After sending the telegram, he ordered people to quickly pack their bags and hurry to Gan while the weather was not hot in May

Su Investigation. As a principal, students can't miss their graduation ceremonies in July.

It is estimated that this trip will take two months, and there are a lot of things to prepare. Inside the school

There are many things that have to be planned in advance, such as the library and the building of the International Student Institute, such as studying abroad

The student entrance exam questions, so as not to go halfway and then turn back, it will be annoying.

The day before leaving, Sun Yuan went to the city, first, to send the exam questions to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and secondly, to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Farewell to uncle and grandfather. When Lord Lao Zhongtang heard that he was going to Gansu, his eyes widened: "Baixi, you are like this."

Two months away? ”

Sun Yuanqi thought to himself, the affairs of this school have been arranged: matters related to international students are also reported

After a while, it seems like nothing has happened? nodded at the moment: "Well, everything is arranged, bad."

I will be back in less than two months. ”

"Then have you taken a leave of absence?" The old man asked, holding Hu Xing.

"............" Sun Yuanqi really hadn't thought about this yet, and muttered: "All along, I don't need it."

Excuse me! Do you still need to take a leave of absence? ”

It is also said that Sun Yuanqi has been a doctor of Guozijian since the 28th year of Guangxu, and has been up to now

It's been three or four years, and I don't want to go abroad, I want to rest and rest, and I have never asked anyone for leave

, and I didn't hear about asking for leave.

"Before? In the past, your qualities were not really officials, but they were just ranks

Just run an errand. To carry out the dispatch, there is naturally a dispatch from the officials, and there is no need to ask the court for leave. "Slow down, sir

Si Li popularized the common sense of the official system of the Great Qing Dynasty to Sun Yuanqi, and then changed his tone: "Now, you are in charge of the Hanlin Academy."

The attendant is a court official, although the errand is leisurely, and he does not need to go to the courtyard every day to order it, but he is not

You can leave Beijing casually! According to you, what is the difference between not taking leave and running away from office after two months? Encounter the Royal

Shi picket, the light will be vacant, and the penalty will be demotion: the heavy will be dismissed and will never be hired. These, don't you

Don't you know? ”

Sun Yuanqi was sweating when he heard it, it turned out that there were still these rules in the official field, and he had never heard of it, so he had to

Honestly replied: "I really don't know about these!" ”

After being reprimanded by the boss, I had to honestly write an excerpt, explaining that I was going to the northwest for investigation

, applied for leave for two months, and went to the palace. The next morning, the fold was returned with Cixi's on it

Yubi Zhu Pi: "There is another will." ”

Sure enough, in the afternoon, a eunuch came to announce the decree: "Order the Hanlin Academy to teach the scholar Sun Yuan."

Northwest Shaanxi, Gansu and other places on official travel, inspect the establishment of schools, foreign affairs, and other matters, and order local states along the road

The provincial government and county shall protect it and shall not be neglected. This edict. ”

Except for the awkwardness when he stuffed a letter of silver for the eunuch, he generally felt good when he received the decree: Yes

With this decree, there is no need to worry about the safety and food on the road. I thought it was for Grandma Cixi myself

Saving a million taels of silver, she reciprocated the favor and gave herself a benefit.

Once there is security, Sun Yuanqi's mind is alive again: if you take advantage of this opportunity,

Turn a trip to the Northwest into an internship at school? Anyway, funding is not a problem now. Follow Luo Zhen with your mind

As soon as they said this, they all clapped their hands in agreement, and even young teachers such as Lu Bi and Einstein also had some hearts

Move. After discussing it, it was finally decided to bring the Department of Education, the Department of History, the Department of Chemical Engineering, the Department of Biology,

The students of the five departments, including some teachers, and some of the attendants, were nearly 100 in line

People, in early May, left the university in a big way.

Sun Yuanqi had already prepared before the trip, and the means of transportation were different routes for carriages to and fro.

Basically, I walked 60 miles a day, walked for two days and rested for one day. In some of the more important places, or

When the weather is bad, you can rest for a few more days.

Why bring students from those five departments? Sun Yuanqi has his own considerations: the students of Jingshi University want

Apply what you have learned. Therefore, students should go out into the society, practice and learn from themselves

The knowledge corroborates it. Students of the Department of Education should be transferred to the education situation in the northwest region of Xing: Students of the Department of Biology, to

Collecting Specimens of Flora and Fauna in the Northwest Territories: Geography students will investigate the geology and landforms of the Northwest Territories and draw them

Mapping: Chemical engineering students, to find a variety of mineral samples: history department, to cast rubbing

The gold and stone writing and book chronicles of the land. According to the regulations, every student is required to keep an inspection diary every day. test

At the end of the inspection, each person also needs to complete an inspection report.

The students are all young men in their twenties, and it is rare to have this kind of opportunity to go out in a group on weekdays.

This kind of internship, which is similar to a spring outing, undoubtedly exposes them to the wider society, and also makes them a little strict

Sue's expression returned to liveliness. In the carriage, everyone gathered around to talk or read books and debate

From time to time, bursts of laughter could be heard. Occasionally, a student discovers a novel plant, or a piece of none

The tombstone of the name, everyone jumped out of the carriage in a swarm, gathered there, and pointed.

Sun Yuanqi adheres to the principle that more things are better than less things, and he does not want to contact the local government

I want to investigate all the way in peace. But he obviously underestimated these magistrates, and they didn't know

I got the news from somewhere, and picked up and protected along the way early. In the opinion of these officials, first of all

, this Lord Sun is now the minister of the Qin Mission: secondly, he himself is a scholar of the Hanlin Academy, and he is released

is a local magistrate, maybe he will become his immediate boss that day: third, he is a university scholar in the background

, Minister of Education Sun Shouzhou Zhongtang............ So, no matter what, it's right to eat, drink, and hospitality,

You have to make Master Sun happy, don't add trouble to him.

The conscientious protection of these officials is naturally both good and bad.

The advantage is that safety is no longer an issue, and you can know how to be safe by looking at the hundreds of soldiers carrying guns and knives around

Whole. I heard that Sun Yuanqi collected books and chronicles, gold and stone characters, animal and plant specimens and other things from all over the world.

The next day, the local officials will be able to send you all kinds of information from the whole county. For example, books, not to mention all kinds of hands

Manuscripts, Ming and Qing Dynasty engravings, Song and Yuan Dynasty engravings, and a complete set of Buddhist and Taoist collections are available. Haven't gone to Shaanxi yet, in the convoy

There are already several more books, many of which are rare and rare. Besides, if you want plant specimens, there is a county

Ling directly dug up a hundred-year-old plum tree and sent it over, it is said that this plum tree is very peculiar

It blooms for several months......... Before leaving, not to mention food and clothing, silver tickets are sent one by one

, which made Sun Yuanqi embarrassed for his life, and he didn't accept it, and he didn't accept it.

There are many advantages and disadvantages. Sun Yuanqi has to deal with this group of officials every day, and arsenic is inevitable

Staggered cups are in disarray. Students are not allowed to go out at all, and local officials are afraid that these people will go out

Observe the people's feelings, collect their own black materials, and often use the words "bandits are rampant" and "wild beasts are infested" to evaporate

Naturally, you can't do things like collecting specimens, drawing maps, and searching for ores. extremely

As for the bitter lord who has a great hatred, he heard that Lord Qincha crossed the border, blocked the road and complained about injustice, and Sun Yuanqi called one

a) embarrassed.........

In order to avoid trouble, I had to send someone to the front to take the lead and make an agreement with the magistrate in three chapters, and I only needed help

Busy collecting local plant specimens, books, chronicles, gold and stone texts, along the way a little protection can be: to

It is forbidden to bribe, solicit, and banquet.

At the beginning of the twentieth century, traveling in Chinese mainland was undoubtedly a dangerous and arduous experience:

Danger is because it is difficult to guarantee safety on the road, and there are horse thieves and bandits rampant in the barren mountains and mountains.

Robbery is small, and even adultery and murder: plus unhygienic diet, heat stroke, cold, cholera, malaria, etc

Frequent onset.

It is difficult because the road traffic is so bad, the sky is covered in soil, and the rainy day is covered in mud.

Sun Yuanqi is a young man in this line 1 All places have prepared food and drink, and there are soldiers to protect them

There is no danger, however. Coupled with the beauty of the heavens, this way, the eyes of the sky account for ten. And Ben

The farther northwest you go, the less rain there is. Everyone talked and laughed, but no one fell sick and fell behind

。 Those liberal arts students also write a few poems and fill in a few words from time to time, "presenting Sun Bachelor's axe".

Sekikawa Katsu 1 mountain and river belt. Crossing the Yellow River, the scenery in front of me changes1 only to see thousands of ravines and reckless

Reckless. Although it was already the beginning of summer, as far as the eye could see, there was not much green, only bare loess and dry

Dry channels, barren land, hungry peasants. Here, there is no vitality 1 and no biography can be seen

Said in the land of Tianfu and the imperial weather.

Sun Yuanqi stood at the top of the mountain, the students gathered around, and in the distance were the guards and soldiers, dry

The south wind rolled up the placket with the dust and hunted. Pointing to the Loess Plateau with serious soil erosion in front of him,

As a historian, Lu Bi1 started from the formation of the Loess Plateau and told you about it with real cases

Describe the catastrophic consequences of environmental change:

During the Yin and Zhou dynasties, the climate in northern Shaanxi was warm and humid, similar to today's Jiangnan, with grass between the mountains and fields

The trees are thick, the rivers are clear, the wild beasts are everywhere, the land is fertile, and the products are abundant. But after the spring and autumn, this

Frequent wars, coupled with population growth, wanton deforestation has led to severe destruction of vegetation and the subsequent emergence of water

Soil erosion, ecological deterioration.

Environmental destruction is a vicious circle, and in the end it is the human beings themselves who swallow the bitter fruit. Environment and climate intersect

Interaction has left the originally rich land without harvest, hungry and struggling on the verge of death

In the end, he took risks and rose up, forming rogues such as Li Zicheng, so that a huge one was destroyed

And the empire of civilization.

The students listened carefully, and many took out pen and paper to take notes.

Sun Yuanqi listened, took a few steps forward, and pointed to the turbid and rushing Yellow River between the canyons: "Cure the Yellow River at its root."

Flooding, in the final analysis, is the key to protecting the environment and restoring vegetation. You as readers, if not

If you can plant trees with your own hands, at least tell your students and your juniors about this wish. Flame Phase

Then, one day I will be able to reappear here to plug the Jiangnan! ”

Behind him is a group of students who follow him, and in front of him is the great rivers and mountains of the motherland

Qi naturally arises, and familiar words and sentences come to mind: "Just classmates are young, in their prime: scholarly spirit."

, scolding the way. Pointing to the country, inspiring words, the dung was ten thousand households. ”

The great man who has endless fun fighting with the sky, the earth, and people is not the same as himself

Inspired by the magnificent mountains and rivers, make such bold statements?

Xi'an is located in the Guanzhong Plain, with the towering Tailing Mountains in the south and the steep Beishan Mountains in the north

The east and west have become a natural barrier: there is Hangu Pass in the east, and the Dasan Pass in the west, and the two sides of the majestic stand have become the road

The choke point between East and West. Since ancient times, it has been known as the "Golden City Thousand Miles" and "Four Stops to Solid" shape of the place

。

"Qinzhong has been an imperial state since ancient times." Historically, there have been Western Zhou, Tai, Western Han, Qianzhao, and Qiantai

Ten dynasties such as Later Tai, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang dynasties built their capitals here, which lasted for 1062 years

。 At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the Green Forest, the Red Eyebrow, the late Tang Dynasty Huangchao, the late Ming Dynasty Li Zicheng and other bandits were also established here

Excessive political power.

Although it has gradually declined since the fifth generation, the cultural accumulation of thousands of years is still strong

Sweet-smelling. Moreover, the Forest of Steles, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the former site of Chang'an and other historical sites are worth visiting and learning for students.

Therefore, when passing through Xi'an, Sun Yuanqi and his entourage stayed here for a few more days.

As early as when Sun Yuanqi appeared in the territory of Xi'an, the Shaanxi academic and political envoy Shen Wei (Shen Junru's uncle

father), Xi'an prefect Yin Changling sent someone to greet him. After listening to their introduction, I learned that because it is located in the northwest,

The social atmosphere is closed, and now Shaanxi is still dominated by traditional private education, and the new education is very backward

。 There are almost no new primary and secondary schools in the prefectures and counties. Even if it is true, it is quite a life

The equipment and equipment of the school are very rudimentary.

In later generations, Xi'an was one of the famous science and education centers in the country, including Xi'an Jiaotong University and Northwest University

Northwestern Polytechnical University, Fourth Military Medical University, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi Normal University, etc

A number of well-known universities. At present, there are only two higher education institutions in Shaanxi: Shaanxi Tour

The Guanzhong University Hall played by Fu Shengyun and Fan Zengxiang, now known as Shaanxi Higher School, is Northwest University

The predecessor was in Xi'an Mansion: and the Hongdao Higher School, which was formed by the merger of the three schools of Hongdao, Weijing and Chongshi

The school is in Jingyang County, Xi'an Prefecture.

Other new-style schools, as well as amusement mats (1 (8) 98), martial arts schools (1 (8) 98), Shaanxi

Middle School Hall (1(8) 98), Shaanxi First Normal School (1903), Shaanxi Scribe Hall (1903),

Shaanxi Agricultural School (1904) and other six or seven schools, similar to today's junior high school and technical secondary school in the education system

。

Taking advantage of the fact that the students of other departments were busy separately, Sun Yuanqi took the students of the Department of Education to work on them

Shaanxi Higher School, Shaanxi Middle School, Shaanxi First Normal School, and Shaanxi Agricultural School were visited

In order to establish an affiliated school of Jingsei University here in the future.

Now the new school emphasizes "middle school for the body, Western learning for use".

Because it is necessary to "take the middle school as the body." There is also "Worship the Holy Master Confucius and Zhu" in the Shaanxi Higher Education Hall

On the first and fifteenth days of the new year, the teacher leads the students of each class to bow down to the wooden pillar

。 After all, the introduction of the West Hall is an important feature of the new school, so the "Four Books" and "Five Classics"

At the same time as it is set as a compulsory course, it is necessary to take a course of character, political affairs, geography, military affairs, astronomy, arithmetic, and geography

Quality, measurement, electrification and other Western bare courses still account for a large proportion.

Every time he went to a school, Sun Yuanqi asked for a set of textbooks for the school. Of course, it's not rude

Naturally, we also gave a full set of textbooks from the affiliated elementary school to the graduate school

100 copies.

The teaching materials of these schools in Xi'an put aside foreign countries such as lectures, words and chapters, and self-cultivation

, almost all science textbooks such as physics, chemistry, mathematics, history, Western philosophy,

Liberal arts textbooks such as Chinese philosophy, English, education, and psychology are all directly compiled by Jingshi University

I wrote and printed the edition of the Commercial Press.

That's it, those foreign teachings that teach science and engineering are mainly from meeting Sun Yuanqi in this book.

He also respectfully performed the disciple salute, and stepped forward to ask for advice in a low voice. It really made Sun Yuanqi's vanity big

Great satisfaction once.