isH 229, the vicissitudes of the city on the new bureau

"Oh? Tell me about it! Sun Yuanqi hurriedly said. No pop-up window to update quickly//i

Zhang Yuanji said: "I have a friend named Fu Zengyu, who is not only the same year, but also a colleague of the Hanlin Academy. Their Fu family is also a scholarly family, grandfather has been Zeng Wenzheng Gong (Zeng Guofan), Zuo Wen Xianggong (Zuo Zongtang), Li Wenzhong Gong (Li Hongzhang) staff, father did the county, they have a total of five brothers, it is even more remarkable, three of them won the Jinshi!

"What I want to recommend is Fu Zengxiang's third brother, named Fu Zengxiang, who tried to raise people in Shuntianxiang at the age of seventeen. Later, he studied under the great Confucian Wu Rulun, and ranked sixth in the second class of the Guangxu Wuxu Branch 98), selected Shu Jishi, and was awarded the Hanlin Academy for editing. From the 27th year of Guangxu (1901), three women's Beiyang Women's Public School, Beiyang Higher Women's School, Beiyang Women's Normal School, and eight women's schools were established in Tianjin in six years. He is a well-known educator in the Tsumen area.

"He is not only devoted to education, but also proficient in the study of bibliographies, especially book collections. I heard that our library has more than 500 kinds of Song and Yuan Dynasty inscriptions, as well as Dunhuang testaments and Anyang oracle bones. Because he is Yuan Xiangcheng's staff, and now he is just free, as long as you are willing to summon him, he will definitely be very happy! ”

Yan Fu also interjected: "The old man heard Bicheng talk about this Uncle Fu, which is very good. ”

Fu Zengxiang is indeed a figure, in history, he mostly appears as a famous bibliophile, in fact, he is also an educator and politician, he served as the chief of education in the Beiyang government for a year and a half, during which he changed a president and three prime ministers, but he did not move!

Sun Yuanqi had never heard of Fu Zengxiang, but because of the establishment of a women's school, he was no stranger to Fu Zengxiang. He nodded in agreement.

Yan Fu said: "Now that our school has a total of foreign students from the East and the West, and there are also a lot of foreign teachers, it is best for Baixi to choose a vice principal with a foreign background in order to communicate and coordinate matters." ”

Sun Yuanqi had a flash of inspiration in his head, and he thought of a wonderful candidate: Rutherford.

Rutherford is known to be the greatest experimental physicist of the twentieth century. In addition to this, he was also a great educator. He is approachable and amiable, encouraging students to come up with new insights and discoveries. Among his students, there are more than a dozen Nobel laureates alone, including Bol, Chadwick, Kocroft, Kapitsa, etc. If he were to serve as the vice-president in charge of scientific research, wouldn't the scientific development of Jingshi University be a great boost?

Of course, the young people in the school should also give them some opportunities to exercise, such as Lu Bi, Li Fuji and others, who can hang up the title of assistant principal and help deal with some affairs.

After a while of discussion, the three bigwigs calmed down. On the occasion of farewell, Sun Yuanqi said to Zhang Yuanji alone: "Mr. Jusheng, this comeback, I hope it will be smooth sailing and a prosperous journey!" ”

Zhang Yuanji was a strong general when he changed the law, and he once wrote to the imperial court to request that the official system be changed and the kneeling should be abolished. After the successful coup d'état of the Empress Dowager Xi, he was dismissed from his post and never used. This time as the superintendent of the University of Science and re-entering the Qing system, it can indeed be regarded as a "comeback".

Zhang Yuanji suddenly stopped and looked back at Sun Yuanqi: "What does Baixi mean by this?" ”

Sun Yuanqi seemed to talk to him left and right: "Liu Qianlou should move his nest after a while." ”

Zhang Yuanji was born in a famous family, and he also rolled in the officialdom, so he naturally knew what Sun Yuanqi meant: "The chief superintendent of the Jingshi University Hall is really lacking in the Jingtang, right?" I'm afraid that my qualifications are too shallow, and it is difficult to get into the hall of elegance. ”

Sun Yuan smiled and said, "If I'm not mistaken, Mr. Ju Sheng is a 92) Jinshi of Guangxu Renchenke, right?" The right attendant of the school, Bo Hee, should be the same year as you. Moreover, after the disbandment of the museum, you also successively served as the director of the Criminal Department, the prime minister Yamen Zhangjing, and the general office of the University Hall, how can you say that you are 'too young'? ”

In the Qing Dynasty, the official places talked about seniority, which branch was the first priority, and which year the museum was dissolved, which not only shows your seniority, but also shows what resources you have at hand. "In the same year" is a classmate, comrade and comrade-in-arms relationship that is more irony than "comrades", "prostitutes", and "stolen goods". There are two or three hundred people in the same department, and after more than ten or twenty years of struggle, there are always a few who have climbed to high positions, and the rest of them can have a round belly as long as they have a good relationship with them.

In addition, standing in line at certain major political events is also an important part of qualifications, just like participating in the Long March, fighting Japanese devils, and squatting in the scum hole, participating in the reform and reform of the law and being dismissed can also become a prominent qualification.

In the Guangxu Renchen Department where Zhang Yuanji is located, there are currently above the third grade of the right attendant Lang Baoxi of the school department, Wang Yishu, the assistant general office of the General Affairs Office of the Constitutional Editorial and Investigation Museum, Tang Shouqian, the envoy of Yunnan, Zhao Qilin, the envoy of Sichuan and others, the key is that in the school department in charge of the Beijing Normal University Hall, Sun Yuanqi, the left waiter, and Baoxi, the right waiter, are all acquaintances of Zhang Yuanji!

Sun Yuanqi struck while the iron was hot: "I hope that after you take power, you can wash away the old habits and make the Beijing Normal University the first university in Beijing that can be compared with Jingshi University!" ”

Zhang Yuanji smiled and went straight away. As for what he plans to do next, only he can know.

In the following days, Yang Du did not return for a long time, and no one analyzed the changes in the DPRK and China for Sun Yuanqi. Sun Yuanqi had to be self-reliant, and while correcting homework and writing papers, he secretly pondered with money and newspapers. This chaotic look made him discover some unknown details in the late Qing Dynasty.

In the history books, there will always be descriptions of how incompetent the government was at the end of the Qing Dynasty and how mediocre the officials were**. Sun Yuanqi, however, saw in the news the various efforts of a struggling government to ensure the normal functioning of the state apparatus: promulgating laws, building schools, fighting floods and providing disaster relief, building railways, and banning opium poppy cultivation...... Among them, Sun Yuanqi found it most incredible that the Qing government handled Tibetan affairs.

In any case, before the Qing Dynasty, the Central Plains' relations with Tibet could not be effectively and directly managed, except for harmony and kinship. It was only during the Qing Dynasty that the central government began to get involved in the distribution of power in Tibet, and it paid more and more attention to it. By the late Qing Dynasty, the original vassals had been discarded, but the control of Tibet had reached a higher level.

The earliest bank note that Sun Yuanqi could find was in the 33rd year of Guangxu (1907), and in the first month of that year, Zhang Yintang, deputy minister in Tibet, proposed 19 reform measures to implement a new policy in Tibet. Subsequently, the Minister in Tibet Lianyu opened a Tibetan study center in Tibet, as well as a series of public infrastructure facilities such as a vernacular newspaper hall, a medical hall, and a commodity exhibition center.

By the spring of 1908, the imperial court had noticed a clear separatist tendency among the Tibetan upper class of monks, and it had strengthened its management of Tibet. On the one hand, Zhao Erfeng, the border minister of Sichuan and Yunnan, was appointed as the minister stationed in Tibet and prepared to enter Tibet; On the one hand, Zhao Erxun, who was the governor of Sichuan at the time, was required to cooperate closely with Zhao Erfeng, and Sichuan would be able to cover all kinds of expenses needed by Tibet at any time. The Qing court rarely adopted the method of siblings to avoid the situation of prevarication and tilting, so that all kinds of relief for people, money, and materials could be implemented.

Naturally, it was impossible for the Tibetan upper-class monks to sit idly by and watch the imperial court arrange troops and be indifferent, and immediately raised objections to Zhao Erfeng's entry into Tibet and tried to prevent it. In order to avoid the intensification and superficiality of the contradictions, the imperial court had to shout a pause to the high-spirited Zhao Erfeng. However, another minister stationed in Tibet, Lianyu, continued to make small moves, and set up an army primary school in Tibet, and transferred graduates of the Sichuan Military Preparation School and the Jiangben School as teachers, nominally to train a new-style army, but in fact to cultivate pro-imperial forces.

In September of this year, after many requests from the 13th ** Lama, Thubten Gyatso, the Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu finally allowed him to come to Beijing for an audience. In addition to showing loyalty, Thubten Gyatso also had many careful thoughts, such as watching the health of the Empress Dowager and the emperor, and colluding with foreign forces in Beijing. Of course, he also had a very important purpose, which was to gain the power to act alone.

According to the regulations of the early Qing Dynasty, all affairs in Tibet must first be presented to the minister stationed in Tibet, and then the minister stationed in Tibet will transfer it to the imperial court on his behalf. In this way, no matter whether it is the Panchen Lama, or the Living Buddha or the Kashag, they all have to crouch at the feet of the minister stationed in Tibet, and they do not dare to call out at will. Because they do not have any say in the imperial court, all the rights and wrongs must pass through the mouth of the minister stationed in Tibet before they can reach the heavens. The same thing, not to mention adding oil and vinegar, even if it is the original, there are still many cats between "there is no evidence, there is a reason for the incident" and "there is no evidence for the matter", "repeated defeats" and "repeated defeats".

Once Thubten Gyatso has the power to do things alone, he can kick the minister in Tibet away, use the power of the minister to dictate various affairs, and completely muddy the stagnant waters of Tibet, so that the court can't distinguish between black and white, and profit from it. Moreover, the Tibetan upper class monks and nobles no longer had to curry favor with the Tibetan minister, because rallying around Thubten Gyatso would serve the same purpose and even greater benefits.

The Empress Dowager Xi is a human spirit, so she naturally understands the little Jiujiu in Thubten Gyatso's belly, and simply refuses his request. Soon after, the Empress Dowager of the West drove to the west, and Thubten Gyatso was not dead, so she once again asked the Imperial Court to perform on her behalf, asking for the right to perform alone. Yes, the newly enthroned Emperor Xuantong is a child and is not sensible, but the ministers of the Military Aircraft Department are not fools! So the imperial court again rejected Thubten Gyatso's request.

Perhaps it was this repeated refusal that strengthened Thubten Gyatso's rebellious heart. After leaving Beijing, he sent people to collude with Russia and England to seek assistance, buy arms, and prepare for trouble.

The minister stationed in Tibet was not a dry meal, but soon discovered Thubten Gyatso's misdeeds and quickly reported to the military aircraft. The Military Aircraft Department immediately sent a telegram to the brothers Zhao Erxun and Zhao Erfeng, to the effect that Tibet is located between China, Russia, and the British and French colonies, and Thubten Gyatso is at both ends of the first mouse, and you must be prepared to ensure the security of the motherland's borders. In the end, the best way is to use soldiers, so when you recruit soldiers, don't be afraid to spend money, use the best guns, pay the most money, and be sure to choose the most reliable elite soldiers, always ready to enter Tibet!

At the beginning of August 1909, taking advantage of the melting of summer ice and snow, a total of 1,700 Sichuan troops ordered to enter Tibet set out from Chengdu and marched to Tibet under the cover of Zhao Erfeng's border army. After a lot of hardship, he finally arrived in Lhasa on February 12, 1910. On the same day, Thubten Gyatso escaped from the Potala Palace in makeup and fled to India with the help of the British.

Upon his arrival in India, Thubten Gyatso wrote to the British government, asking them to put pressure on the Qing government to restore Tibet's independence and self-government and help him return to Lhasa. Isn't this routine familiar? If it sounds familiar to you, it's because the 14th Lama Tenzin Gyatso repeated the episode fifty years later. How else to call it a reincarnated spirit child? The routine is exactly the same!

After Thubten Gyatso defected, the Qing government sent people to invite him to return to China in line with the principle of "punishing the former and saving the latter." Thubten Gyatso is still looking forward to the British godfather helping him "recover" the rivers and mountains, how can he accept the olive branch extended by the Qing government? The court was also tough enough, and immediately issued an edict:

"Immediately remove the name of ** lama as a punishment. After that, no matter where he fled and whether he returned to Tibet, he was regarded as the same as Qi Min. And the minister stationed in Tibet immediately visited several young sons of the supernatural, wrote their names, entered them into the golden bottle according to the case, and decided to be the real Hubilhan of the previous generation of ** lamas, and asked for mercy. Bick passed on the scriptures to the extended, in order to emphasize the affairs of the church. ”

The meaning of the imperial court is very clear: if you don't believe that there is no butcher Zhang, you will have to eat the hairy pig. Since the imperial court can establish a ** lama, it can also be abolished! Since you escaped, then don't come back, let's choose one more person, anyway, Tibet is so big and there are so many people. Three-legged toads are hard to find, and two-legged people are not easy to find? The imperial court did what it said, although no heir was selected after that, but until the end of the Qing Dynasty, there was no recovery number. The current number was restored by the government of the Republic of China after Thubten Gyatso returned to China in the first year of the Republic of China.

Thubten Gyatso waited for several months in India, and received a reply from the British government that Britain could not interfere in China's internal affairs concerning Tibet. - Sure enough, he is worthy of being reincarnated, not only the routine is exactly the same, but even the ending is exactly the same!

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HUiSH