports training, our Chinese body can not bear it! Twenty or thirty years ago, walking around the city of Nanjing, there were big smokers everywhere, and foreigners called us 'the sick man of East Asia', and we were not wronged at all! ”
Zhang Daofan also returned from studying in the UK, and he also has a certain degree of understanding of European and American sports, so he is not the kind of bureaucrat who does not understand anything, and knows that this kind of direct copying of foreign physical education is bound to be unsuitable in China.
Chen Qiang took out a stack of manuscript paper from the drawer on his desk, handed it to Zhang Daofan, and said at the same time: "Senior brother, this is the outline of the physical education textbook I wrote, you can help me see how it is." ”
"The outline of your physical education textbook?" Zhang Daofan looked at Chen Qiang with a surprised gaze, as if to say: Can you still write an outline of physical education textbooks?
Chen Qiang explained: "I came late, when I came into the textbook editing office, several professors almost edited the outline of the physical education textbook, which was rejected today, so I did not participate in the editing of the outline of the physical education textbook. And I was a newcomer and should have learned from a few professors, and I didn't put forward my own opinion. ”
Chen Qiang said and pointed to the outline of the physical education textbook he wrote, and then said: "Through the past few days, I have studied with several professors, and I also have some new ideas about editing physical education textbooks, so I sorted it out a little, wrote it down, and asked my senior brother to help me take a look, there must be a lot of deficiencies in it, and my senior brother also criticized a lot." ”
"Okay, I'll see!" Zhang Daofan said very casually, but judging from his attitude, he didn't have any hope for the outline of the physical education textbook written by Chen Qiang at all.
The Ministry of Education convened several well-known physical education professors, and the outline compiled by the Ministry of Education was ultimately rejected by the above.
However, Chen Qiang shouted "senior brother" one by one, and Zhang Daofan was not good at making a direct decision, so as not to discourage Chen Qiang's enthusiasm for work, so he took the outline of the physical education textbook written by Chen Qiang and flipped through the first page to read it.
"Huh?" After watching it for less than a minute, Zhang Daofan let out a soft cry of surprise.
Zhang Daofan raised his head and asked, "Chen Qiang, you wrote this?" ”
Chen Qiang nodded: "I have nothing to do these days, so I wrote this, senior brother, how do you read the writing?" ”
"It's hard to say, I'll take a look." Zhang Daofan began to read carefully.
Zhang Daofan's performance fell into Chen Qiang's eyes, and Chen Qiang also breathed a sigh of relief in his heart.
"It seems that the outline of this physical education textbook I wrote is very much in line with Zhang Daofan's appetite." Chen Qiang said secretly in his heart.
In modern China, almost all fields are learning from foreign powers, and many of them are even directly copied from foreign countries. In terms of physical education, the United States and Germany are two countries that have been relatively successful in physical education, so China's physical education at that time was also learning from these two countries. Either it is to professionalize sports, as in the United States, or to militarize sports, as in Germany.
Chen Qiang knows that neither of these roads will work, and China's national conditions are different from those of the United States and Germany.
Given China's situation at that time, it was certainly not feasible to follow the path of sports development in the United States, and there was no stable environment for the development of sports under the circumstances of internal and external troubles. With wars and turmoil in the country, the Japanese eyeing each other, and the people living in poverty, it is impossible for China to professionalize and commercialize sports like the United States.
Taking the road of sports development in Germany will certainly not work, the Chinese are peace-loving, at this time Germany has embarked on the road of militarism, physical education has also begun to serve purely the military, students in school, began to carry out military training, learn military skills. Japan has done more thorough work in this regard than Germany, and Japanese students go to school in the same way as military schools.
The Chinese must follow their own path in order to develop into a sports power. And it is true that although China has experienced many ups and downs in the process of developing sports, even in 2019, Chinese athletes will still be treated unfairly, but China has indeed become a sports power!
Therefore, the outline of this physical education textbook drawn up by Chen Qiang is not based on the United States or Germany. Strictly calculated, the outline of this physical education textbook written by Chen Qiang has a little shadow of sports in the former Soviet Union.
After the end of the civil war in the Soviet Union in the twenties, sports for all began to be vigorously developed, and the most widely practiced sports among the Soviet masses at that time were cross-country running, followed by boxing, swimming and skiing.
Cross-country running and boxing are not only sports, but also can be regarded as paramilitary training, people who have been training for cross-country running for a long time, physical fitness and physical fitness will definitely be very good, if there is a war, this kind of person does not need to carry out physical training, only need to learn military skills such as shooting, you can become a soldier, go to the battlefield. And when there is no war, trail running training can also help people exercise and make their bodies healthy and strong.
In the future World War II, the Soviet Union was able to resist the German attack with 10 million troops in a short period of time, which was also based on the Soviet Union's sports system.
The outline of this physical education textbook drawn up by Chen Qiang absorbed some of the advantages of Soviet physical education.
The Soviet Union fought another civil war after the First World War, the country was quite poor, and due to ideological reasons, the whole world was full of hostility towards the Soviet Union, and the Soviet Union at that time was also considered internal and external troubles. However, Soviet sports eventually developed in the face of such adversity, which also shows that Soviet sports have certain merits.
Although Chen Qiang's physical education textbook syllabus does not advocate military words like German sports, it is also based on the development of paramilitary sports, such as cross-country running, such as national sports. Compared with formal militarized training, this kind of paramilitary sports are low-cost and fast-yielding, which is very suitable for China's current national conditions.
For example, trail running, except for shoes, there is no other cost.
Chen Qiang, of course, does not want China to follow the militaristic path of Germany or Japan. If possible, Chen Qiang would rather come up with a peaceful and sustainable outline of physical education textbooks, and gradually popularize sports through a generation or even several generations, so that sports can develop in China.
But the situation did not allow Chen Qiang to do this, at this time it was already the end of 1933, less than four years before the Lugou Bridge Incident in 1937, and after four years, the entire Chinese nation will enter the most dangerous moment, when the nation is in danger, what is needed is a warrior who can pick up a gun and fight the invaders!
Chen Qiang hopes that this physical education textbook outline will be popularized to train more "quasi-soldiers" for China, and once the war comes, they only need to carry out simple military technical training to be able to go to the battlefield to kill the enemy.
Chen Qiang knew that the War of Resistance Against Japan was a protracted process, and the Chinese would spend more than ten years for it. If this set of physical education textbooks could be promoted from 1934, then by the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945, for a full eleven years, millions of "quasi-soldiers" would be trained every year to fight a protracted war against the invaders.
Chen Qiang is not a king of soldiers, nor is he an invincible commander, if you let him go to the battlefield, you are basically giving away people's heads, giving them for nothing!
But as a sports person, he will use his own methods to contribute to the country and the nation!
……
Zhang Daofan spent a long time carefully reading the outline of the physical education textbook written by Chen Qiang.
After reading it, Zhang Daopan confirmed again: "Chen Qiang, is this really what you wrote?" ”
"Senior brother, do you think that in this textbook editor's office, apart from me, several other professors can write this thing?" Chen Qiang asked with a smile.
"I can't write it." Zhang Daofan also knew about those professors, but he still couldn't believe that this outline was written by Chen Qiang.
Chen Qiang then explained: "Senior brother, don't underestimate me too much, I'm also a student of Nankai University, even if you can't trust me, you can't believe us Nankai!" ”
"I can trust it, I can trust it." Zhang Daofan smiled, not to mention anything else, Zhang Daofan is still very confident in his alma mater, Nankai University.
"Senior brother, what do you think of my outline? Give me advice. Chen Qiang continued.
Although Chen Qiang asked Zhang Daofan to give his opinion, in fact, Chen Qiang is very confident in his own physical education textbook outline, he already has a leading sports concept, and physical education is his best field, and the physical education textbook outline he wrote is definitely the best in this era!
Sure enough, Zhang Daofan nodded: "I think this outline is very well written, I guess the top of the government should like your outline very much!" So I got someone to make a new copy of it, and then I submitted it to see what it was up to. ”
……
As Zhang Daofan expected, Nanjing's top brass were satisfied with the outline of the physical education textbook edited by Chen Qiang.
It is simple and easy to promote, does not cost much money, and the key can also take into account military needs, which is simply the perfect sports teaching material in the eyes of the high-level.
Thinking that millions of soldiers could be sent out casually in the future, the Nanjing bigwigs woke up with laughter in their dreams.
Originally, Nanjing arranged Chen Qiang for the position of the textbook editor's office, just to let Chen Qiang put his name on the table, so that he could be given a position as an appointee, but what he didn't expect was that Chen Qiang really made a lot of achievements in the textbook editor's office and came up with this physical education textbook outline that the senior management was very satisfied with.
Originally, Chen Qiang was just an athlete with developed limbs in the eyes of Nanjing's high-level officials, and Chen Qiang's greatest use value was that he knew US President Roosevelt. And the birth of this physical education textbook syllabus instantly turned Chen Qiang into a civil and military all-rounder, at least in the eyes of Nanjing's high-level officials, Chen Qiang's weight was a little heavier.
Now that you have an outline, you can make a textbook.
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