The delicacy of the Buddha jumping over the wall seems to explode in the mouth, and the aroma seems to have turned into a substance, which is conceived from the Buddha jumping over the wall of the merchants. Pen, fun, and www.biquge.info

And this fragrance went down the nose of this audience member into the nasal cavity. aroused his whole sense of taste.

The aroma appeared so quickly that it faded away without even the slightest reaction.

……

After chewing it gently, a feeling of happiness arose spontaneously, putting a smile on the viewer's lips, a joy that was difficult to control.

Anyone who eats this delicacy can't calm down, and they can't wait to put all the rest of the food in their mouth.

And in this Buddha jumping over the wall, the delicious ingredients are dizzying, and the sea cucumber, which is the main ingredient, has an extraordinary ingredient value.

Sea cucumbers, belonging to the class Holothuroidea, are marine echinoderms that live at the seashore up to 8,000 meters, with a history of more than 600 million years, sea cucumbers feed on seabed algae and plankton. Sea cucumbers are covered with thorns and are widely distributed in the world's oceans. There are many kinds of sea cucumbers along the coast of the South China Sea, there are about 20 kinds of sea cucumbers that can be eaten, and sea cucumbers are as famous as ginseng, bird's nest and shark fin, and are one of the eight treasures in the world. Sea cucumber is not only a precious food, but also a valuable medicinal material. According to the "Compendium of Materia Medica", it is recorded that sea cucumber, sweet and salty, tonifies the kidney, benefits the essence, takes urine, aphrodisiac and cures impotence, its sexual temperature is supplemented, and the enemy ginseng is enough, so it is called sea cucumber. Sea cucumber has the effects of improving memory, delaying gonadal aging, preventing arteriosclerosis and anti-tumor. With the popularization of sea cucumber value knowledge, sea cucumber has gradually entered the people's table. The living environment determines the quality of sea cucumbers.

……

The body is cylindrical, 10~20 cm long, and the extra-large can reach 30 cm, dark in color, fleshy and spiny.

Tentacle wheel shaped, 17~30, generally 20. The touch and hand sac are well developed. Sea cucumbers reproduced earlier than primitive fish on the earth, and began to exist in the Precambrian period more than 600 million years ago. He has survived several major earth annihilations and witnessed the changes of the earth several times.

The mouth is anterior and mostly ventral. **On the rear end, mostly on the back. There are usually verrucous feet on the back and tubular feet on the ventral surface. The endoskeleton degenerates into tiny bone fragments. Many species have 5 rows of tubes from the mouth to **. The anal hole is used for both breathing and excretion of waste. There are 10 or more retractable tentacles around the mouth that are used for predation or burrowing. Many species can release internal organs from ** and then give birth to new ones, probably to escape predators. There is often symbiosis of the genus Carapus in the cloaca. There are many toxins that can be lethal to small animals, but they are not life-threatening to humans.

……

When the water temperature reaches 20°C, the sea cucumber will move to the crevices of the reef in the deep sea or hide at the bottom of the rocks, and the whole body will shrink and harden like a thorn ball. Animals don't eat it. It sleeps for the summer, and only wakes up after the fall to resume its activities.

In order to ensure that the race is not extinct, in the long-term evolution of natural selection, sea cucumbers have super reproductive ability. An adult sea cucumber that is more than 4 years old can ovulate about 5 million at a time during the spring breeding season. In this way, even with a survival rate of 1 in 10,000, the continuation of the race can be guaranteed.

……

In fact, sea cucumbers can be cultivated artificially, but they are harsh on the environment.

Use the existing shrimp pond to put tiles, stones, old tires, etc. as artificial ginseng reefs for sea cucumbers to inhabit.

The stocking density of young ginseng is about 5 cm in length, and 3000~5000 seedlings per mu.

Sea cucumbers feed on benthic diatoms and organic detritus attached to the reef. At the same time, you can feed artificial bait, or feed sal, wakame, kelp and other algae.

The water depth of the shrimp pond should be kept at 1.5 meters ~ 2.0 meters, and the water level should be high in summer and winter, so as to facilitate the smooth summer hibernation and wintering of sea cucumbers.

It is strictly forbidden to apply chemical disinfectants and discharge oil into the shrimp pond to prevent autolysis of the ginseng body. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the temperature and salinity of the pool water, and pay close attention to the water environment around the pool when receiving water, so as to ensure that the daily exchange of pool water is 10%~15%.

……

The tide in the sea area is smooth, there is no major wind and wave invasion, and there is no pollution of industrial and domestic sewage.

Abalone cages, scallop cages, and plastic buckets are generally used for breeding, and most of them are mixed with abalone. The length of the ginseng seedling is about 5 cm, the density is 200 ~ 300 / square meter, the hanging water layer is between 5 meters and 8 meters, and the cage spacing is 3 meters ~ 4 meters.

The bait is sage, kelp or artificial bait. The density should be gradually reduced as the ginseng grows, and the degree of damage of the cage should be checked at any time.

Before the arrival of a typhoon or storm surge, the cage net should be lowered in time to avoid losses.

Sea cucumbers can also be polycultured with algae.

Choose the inner bay sea area where the tide is smooth, the wind and waves are calm, and there is no large amount of fresh water injected, and the net cage is made of thick steel bars, which can be round or rectangular, covered with nets, and a number of stones (3 kg ~ 5 kg / piece) are placed inside.

The stocking density is 3 cm ~ 5 cm ginseng seedlings 200 ~ 300 / square meter, the bait is artificial with bait or kelp, sage, etc., according to the situation can be fed once in 3 ~ 5 days, or once a week.

Pay attention to the damage of the net clothing every day, and thinn the sea cucumber in time according to the speed of growth.

……

Sea cucumber is comparable to ginseng, has relatively high nutritional value and medicinal value, and has relatively high economic benefits, so sea cucumber has become the choice of many entrepreneurs.

There are 16 genera and 33 species of gastropods, including 6 species of endoparasitic snail, 5 species of giant snail, 4 species of porcelain snail, and the remaining 13 genera, each with 1~3 species.

Gastropods parasitize the body surface, body cavity, digestive tract, respiratory tree and other tissues and organs of S. japod. Pisolamia brychius parasitizes on Oneirophanata mutabilis, and the snail adsorbs on the body surface of Oneirophanata mutabilis, and pierces the body wall of Pisolamia brychius with a snout, passes through the body wall to reach the body cavity, and uses the snout process to feed on nutrients from the parasitic tissues, body cavity, and blood, and a lump appears at the part where the snout penetrates the body wall.

The diagnosis can be made by microscopic examination of the tissues of the diseased ginseng and the detection of the pathogen.

……

There are many varieties of sea cucumbers. Sea cucumber is an echinoderm, and there are more than 20 kinds of edible varieties such as plum ginseng, spiny ginseng, black ginseng, light ginseng, melon ginseng, jade foot ginseng, etc., with high nutritional value. Dried sea cucumber contains 76.5% protein, 1.1% fat, inorganic salts, sugars, phosphorus, iron, iodine and other nutrients. In addition, sea cucumber also has high medicinal value, according to the records of the medicine book, sea cucumber has the ability to tonify the kidney and benefit the essence, and has a certain effect on the treatment of tuberculosis hemoptysis, aplastic anemia, diabetes, etc.