The Great Scientist of Rebirth Chapter 85 embroiders Acacia and sends it to Jun

Sun Wen hurriedly said: Sun Mou listens! “

In order to stabilize the country quickly after the Xinhai Revolution and avoid repeating the mistakes of the past, Sun Yuanqi didn't care about whether it was a spoiler or not, and told the future president all the important lessons of history:

In the process of constitutional monarchy, each province must establish corresponding constitutional institutions to reflect the interests and political demands of the gentry in their own provinces. During the transition from constitutionalism to revolution, the provinces began to become independent, with constitutional institutions as the core.

Although the democratic revolution needs to rely on armed insurrection to overthrow, it is ultimately the result of ripe and unripe results. When the time comes, as long as one local uprising succeeds, the more open provinces in the south will inevitably swarm up. In the north, due to its proximity to Kisuke, it was the hinterland of the Qing Dynasty, and the atmosphere was more conservative and more inclined to the Qing royal family. Even if the royal family is forced to abdicate in the future, the North will have its own voice for interests. As a result, there will be a confrontation between the north and the south, and the southern provinces that have declared republics will also be disconnected and independent.

Although on the surface, the democratic revolution has already succeeded, in reality this is only the first step in a long-distance race, and the political situation in the future will become more complicated and complicated because there is no centralized central power. Therefore, my first suggestion is that after the outbreak of the democratic revolution, you must firmly grasp the command of the army, especially the new army, which is mainly composed of young students. Remember two sentences: power comes out of the barrel of a gun; Truth is only within cannon range. “

Sun Wen thoughtfully: First of all, to control military power?

That's right! Only by having a strong army in hand can we repel the ferocious counterattack of the Manchu court and consolidate the victorious fruits of the democratic revolution. “

Sun Yuanqi replied, and then said that individual ability is sometimes poor, but team strength is invincible. In the process of overthrowing the Manchu government, Mr. Zhongshan must have formed a group, but the members of this group were all supporters of violent revolution and determined to overthrow the imperial power. After the success of the democratic revolution, you will have to transform and reorganize this group, because their historical mission has been accomplished.

Since the Opium Wars. The development of Chinese society is a process in which radical trends of thought are constantly replacing conservative trends. First, the Westernists defeated the conservatives, then the constitutional monarchists defeated the Westernists, and in the future, the democratic revolutionaries defeated the constitutional monarchists. Radical ideas are like a raging flood pouring down, sweeping away the old system. However, we must also be soberly aware of its harm, if it is allowed or even connived at, then there will be a more radical trend of thought in China, until the traditional Chinese civilization, whether good or bad, does not distinguish between good and evil, is completely destroyed!

Therefore, my second suggestion is to suppress the radicals appropriately after the success of the revolution. Comprehensively integrate China's actual national conditions and establish a political party composed of elites from all walks of life. This political party includes not only revolutionaries, new intellectuals, and military figures, but also representatives from workers, peasants, women, nationalities, and regions, and even constitutionalists, big landlords, compradors, entrepreneurs, and so on. Moreover, this party must be well-organized, effectively controlled, and strictly obey the leadership of the superiors! “

Sun Wendao: The second is to control the party's power?

Sun Yuanqi also said: As for what kind of political system China should adopt after the success of the revolution. In my opinion, the separation of powers can be practiced, and democracy and republic can also be proposed, but it must be centered on the autocracy of enlightened political parties. The imperial autocracy ruled China for 2,000 years, and suddenly wanted to become a democratic electoral system like that of the West. It can't be, and it's not realistic. It is true that democracy is a good thing, but it has never been a one-size-fits-all truth, let alone a system that can be achieved overnight. Ginseng is a good thing, right? It's not for everyone. If we really want to practice democracy, there will inevitably be warlords all over the country, and there will be spokesmen for the great powers everywhere!

The characteristic of autocracy is that good leadership can turn a country from poverty to prosperity within 15 years, and bad leadership can also turn a country from rich and strong to poor within 15 years. The characteristic of democracy is that good leadership does not make the country get better quickly, and bad leadership does not make the country deteriorate quickly. China is now poor and weak. It has just broken away from the autocracy of imperial power, and both objective and subjective need one-person politics to lead the country to quickly unify its understanding and move towards the road of prosperity and strength.

With your prestige, if you reorganize the party after the success of the revolution, you will surely be the leader of the party. My third suggestion is to implement the dictatorship of political parties on the premise of guaranteeing basic human rights and allowing other political parties to participate in and discuss state affairs, so that the voices of the whole country can quickly shift their energies to army building and economic development. Strive for the country's prosperity and strength at an early date. “

Sun Wen crossed three fingers and said: Is this to grasp the party power through military power, and to control the political power through party power? Sun Yuan nodded, and said the fourth point with a straight face: I have another suggestion - not so much a suggestion as a request. I know that Mr. Nakayama traveled overseas for many years in order to overthrow the imperial system, and he endured all kinds of hardships. For the early success of the revolution. I have received help from many foreign friends, and I will also agree to the requests of some countries. It is understandable to repay the peach, human nature.

In my personal opinion. Appropriate concessions can be made in terms of opening treaty ports, granting most-favored-nation status, building railways, and mining mines. The only thing that can't back down in the slightest. It's the territory! There are people and people, and there are people and countries, so the country cannot be divided and the land cannot be ceded. My request is that after the success of the revolution, the Qing Dynasty will sign all the treaties on the cession of territory, and the Republic of China will not recognize it! After the Republic of China, not an inch of land can be ceded! “

In this regard, Mr. Zhongshan is tainted, so Sun Yuanqi solemnly mentioned it.

After bidding farewell to Sun Wen, Sun Yuanqi had a little more confidence in the future, and he lost himself a little: will this great man who eats tender grass really listen to his own advice? He has always been known for being a cannon that is longer than his words and short of his deeds, can he really grasp the party, the government, and the army?

You must know that he sent a letter to Zheng Zaoru in 1890, a letter to Li Hongzhang in 1894, and later founded the Xingzhong Society, the Xinghan Society, and the League Association. His brilliant achievements inevitably made Sun Yuanqi a little frightened.

But this incident did not bother Sun Yuanqi for long, because there was good news from Yale University.

When Sun Yuanqi sailed to the United States on a steamer, Yale colleagues finally built the world's first cyclotron with a magnetic pole diameter of 20 centimeters after eight months of hard work. This was sensational news, and for a while, important laboratories in various countries were rummaging through the paper on particle accelerators in private Jingshida, and began to build their own accelerators.

After Sun Yuanqi arrived at Yale. Colleagues couldn't wait to demonstrate the particle accelerator to him. After personally coming forward to verify the operation of the accelerator, Sun Yuanqi spoke highly of it without hesitation. Colleagues are also excited: this is their own work, which has been affirmed and praised by the most famous young scientists in the world today!

Later, at the request of his colleagues in the laboratory, Sun Yuanqi wrote down his recent work on a piece of paper in the laboratory: bombarding molybdenum with deuterium, and then analyzing the bombarded mammography targets.

In this seemingly casual writing, there are actually many little-known stories.

The element with atomic number 43 is technetium, and only a very small amount of technetium exists in nature. As early as Mendeleev when he was establishing the periodic system. It was once predicted that it would exist and named it manganese-like.

Year 1846. The Russian Gell-Mann claimed to have discovered this element from black ilmenite and named it after the name of the ore while determining its atomic weight of about 104 Some of the properties described are very similar to manganese.

Then, in 1877. Kern, a chemical engineer in St. Petersburg, Russia, also announced the discovery of a new element that occupies between molybdenum and ruthenium. Its atomic star has been determined to be equal to 100. But it was immediately proven by other chemists to be nothing more than a mixture of iridium, rhodium, and iron.

Asian chemists were not far behind, and in 19О8, the Japanese chemist Ogawa claimed to have discovered the element from thorium. And named it after the name of Japan: niium. As it turned out, it was nothing more than a joke!

By 1924, another chemist reported that this element had been found in manganese ore using X-ray spectroscopy, and named it. As late as 1925, German scientists also announced that the element had been found in niobium.

But none of these findings have been confirmed and acknowledged. Thus element 43 is considered to be missing". At the end of 1936, the young Italian physicist Pelier went to the University of Berkeley in the United States for further study. He took advantage of that

A state-of-the-art cyclotron irradiates molybdenum with deuterium nuclei and brings the irradiated molybdenum back to the University of Palermo in Italy. With the assistance of chemistry professor Pierier. After nearly half a year, Periel finally isolated this new element. It is also the first new element to be synthesized. After that, synthetic elements began to emerge as big stars.

Now, Sun Yuanqi used this sticky note paper to start his own artificial element project, which also opened an era. This small but historically significant sticky note paper was collected by a caring colleague in the laboratory and fetched a sky-high price at Sotheby's auction more than 100 years later. This is not to be said later.

Colleagues in the Element Laboratory received Sun Yuanqi's instructions and quickly started work, and soon discovered that there was an unknown substance in the bombarded mammography target! This discovery lifted the spirits of all my colleagues, and they admired Sun Yuanqi even more.

Encouraged by this discovery, lab colleagues split into three batches and worked around the clock to bombard mammography targets, isolate new substances, and analyze new substances. After two months of hard work, it was finally determined that this new substance was the 43rd element that the world's culinarians had been dreaming of.

To this end, Yale University held a grand press conference to announce this important discovery to the outside world. Subsequently, the university organized the scientific research forces of other faculties to carry out further follow-up research on the physical and chemical properties of the new elements. A number of important results have been achieved. For example, pertechnetate is a good corrosion inhibitor for steel. It has broad market prospects.

The discovery of four new elements within five years has made the scientific community thoroughly remember the Elements Laboratory of Yale University, and also know that Yale University is not only famous for its literature, law, and business, but also for its science and engineering.

In this respect, Yale's original intention has finally been achieved.