Located at the southernmost tip of Hainan Island, Sanya is the southernmost tropical coastal tourist city in China, the city with the best air quality in China and the longest-lived region in China.

Sanya, also known as Lucheng and also known as the "Oriental Hawaii", ranks first among the four first-tier tourist cities in China, "Sanwei Hangxia", and has the most beautiful seaside scenery on the island. Sanya City is bordered by Lingshui County to the east, Ledong County to the west, Baoting County to the north, and the South China Sea to the south. The total land area is 1919.58 square kilometers, and the total sea area is 6000 square kilometers, of which the planned urban area is about 37 square kilometers. It is 91.6 kilometers long from east to west and 51 kilometers wide from north to south, with a permanent population of 741,900 people, including more than 20 ethnic groups such as Han, Li, Miao and Hui. Sanya is the central city and transportation and communication hub in the south of Hainan Province, and is also one of the southernmost important foreign trade ports on the golden coastline of China's southeast coast.

, Chinese name Sanya foreign name Sanya

Mingyazhou, Yaxian County, Lucheng Administrative Region: Prefecture-level cities, areas under the jurisdiction of Hainan Province, China, Jiyang District, Yazhou District, Tianya District, Haitang District, Government Residence, No. 257, Xinfeng Street, Jiyang District, Sanya City, telephone area code: 0898, postal code: 572000, location: the southern end of Hainan Island

It has an area of 1,919.58 square kilometers and a population of 585,600 square meters

Yan Hokkien - Hainan dialect - Qiongwen film, Li language climate conditions, tropical oceanic monsoon climate, famous scenic spots, Yalong Bay, Sanya Bay, Tianya Haijiao, Nanshan Cultural Tourism Zone, large and small caves

Sanya Phoenix International Airport Railway Station, Sanya Station, Yalong Bay Station, Yacheng Station, Phoenix Airport Station, License Plate Code, Qiong B, City Business Card, Beautiful Sanya, Romantic Tianya Administrative Division Code: 460200 Institutions of Higher Learning: Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya College, Current Leader, Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee: Zhang Qi

Mayor: Wu Yanjun's main ethnic groups, Han, Li, Miao, Hui and other city business cardsBeautiful Sanya, romantic Tianya City, Song City, sour bean tree, coconut tree, Triangle Plum City

Bird Egret Tourism Image Ambassador Chen ChushengCity Image Ambassador Zhang ZilinTable of Contents 1 Historical Evolution 2 Administrative Divisions 3 Geographical Environment Location Topography Climatic Hydrology 4 Natural Resources 5 Population 6 Government Leadership 7 Economy

Review: Primary Industry, Secondary Industry, Tertiary Industry8, Social Research, Health, Physical Education, Residents' Income, Social Security, 9, Transportation, Highway, Aviation, Port and Railway10

Sister Cities 11 Tourist Attractions, Hotel Accommodation, Specialties Food, Folk Customs, 12 Famous People, 13 Best Historical Evolution of Cities, Editor

Sanya has a long history of international tourism image symbolSanya, as early as the Qin Shi Huang period set up the three southern counties, Yazhou is one of the elephant counties. Linzhen County was established in the Sui Dynasty, and it was changed to Zhenzhou in the Tang Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it became the southernmost prefecture-level prefecture in China. Because it is far away from the imperial capital and lonely overseas, Sanya has been called "the end of the world" since ancient times. The prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, Han Yuan, the famous monk Jianzhen, the famous minister Zhao Ding, the minister Hu Quan, and the weaver Huang Daopo of the Song Dynasty came to Yazhou successively, and made important contributions to the economic and cultural exchanges and development of Sanya.

In 110 B.C., it was sequenced in the territory of China. In 1905, Shengya Prefecture was Zhili Prefecture, leading Wan'an, Lingshui, Changhua and Thanksgiving counties. In 1912, Zhili Prefecture was abolished and Ya County was established. From 1949 to 1950, it was the Yuya Special Zone. In April 1950, Yaxian County was liberated and the county people's government was established. In October 1954, the Yaxian County Party Committee, the county government and the directly affiliated organs of the Communist Party of China moved from Yacheng to Sanya. In 1958, it was merged with Baoting, Lingshui and Wanning Xinglong Niuchu area to form Ya County, and in 1959 and 1961, it was separated successively to set up Baoting and Lingshui County. Yaxian County retains the area under its current jurisdiction. In May 1961, it was changed to Sanya Town. In November 1962, Sanya Town and Sanya Commune were merged. In June 1964, the establishment of Sanya Town was restored. On May 19, 1984, with the approval of the State Council, Yaxian County was abolished and Sanya City was established. In November 1984, Sanya Town was abolished, and preparations were made to establish Hedong and Hexi sub-district offices. On September 26, 1987, the State Council approved the upgrading of Sanya to a prefecture-level city. On December 30, 1987, Sanya Prefecture-level City was formally established and opened for office. In May 1988, the Hedong and Hexi management areas were established.

On February 11, 2014, the State Council approved the withdrawal of six towns in Sanya City to establish four new districts, namely Jiyang District, Tianya District, Haitang District and Yazhou District.

From June 1, 2015, Sanya can exercise local legislative power to formulate local regulations. Administrative Divisions Edit

On February 11, 2014, the State Council approved the withdrawal of six towns in Sanya to establish four new districts, namely Jiyang District, Tianya District, Haitang District and Yazhou District.

On September 30, 2014, Yucai Town was abolished, and the Working Committee of Sanya Yucai Ecological Zone and the Management Committee of Sanya Yucai Ecological Zone were established within the administrative division of the original Yucai Town.

On January 2, 2015, Yazhou District, Tianya District, Jiyang District and Haitang District of Sanya City, Hainan Province were officially established.

Geographic environment edit location

Sanya is located in the southernmost part of Hainan Island, between 18°09′34"-18°37′27" north latitude and 108°56′30"-109°48′28" east longitude. It is adjacent to Lingshui County in the east, Baoting County in the north, Ledong County in the west, and the South China Sea in the south.

terrain

Sanya demarcation mapSanya is bordered by high mountains in the north and the sea in the south, and the terrain gradually slopes from north to south, forming a narrow polygonal shape. The coastline is 258.65 kilometers long, and there are 19 large and small harbors. The main ports are Sanya Port, Yulin Port, Nanshan Port, Tielu Port, Liudao Port, etc. The main bays are Sanya Bay, Haitang Bay, Yalong Bay, Yazhou Bay, Dadong Bay, Moon Bay, etc. There are 40 large and small islands and 10 main islands.

Sanya has 2 million square kilometers of the South China Sea, its own coastline length is 209 kilometers, the sea area under its jurisdiction is 5,000 square kilometers, and the land area is 1,919.6 square kilometers.

The urban area of Sanya is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with Baopo Ridge in the north, General Assembly Ridge, Tiger and Leopard Ridge and Gaoling with an altitude of 393 meters in the east, and a southern ridge in the south. At the same time, the extension of the mountain range divides the urban area into a number of spaces surrounded by green hills, providing different areas of the city with their own unique spatial landscape environments. Sanya faces the South China Sea, and there are many bays, and many bays have their own good views. Dadonghai, Xiaodonghai and Sanya Bay, which are located in the urban area, are most closely related to the lives of citizens.

Sanya urban area is located in a beautiful natural environment characterized by mountains, seas and rivers, the construction of the city pays attention to the harmonious relationship between the city and the natural landscape environment and the ecological environment, and the ingenious combination of "mountain-sea-river-city" constitutes the unique environmental characteristics of Sanya urban area.

climate

Climatic background analysis of Sanya Sanya is located at a low latitude, belonging to the tropical oceanic monsoon climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 25.7 °C, and the highest temperature is June, with an average of 28.7 °C. The coldest month is January, with an average of 21.4°C. There are 2,534 hours of sunshine throughout the year. THE AVERAGE ANNUAL PRECIPITATION IS 1347.5MM. It is known as the "natural greenhouse".

hydrology

The annual average rainfall depth of surface water resources in Sanya is 604 mm, the radius flow coefficient is 0.43, the total annual runoff is 1.15 billion cubic meters, the radius depth is 604 mm, the radius flow coefficient is 0.43, the total annual runoff is 1.15 billion cubic meters, the annual runoff is 1.82 billion cubic meters in the wet year, the annual runoff is 1.08 billion cubic meters in the flat water year, and the annual runoff is 580 million cubic meters in the dry year. The rainfall collection area is 1905 square kilometers, and the average annual rainfall is 1417 mm.

The annual runoff from Baoting County into Tengqiao Town is 457.6 million cubic meters in a flat year and 228.8 million cubic meters in a dry year. The annual runoff from Ledong County and Baoting County into Yacheng Town is 167.1 million cubic meters in a flat water year and 79.4 million cubic meters in a dry year.

Precipitation is less in the west than in the east, and runoff decreases from the interior to the coast.

Natural ResourcesEdit Marine Resources

Landscape map of Sanya

The coastline of Sanya is 209.1 kilometers long, with 19 harbors and 40 large and small islands. There are many kinds of marine life, there are 1064 species of fish, 350 species of shrimp, 325 species of crabs, 700 species of molluscs, of which 402 species have high economic value, shark fins, sea cucumbers, groupers are known as "Yazhou three treasures". The Coral Reserve covers an area of 85 square kilometres.

Mineral ResourcesThe western waters of Sanya contain abundant natural resources, and the proven Ya 13-1 gas field has reserves of 107.7 billion cubic meters and a mining capacity of 70 billion cubic meters; Ledong 22-1 gas field, with reserves of 20 billion cubic meters; Ledong 15-1 gas field with reserves of 17.8 billion cubic meters. There are more than 30 kinds of minerals that have been proven to be valuable on land, including crystal, granite, limestone, marble, titanium, phosphorus, gold, etc. Among them, the content of limestone, quartz sand and granite is more than 100 million tons.

Natural mineral water is found in Sanya, which is formed under specific geological conditions in Sanya and is endowed with underground mineral water in rock formations of specific geological structures, which contains special chemical composition or has special physical properties. Water ResourcesSanya has 10 rivers that flow into the sea alone, with groundwater reserves of 142 million cubic meters. Sanya is rich in geothermal resources, including Nantian Hot Spring, Yanglan Niuling Hot Spring, Yacheng Yujing Hot Spring, etc., these hot springs have high water temperature and large water volume, and are rich in trace elements that are beneficial to the human body. Among them, Nantian Hot Spring is known as "the first spring in China".

Ecological resourcesSanya is the native area of tropical rainforest, with 121,000 hectares of forest land, 62,000 hectares of mountain closure and afforestation area, and a forest coverage rate of 64%. There are 9 national, provincial and municipal nature reserves with a total area of 13,497 hectares. The urban green coverage rate is 44.4%, and the per capita public green space is 18.4 square meters. Sanya's air quality ranks first in China.

Population EditorSanya is a place where more than 20 ethnic groups such as Han, Li, Miao, and Hui live. Ethnic minorities account for 41.5% of the total population, including 184,000 Li, 3,407 Miao and 7,096 Hui. The languages include Mandarin, Hainanese, Military, Mai, Li, Huihui, Danzhou, Danjia, etc.

At the end of 2012, the registered population of Sanya was 572,500, a decrease of 8,900 from the end of the previous year. By gender, there were 292,300 males and 280,200 females. In terms of age, 138,300 were under the age of 18, accounting for 24.1%; 189,400 people aged 18-35, accounting for 33.1%; 191,100 people aged 35-60, accounting for 33.4%; 53,700 people were over 60 years old, accounting for 9.4%. In terms of ethnic groups, there were 329,400 Han people, accounting for 57.5%; 225,900 Li people, accounting for 39.5%; 9,000 Hui people, accounting for 1.6%; 3,900 Miao people, accounting for 0.7%; 4,300 people of other ethnic groups, accounting for 0.7%. The permanent population of Sanya was 722,000, an increase of 16,500 over the previous year. The urbanization rate was 68.32 percent, an increase of 1.09 percentage points over the previous year.

Population data of Sanya City in the sixth Chinese census on November 1, 2010: 1. Total populationThe total population of Sanya City is

685408 2. Population GrowthThe total population of Sanya City has increased by 203112 people in the past ten years, an increase of 42.11 percent, compared with the 482296 at 0:00 on November 1, 2000 in the fifth census. The average annual increase is 20,311, with an average annual growth rate of 3.58%.

3. Household PopulationThere are 151599 households in Sanya, with a household size of 567966 persons, with an average population of 3.75 persons per household, a decrease of 0.68 persons from 4.43 persons in the fifth population census in 2000.

4. Gender composition of the total population of Sanya, 363434 males, accounting for 53.02% of the total population; Women accounted for 321974, accounting for 46.98% of the total population. The sex ratio of the total population was 112.88 per cent, compared to 111.53 in the fifth census in 2000

% increased by 1.35 percentage points. Five

Among the total population of Sanya, 120994 people aged 0-14 years old accounted for 17.65% of the total population. 532355 people aged 15-64 accounted for 77.66% of the total population; The population aged 65 and over was 32,059, accounting for 4.69% of the total population. Compared with the fifth population census in 2000, the proportion of the population aged 0-14 decreased by 10.38 percentage points, the proportion of the population aged 15-64 increased by 9.99 percentage points, and the proportion of the population aged 65 and over increased by 0.39 percentage points.

6. Among the total population of Sanya with various educational levels, 79,520 have university degrees; 108866 with a high school degree; 301747 with junior high school education; 127426 people with primary school education. Compared with the fifth census in 2000, the number of people with a university degree per 100,000 people increased from 3,218 to 11,602; those with high school education rose from 13,924 to 15,883; those with junior high school education increased from 34,738 to 44,024; The number of those with primary school education dropped from 31,780 to 18,591. Among the total population of Sanya, the illiterate population was 14,573, and compared with the fifth census in 2000, the number of illiterate people decreased by 8,560, and the illiteracy rate dropped from 6.66% to 2.58%, a decrease of 4.08 percentage points.

Sanya Li is a multi-ethnic area inhabited by Han, Li, Miao and Hui, with a total population of 524,100, of which 219,300 are ethnic minorities, accounting for 41.8% of the total population. There are 208,300 Li ethnic minorities, accounting for 39.8% of the total population and 95% of the ethnic minority population. 3,382 Miao people, accounting for 0.65% of the total population and 1.54% of the ethnic minority population; 7,185 Hui people, accounting for 1.4% of the total population and 3.3% of the ethnic minority population; There are 433 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.08% of the total population and 0.20% of the ethnic minority population. The Li nationality is mainly distributed in one district and six towns, namely: Hedong District, Haitangwan Town, Jiyang, Fenghuang Town, Tianya Town, Yacheng Town and Yucai Town; The Miao people are mainly distributed in the peak area of Fenghuang Town and the Yaliang area of Yucai Town; The Hui are mainly distributed in the two neighborhood committees of Huihui and Huixin in Fenghuang Town. On May 10, 2011, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics released the main data of the sixth population census of Sanya in 2010. Among the total population of Sanya, 455595 are of Han nationality, accounting for 66.47% of the total population, 229813 are of various ethnic minorities, accounting for 33.53% of the total population, of which 209005 are of Li nationality, accounting for 30.49% of the total population.