Chapter 674: Sun Bin Chapter (Extra) II
The tomb of Sun Bin is located on the east bank of the Xiangyang River, 500 meters northeast of Sun Huayuan Village, Jishan Town, Juancheng County, Heze City, Shandong Province.
Sun Bin resigned in his later years and returned to his hometown, building a garden on the bank of the Yueyi River, writing and saying. At that time, the king of Qi often sent people here to visit Sun Bin, a generation of soldiers who had established outstanding feats for the Qi state, and built a post house in the northeast of the garden for officials to stay. After Sun Bin passed away, he was buried in front of the post house on the northeast side of the garden, and there was an endless stream of officials and people who went to pay tribute. Over time, this place became a holy place, and it became more and more prosperous, and the post house developed into a post city. Later, Buddhism was introduced to China, and a Yicheng Temple was built here.
In 1990, a tombstone of rebuilding Yicheng Temple in the 37th year of Jiajing of Ming Dynasty (1558) was unearthed in this place, which was engraved with "Bin Tomb Site is profound", and it was determined that Sun Bin Tomb Site was here after research. Reconstructed by the Sun clan, the tomb of Sun Bin covers an area of 600 square meters, of which the diameter of the tomb mound is 4 meters, the height of the sealed soil is 3 meters, and there is a stone tablet of the county-level key cultural relics protection unit.
Sun Bin boxing
Sun Bin boxing is a kind of foreign boxing widely spread in Shandong Province, founded in the late Qing Dynasty, because the practitioners wear long-sleeved clothes, known as "long-sleeved boxing"; And because of the action of opening and closing during boxing, it is also called "big boxing". However, there is no way to verify whether Sun Bin Boxing was created and passed down by Sun Bin. In 2011, Sun Bin Boxing was listed as the third batch of China's national intangible cultural heritage.
Sun Bin was a famous military strategist of Qi during the Warring States Period, famous for "Sun Bin Horse Racing" and "Wai Wei to Save Zhao", especially the grievances and entanglements between him and his classmate Pang Juan, but also because of the circulation of "Sun Pang Douzhi Romance" and was talked about by the people, there are five industries to respect Sun Bin as the ancestral god.
The first is the boot industry and the god of the shoe industry. Legend has it that after Sun Bin was assassinated by Pang Juan, in order to protect the injured leg that was cut off the patella, the first pair of over-the-knee leather boots ever made of animal skin. There is also a legend that Sun Bin went down the mountain one day and met a woodcutter who was bitten by a poisonous snake. In order to prevent the snake venom from attacking his heart, Sun Bin cut off the woodcutter's feet with a sword. When the woodcutter saw that his feet were gone, he was very reluctant. Sun Bin then cut off his feet and placed them on the woodcutter. Sun Bin had no feet, so he asked the woodcutter to take off his shoes and put them on his feet. The woodcutter forgot to ask Sun Bin about his name and residence, and when he returned home, he was complained by his wife and children. The woodcutter's wife said, "In order to repay our benefactor, we will make more pairs of shoes and send them, so that he will not suffer again if the shoes are worn out." ”
So the woodcutter took his shoes and inquired everywhere. Later, the woodcutter couldn't find Sun Bin, so he gave the shoes to people to wear, so as to show his gratitude. The woodcutter and his wife kept making and delivering shoes, and the people who wore the shoes made by his family often sent some money and food, and then some people also helped to make shoes for others under their influence, so the trade of shoemakers arose. Later, the shoemakers knew about Sun Bin saving the woodcutter, so they worshipped him as the ancestral god of the shoemaker, calling him Sun Zu, Sun Bin teacher, Sun Bin Divine Master, and Sun Bin Zhenren. Shoemakers generally worship their ancestors on the first day of the tenth lunar month to thank their ancestors for passing on their skills. After worshipping the ancestors, the shoemaker's apprentices offered their shoes to the master and asked the master for guidance. In the old days, the Beijing shoe and boot industry still held activities and banquets to worship Sun Bin at the Tongxingtang Restaurant outside the front gate on the 28th day of the first lunar month.
The second is the god of the leather industry. Legend has it that after Sun Bin was dug out by Pang Juan, he had to kneel and walk, so that he had to wrap his knees in skin. Because the hairy skin was so hard that it hurt his knees very much, he removed the skin and made it soft, comfortable to use and easy to sew. Since then, the leather industry has emerged, and Sun Bin has become the ancestor of this industry. In the old days, on the 13th day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar every year, the leatherworkers in Nanjing would gather to hold sacrifices for Sun Binzu; The pavilion of the "Three Holy Palaces" in Shuhe Ancient Town, near the ancient town of Lijiang in Yunnan Province, still enshrines the statue of Sun Bin, the ancestor of the cobbler.
The third is the charcoal burning god. Legend has it that a long time ago, one winter, Guiguzi ordered two apprentices, Sun Bin and Pang Juan, to find "smokeless firewood". Sun Bin was determined to find "smokeless firewood", but Pang Juan was very cunning and did not look for it for some reason. Sun Bin searched for many days but didn't find it, and suddenly a group of crows flew in, and while flying, they screamed "wow" and "wow". When Sun Bin heard it, "wow" and "wow" are not "digging kilns and burning charcoal"? So he dug an earthen kiln, and cut some wood on the hill, cut it into sections, and put it in the kiln. After the fire was lit, a few days of hard work were made into a kiln of charcoal. He lit it with a fire, and sure enough, there was no smoke. "Smokeless wood" was found. Guiguzi was very satisfied with Sun Bin, and Pang Juan was even more jealous of Sun Bin. Since then, people have revered Sun Bin as the ancestral god of charcoal burning.
Fourth, the god of tofu industry. Legend has it that Guiguzi pretended to be sick in order to test Sun Bin and Pang Juan. In order to let the teacher eat something nutritious, Sun Bin grinded soy milk. It just so happened that the salt he dried was turned into brine by the dew and flowed into the soy milk, and the soy milk became tofu (there is also a legend that Pang Juan sprinkled urine into the soy milk). After Guiguzi finished eating tofu, he praised Sun Bin and asked Sun Bin to make more. Pang Juan was very jealous of Sun Bin and secretly added some gypsum water to the salt water, but he didn't expect it to become tofu. Since then, people have worshiped Sun Bin and Pang Juan as the ancestors and protectors of the tofu industry.
The fifth is the god of clay sculpture. Wuxi Huishan clay sculpture practitioners, from a very early days to worship Sun Bin as the ancestral god of the industry. Legend has it that Sun Bin once lived in Wu and made a living as a clay man; Later, Sun Bin served as the military division of Qi State, and used clay figures and mud horses to set up a formation, breaking Pang Juan's "Five Thunder Array". Later, the Huishan people inherited the skills of Sun Bin pinching the clay people, and since then the Huishan clay people have become famous.
Literary imagery
In the long history "Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty", Sun Bin appeared in the eighty-seventh episode of "Saying that Qin Junwei Martingale changed the law and quit the ghost valley Sun Bin went down the mountain".
In the eighty-eighth episode of "Sun Bin Feints to Get Out of Trouble and Pang Juan's Army Defeats Guiling", King Wei Hui wanted to test Sun Bin's talent and ordered Sun Pang and the others to practice the formation. The rest of the accounts are basically the same as those of the Historical Records.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the history of Wumen Xiaoke "The Romance of Sun Pang's Fighting Spirit".
Lu Zhonglian: "Cannibalism cooks bones, the soldiers have no heart to oppose the north, and they are the soldiers of Sun Bin and Wu Qi." ”
Later generations' evaluation of Sun Bin,
Jia Yi: "Wu Qi, Sun Bin, Dai Tuo, Ni Liang, Wang Liao, Tian Ji, Lian Po, and Zhao Haozhi controlled their soldiers. ”
Sima Qian: "The ancients were rich and famous, and they cannot be remembered, but they are only known as extraordinary people...... Sun Tzu's bare feet, "The Art of War" is revised. "The so-called divisions and brigades in the world are all the thirteen chapters of Sun Tzu, Wu Qi's art of war, there are many in the world, so the Buddha talks about the people who act and set up. The saying goes: 'Those who can do may not be able to speak, and those who can speak may not be able to do.' Sun Tzu's plan was clear, but he couldn't save the fleas from being punished. Wu Qi said that Wuhou was inferior to virtue in the situation, but he did it in Chu, and he died in a violent manner. Sad husband! "Hundred Platings" The latest chapter of the "Glory of Kings Sanction System Claw Book House" is free to read for the first time.