Chapter 48: Happy Learning and Debate

"Brother Jia, I have done so many things to help people and things this day, I am so happy that I want to go crazy, if I come to study for an afternoon, I don't know how efficient it will be.

"If Xiao Ruo is really sensible, okay, my brother is willing to teach, let's learn the Analects for a while."

Jiashu taught the reading of "Learning and Chapter 1", "For Politics Chapter 2", and "Eight Hundred (Pronounced 'Yi') Chapter 3", focusing on the following difficult sentences in detail, and the two also had interesting debates.

Understand "disciples, out of the heart, cautious and faithful, pan love and kindness." If you have spare energy, you will learn the text. After that, Du Ruo felt that he was very lucky to follow his talented and blessed sister.

"Virtuous and virtuous; Parents can do their best; The king of things can cause his body; Although I have not learned, I will say that I have learned. Du Ruo felt that "virtuous and virtuous" was difficult to understand.

"It means that Confucius advises the world to replace the love of beauty with a love of noble and excellent virtues, because the beauty of birds is in the feathers, the beauty of people is in the heart, and only noble sentiments can exude a lasting fragrance." After her sister's click, Ling'er suddenly opened.

I have read "If a gentleman is not heavy, he is not authoritative." After that, Du Ruo asked strangely: "Are all gentlemen fat?" ”

"My little Ruoruo, my Chinese Chinese culture is broad and profound, and I can't look forward to literature and righteousness in the future.

This means that a gentleman will not have majesty if he does not respect himself, and the famous saying associated with it is, 'His body is upright, and he does not do what he is commanded; His body is not right, although he does not obey orders. ’”

"You understand that 'the Master is gentle, kind, courteous, thrifty, and let him get it.'" Is it? ”

"This sentence is simple, Confucius relied on a gentle tone, a kind heart, a respectful attitude, a thrifty style, and a modest measure to seek his fame and fortune." Du Ruo said happily.

"Great! No wonder there are a few sayings that say: 'Give an inch, give a foot.'" ''Never bow to the powerful, but take off your hat as a courtesy.'' ''Politeness is the golden key to human coexistence. ''Politeness is a letter of recommendation that travels far and wide. ''Thrift opens the source of blessings, and extravagance raises poverty. ''Whoever cannot be thrifty with himself will take from others in vain.'' ''If you are kind, you may be happier than the monarch.'' ''If you can be humble and give three points on the road of life, you will be able to be broad. After pondering for a while, Kaki concluded, "Paying attention to politeness and etiquette has not made us lose anything, but it has allowed us to gain a lot. ”

"Brother Jia, I understand what to do in dealing with people and things in the future." Du Ruo said solemnly.

understands that "a gentleman has nothing to eat, no place to live, and is sensitive to things and cautious in words." After that, Du Ruo immediately argued: "What is the truth of this? If you can't even eat enough, wander all day long or sleep in a leaky house, what kind of gentleman should you be? ”

"I feel the same way, Confucius himself said: 'Rich can be sought; Even if I am a whipper, I will do it. If you can't ask for it, do what I like. It means that if you pursue wealth and wealth, you can pursue it in accordance with the Tao, and I am willing to do it, even if it is an inferior errand for people to be whipped. If wealth is not in line with the Tao, there is no need to pursue it, then it is better to do things according to my hobbies. is similar to what Li Bai said: 'Life is not satisfactory in the world, and the Ming Dynasty distributed flat boats. He also said: 'A gentleman is not anxious or afraid.' 'If the summer rainstorm is so fierce that the house is about to collapse, can you still be calm and not afraid?' Since 'sensitive to things' then fleeing for your life is the first thing, so it is not necessarily a good thing to say that 'living without peace', and besides, the ideal of life is to pursue an ideal and happy life, similar to what Li Bai said: 'How can my generation be a Penghao person.' ’”

"Ruoruo, do you know how his proud disciple Yan Hui died?" Kashu looked worried.

"You didn't tell me." Du Ruo replied.

"'A spoonful of food and a scoop of drink, in the alleys, people are unbearable, and they will not change their pleasures.'" You say that reading and studying, extremely consuming brain cells, much harder than manual labor, not having enough to eat, not sleeping well, not even drinking boiling water, must be prone to parasitic diseases, long-term malnutrition, poverty and disease, can you live for a long time? Is such a gentleman happy? Kaki sighed sadly.

"Poor Yan Hui, you were miserable by the teacher, poor ancient scholar." Du Ruo is also full of sympathy for the fate of his predecessors.

I have learned "poor and unashamed, rich and not arrogant", "poor and happy, rich and courteous", "thinking innocently", "I have five out of ten and am interested in learning, thirty and standing, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven, sixty and obedient, seventy and do what I want, do not exceed the rules." After that, Jiashu happily said to Du Ruo: "Little Ruoruo, you are even luckier than Sage Kong, you have been traveling with me to China to learn culture since you were twelve years old, but you must cherish every opportunity to learn." ”

"Yes, eldest brother." Du Ruoshili said seriously.

I have learned "life, things are courteous; Death, burial with ceremony, sacrifice with ceremony. After that, Du Ruo touched the scene and couldn't help but feel sad when he thought of his parents.

"If so, please don't be overly sad, as long as you cherish every day, your parents can see it all in the sky, they will bless us both, their kind eyes have turned into the sun of the day and the moonlight and stars of the cold night, and even a little tear in our dreams."

Those who have learned "today's filial piety are said to be able to raise." As for dogs and horses, they can all be raised; Disrespectful, why not? After that, Du Ruo hurriedly said: "Our parents gave us all the good food and clothing, but they silently suffered and suffered, when they are old, we must also be sincere and filial to them, you said: 'A gentleman's sincerity is precious.'" ’”

"Ruoruo, this is a sentence spoken by the respected Confucius teacher, and it makes me happy." Katsuki said with a smile.

Hehehe! Du Ruo was also amused.

Du Ruo learned from "reviewing the old and learning the new, you can be a teacher." I understand the importance of reviewing old knowledge; From "Gentleman is not a weapon." I understand that a gentleman should not be like a vessel with only one purpose, but should be knowledgeable and multi-talented; From "the gentleman is not compared, and the villain is not compared." It is understood that the gentleman generally unites people without colluding with each other, and the villain is the opposite; From "learning without thinking is reckless." If you don't learn, you will die. "I understand that if you only read books without thinking deeply, you will be at a loss, and if you just dream without reading, you will have doubts; From "people have no faith, they don't know what they can do." I understand that if a person is not trustworthy, he does not know how he can be a man; From "not its ghost but sacrifice, flattery." If you don't do righteousness, you don't have courage. "I understand that if you are not in your position, you will not seek your own government, and you should do things properly and grasp the principle of proportion; From "people are not benevolent, what is courtesy?" People are rude, how can they be happy? "I know that we must have a benevolent heart to be a person, and only then do we know how to treat the etiquette system and music correctly;

"Brother Jia, how do you understand 'don't say what happened, don't admonish it, and don't blame the past.'" Huh? Du Ruo felt that it was like a heavenly book.

"Don't talk about what has been done, the sun has gone down yesterday, there is no need to search for it, and you can't cry for the spilled milk; Don't discourage what has already been done, the wood has become a boat, the rice has become a meal, and it will not help; Don't pursue what has passed, everything has a shelf life, and once the shelf life is over, you have to complete a new goal or find another good solution. ”

"Really? So how long is the shelf life of you and your sweetheart? Du Ruo asked jokingly.

"Brother Ai, you are not virtuous, fortunately I did not call you a virtuous brother, the Buddha said: 'Don't say, don't say it.'" I really don't know this deadline, because: 'Without going through one thing, one thing cannot be understood.' ’”

"This is really unheard, may I ask Brother Ren, who said it?" Du Ruo said exaggeratedly.

"Far away in the sky, close in front of you, the little girl of Bashu is also Bai Qingqing!" Katsuki looked in the direction of the old garden.

"Hahaha! Invent 'common sayings' first, and create 'famous sayings' at this time, my virtuous brother. Du Ruole turned the sky and kept laughing.