Chapter 824: Heavenly Mourning
With the joint efforts of everyone, a new house was soon found in Qufu City. And! The house is new and doesn't need to be renovated, just clean it and move the house to live.
After the news of Kong Li's wife spread, with the joint efforts of everyone, the partner was quickly found. When everything is ready, it becomes a pro.
The original house was returned to Fang Jishi, but the Fang family did not take it back, and it was empty.
Fang Qin lived in his mother's house for a while, and was taken to him by Fang Zhong.
Today's Fang Zhong is full of children and grandchildren. He has also been paying attention to his sister and is anxious for his sister. He knows! Fang Qin will be suspended sooner or later, but sooner or later. It is impossible for the Kong family not to continue a house and continue to be a descendant.
Only by remarrying a wife can the offspring inherit the title and have property. So! Leaving a wife is a must.
In 483 BC, the twelfth year of Lu Ai, Confucius was 69 years old. This year! Kong carp. Fortunately, Kong Li's wife became pregnant, and Kong Men finally had offspring.
In 482 BC, the thirteenth year of Lu Ai, Confucius was 70 years old. Confucius claimed to be seventy and did what he wanted, not exceeding the rules. But! This year, Yan Hui died, and Confucius was particularly sad.
Yan Hui died at the age of forty-one, and Confucius cried and said, "Wow! Heaven forbid! Heaven forbid! (The Analects of Advanced)
So far, the only person who can correctly understand his doctrine and thought is Yan Hui. Unfortunately! Yan Hui, who was only forty-one years old, went before him.
Ever since his travels around the world, Confucius has been constantly revising his doctrines and ideas. During this period, Yan Hui was also improving. In many cases, Yan Hui was able to accurately understand and support his new ideas. In terms of theoretical discussion, the two obviously surpassed the relationship between teachers and students.
Especially later, in the years when Chen Guo was born, Yan Hui always accompanied him to visit hermits, learn Taoism, and revise his doctrine and thoughts. It can also be said! Sometimes, Yan Hui's insights are more lively and thorough than his.
But! To Confucius's relief, in addition to Yan Hui, he found a new person. This person is none other than Zeng Shen. As he had predicted, Zeng Shen later became the main heir to his doctrine and ideas.
In 481 B.C., that is, the twelfth year of Wei Zhugong, Kong Kui's mother Bo Ji (Kuai's sister) conspired with others to establish Kuai Shen as Wei Jun, and coerced Kong Kui to kill Wei Zhugong, and Wei Chugong fled to Qi when he heard the news. The father of Wei Chugong is the father of Hou Zhuang Gong. After Wei Zhuang Gong Kuai came to the throne, he complained that the doctor did not welcome him before, and wanted to punish the ministers, and the ministers wanted to make trouble, but stopped.
When a gentleman dies, the crown is inevitable, telling the story of Zilu.
Zilu Chu Shilu, rear guard. Died in Weiguo at the age of sixty-three.
When Confucius served as the secretary of the Lu State, he served as the prime minister of the Jisun clan, and later served as the chief minister of the Wei Guo doctor Kong Yan.
After hearing the news from the outside world, Zilu went into the city to see Kuai, and Kuaiyu ordered Shi Qi to shoot down Zilu Guanying. Zilu said: "If a gentleman dies, the crown is inevitable." β
Even if a gentleman is dying, he must be neatly dressed, and he will be cut into meat sauce in the process of tying his hat.
When Confucius heard about the coup d'Γ©tat, he had a premonition that Zilu's life was in danger. Really! Zilu was killed.
Kong Yu once commented on Zilu: "You have also been promoted to the hall, but you have not entered the room." β
by, that is, by the middle, the sub-road. The meaning of this sentence: Zilu went to the hall and did not enter the house.
According to later generations: once Zilu went to be the head of Shao, when the power of Lu was in the hands of the Ji family, and the Ji family limited the people to open a river within five months.
To know! In ancient times, productivity was low, and the order of the Ji family was very heavy for the common people and difficult to complete.
In order to encourage everyone to work, but the public funds were not enough, he paid out of his own pocket, pasted his salary, and got food from his family to provide food for everyone, so that everyone could have the strength to work.
When Confucius heard the news, he immediately sent Zigong to dump the food that Zilu had prepared for the workers and smashed the pot.
(Note: This practice was definitely not done by Confucius.) This article is just an example to illustrate that Zilu's thoughts and thinking will not change, and there is no deep understanding of Confucius's doctrine and thought. οΌ
Zilu is a quick temper and runs to quarrel with the teacher. He said to Confucius: You teach us every day to be good and do good deeds, and teach us to do benevolence and righteousness, and now that I am doing this, you are jealous again, and you are against me again, and you let Zigong make trouble.
Confucius said: Zi Lu! Don't be confused, people who become emperors think that the world is their own, so they forget themselves and love the world; When he became a prince, he loved the people of his own country; When you become a doctor, you only take care of things within your own duties. Ordinary people who love their families. Benevolence that exceeds the scope is an act of benevolence and righteousness, but it has crossed the line. So! You're wrong.
The above is an excerpt from the Anti-Sutra, the original text is as follows:
The discussion said: Xi Zhongyou is Shao Zai, Ji Shi started the long ditch in May, when the dagger was stopped, Zilu used his private rank millet as the rice, and Confucius heard it, so that Zigong covered his rice and destroyed his vessel. Zilu said: The master is jealous of benevolence and righteousness? Confucius said: Husband! The world loves the world, the princes love the territory, the doctor loves the official position, the scholar loves his family, and lives what he loves.
We must protect ourselves first, and then protect others within our ability, rather than ignoring our own love.
In 480 B.C., in the fifteenth year of Lu Aigong, Confucius called out and said: "Participate in it, my way is consistent." Zeng Zi said: "Only, the way of the master is to be loyal and forgiving." Therefore! Confucius personally awarded Zeng Shen with the "University".
This year! Zeng Shen was twenty-six years old
In 479 B.C., in the sixteenth year of Lu Aigong, in April, Confucius fell ill and died without healing, and was buried in the north of Lu City.
Lu Ai said: The sky is not hanging, not leaving an old man, Yu Ping Yu is more than one person in power, and the rest of the cocoon is guilty, woo hoo lament! Father! No self-discipline.
Many disciples guarded the tomb for three years, and Zigong guarded the tomb for six years. Disciples and Lu people from the tomb and home hundreds of families, named Kongli. The former residence of Confucius was changed to a temple, and Confucius was worshipped by the people.
He once participated in his father's funeral and guarded the tomb of Confucius. On his deathbed, Confucius entrusted his grandson (the orphan of Kong Li) to Zeng Shen.
In 476 B.C., in the nineteenth year of Lu Aigong, Zeng Shen was thirty years old. After three years of guarding the tomb, the disciples of Confucius, Zi Xia, Zi You, and Zi Zhang, thought that Youruo looked very much like Confucius, and wanted to serve Youruo as Confucius, and forced Zeng Shen to agree. Zeng Shen refused, saying: "You can't do this." The teacher's virtue is like the water of the Yangtze River, like the autumn sun, pure and white, incomprehensible, how can he only seek the appearance of the likeness? β
During the period when the students were guarding the tomb, they sorted out the quotations of Confucius's life and handed them down, which is the "Analects". The doctrines and ideas of Confucius are included in it.
Reportedly! The Analects was mainly drafted by Zhong Gong, Zi You, and Zi Xia, commemorating the teacher and worrying about the loss of the teacher. Zhong Gong, Zi Xia, Zi Gong and a few disciples who remained in the Lu State and the second disciple completed it, and Zi Xia pioneered the reading of chapter sentences.
(End of chapter)