Zhuge Liang also had a reason for refusing Wei Yan's proposal. There are four www.biquge.info pens ~ fun ~ pavilions:

First, the road in the Meridian Valley is dangerous and narrow, and the danger coefficient is extremely great, once the Wei army is stuck in the valley mouth, it will be useless at the lightest, and the whole army will be wiped out at the worst.

Wei Yan was a famous general at that time, he had been in Hanzhong for a long time, and he must be very familiar with the geographical conditions in Hanzhong. Therefore, his judgment said that the Meridian Valley could be walked, then it should be able to walk. In fact, in the back, the army has walked the Meridian Valley many times, although it is not easy to walk, but the centaurs can still pass, and it is much easier to walk than the Yinping Trail!

As for whether the Wei army will lay an ambush in the Meridian Valley, we might as well consult the relevant historical materials in the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms".

"Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Zhuge Liang" quoted "Wei Luo" and said: "At the beginning, the country (referring to Cao Wei) was the only one in Shu, and there was only Liu Bei. Prepare to die, a few years of silence, is a little unprepared, and the death is bright, the government and the opposition are afraid. ”

This unmistakably tells us that Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition was extremely concealed and sudden, and that Wei had not even prepared at all militarily, materially, or even spiritually, so how could it be possible to leave an ambush in a long and narrow valley with barren people and lofty mountains?

Second, Xiahou Nan may not abandon the city and flee.

Who is Xiahou Nan? "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Xiahou Xuan" notes that "Wei Luo" records very clearly that this person is the son of Xiahou Xuan, a famous general of Cao Wei, and Cao Cao married him to the princess of Qinghe.

"Emperor Wen Shao and Nan Qin, and ascended the throne, thinking that General Anxi, holding the festival, was the governor of Guanzhong. There is no martial strategy in the nature of the long, but it is easy to govern life. In the west, there were many concubines, and the princess was at odds with Nan. ”

It can be seen that Xiahou Nan only knows how to accumulate tricks and concubines, accumulate money, and supervise Guanzhong by virtue of the nepotism of the "master and son-in-law", which is completely a typical anointing child and a Yanei-style character.

Wei Yan knew his people very well, so it was completely reasonable to judge that "if he hears that he is dying, he will escape by boat". Of course, if he doesn't escape, he won't be able to capture Chang'an?

Deng Ai led 2,000 tired troops without armor, and he was still able to capture countless walled cities along the way without resting. What's more, Wei Yan has 5,000 elite soldiers, and he only attacks one city, so why not be afraid of the city!

3. Even if Chang'an is captured, it may not be able to defend it:

This is one of the most important questions to explore. But Wei Yan is old in the military revolution, even if he can't stop it, then he just doesn't keep it! At most, it will return to the Meridian Valley, but it can mobilize the enemy's elite and clear the way for Zhuge Liang's "Ping to take Longyou", which doesn't seem to be too much of a loss.

Fourth, in case of defeat, the Shu army, which was already insufficient in strength, suffered too much loss.

This reason is even more nonsense, no matter how big the loss is, it will be 5,000 people. And "An Cong Tandao" and "Ping Take Longyou" don't know how many people have been killed and injured, and against the orders of the ancestors and using mediocre horses, there are more than 10,000 lost divisions!

Is Zhuge Liang really famous? Or is it very short-sighted?

Not necessarily! It can only be said that Zhuge Liang is too smart, so smart that Sima Yi can't see his intentions clearly. Zhuge Liang's strategic awareness is one level higher than Wei Yan's. That's why Wei Yan was prevented from making that miracle achievement.

And Wei Yan, who can be under the subordinates of Zhuge Kongming, who is wise and close to demons, can still keep a clear mind instead of blindly obeying, obviously this is an excellent quality that other generals in the Shu camp do not have!

In any organization, there needs to be people who are clear-headed and dare to put forward different opinions. Otherwise, like Napoleon, he will suffer the defeat of Waterloo, and the defeat will be really unjust! If Wei Yan was under Napoleon's subordinates, Napoleon would definitely not be defeated.

Zhuge Liang's cleverness lies in his understanding of the way for the weak to win.

It's like two strong people facing each other, you want to defeat two strong men, and you're not strong, what should you do?

Stab the knife! Stab the strongest man.

However, you must not stab at the point.

Because, when he stabbed to the point, the strongest died, and he was cleaned up by the second strongest. If you don't get to the point, the strongest strong man will feel a deadly threat and may be the first to deal with you, and then deal with the second strongest.

And Chang'an is to be harmful! If Chang'an is moved, the Cao Wei regime will feel the threat of death. And Shu Han has changed from a secondary enemy to a major enemy. And Dongwu, it is estimated that he will also be happy to watch Cao Wei and Shu Han confront!

Zhuge Kongming, who is wise and close to demons, how could he not think of this? However, the world is impermanent, and if you want to calculate all the mechanisms, you will work step by step, and eventually end up with illness and die young!

If, according to Wei Yan's intentions, like Deng Ai did, put life and death out of the way and smash Huanglong, maybe he will be able to decide the situation in one battle!

History, as a rule, is not created by the brightest strategists, but by the most daring doers!

Saying so much, I just want to say that Wei Yan is definitely not as unbearable as described in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Regarding Wei Yan's death, it is also a major unjust case.

"Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Wei Yan" contains, in the twelfth year of Jianxing, "in the autumn, Liang was sick and distressed, and he was close to the long history of Yang Yi, Sima Feiyi, and Jiang Wei, the protector of the army, and so on.

This was the last high-level military meeting held by Zhuge Liang before his death. However, the convening of this meeting has led to serious consequences.

First of all, the commander is critically ill, and it is understandable that he only agreed with a few people for fear of causing the morale of the army to waver. However, these few people should include not only their own cronies, but also the most important senior generals in the army.

Wei Yan's status in the Shu Han court was second only to Zhuge Liang. At that time, Yang Yi was the governor of the Prime Minister's Mansion, Fei Yi was the Prime Minister Sima, and Jiang Wei was the general of the Central Supervision Army to conquer the west. In terms of official positions, the official positions of Yang, Fei, and Jiang cannot be compared with Wei Yan.

And Zhuge Liang convened such an important military meeting, but excluded Wei Yan, which in itself was a wrong and selfish decision.

Second, although Zhuge Liang made "retreat from the army after his death", he did not arrange anyone to be the commander of the whole army. It's just that "after Wei Yan is broken", Jiang Wei is "second", playing a connecting auxiliary role between the front and rear armies.

What about Yang Yi's position? I don't know. Looking at the development of events in the future, it seems that the whole army has decided that Zhuge Liang asked Yang Yi to temporarily take over the post of commander of the whole army.

In fact, Yang Yi did not have a formal appointment from the Shu Han court or Zhuge Liang before his death. Yang Yi commanded the whole army to be incorrect and unreasonable, which laid the bane for Wei and Yang's internal strife.

Of course, the root of the bane is Zhuge Liang. Before the emperor died, he still knew to find an heir, and you, as the commander, didn't even let out a fart when you hiccuped?

As long as you appoint a manager, then it will have legal effect, and there will be no subsequent leadership struggle.

Could it be that after your death, Zhuge Liang still has to calculate others and push your apprentice to the highest position?

Third, Zhuge Liang's secret order: "If it is delayed or disobeyed, the army will be spontaneous." ”

Zhuge Liang arranged it like this, but it is understandable. After all, "the general is outside, and the king's order is not subject to it", and the generals in the front do not necessarily need to make decisions in full accordance with the command of the commanders in the rear, which may be bad.

Moreover, Zhuge Liang did not say that Wei Yan was "rebellious" as long as he disobeyed orders. Therefore, Yang Yi arbitrarily believed that Wei Yan was plotting rebellion, and forced Wei Yan to burn the "pavilion road" where the main force returned on the way to retreat, and gave people the handle of "rebellion". This is naked, for the sake of one's own selfishness, and the abolition of national affairs.

The author believes that Wei Yan's personality and talent are indeed very similar to Han Xin, that is, he is good at using soldiers and is a military genius.

However, politically, it seems naïve and lacks wisdom and resourcefulness.

Seven years after Wei Yan's death, Shu man Yang Xi wrote "Praise of Ji Han Fuchen", and gave Wei Yan the following comments: "Wen Chang is just and coarse, and he is ordered to accept difficulties in the face of difficulties, and he rushes to the foreign palace, protects the country's borders, is not in harmony, forgets his temper and words, and regrets the beginning of the end, which is really convulsive." ”

Yang Xi affirmed Wei Yan's credit for "breaking the foreign kingdom and protecting the border", sighed that he could not start and finish well, and pointed out that the root cause was his "discordant" and unruly character, which is a relatively fair evaluation.

Of course, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Yan said that he "rebelled", which was completely a crime fabricated by Luo Guanzhong. Chen Shou has already made a conclusion about this: "The original Yanyi does not surrender to Wei in the north and returns to the south, but if you want to eliminate the killing ceremony, etc., the generals are different on weekdays, and the theory of the time must be used to replace the bright, which means that it is inconvenient to betray." ”

Therefore, Wei Yan is not a great friend and colleague. Because, there are all kinds of edges and corners in him, and there are all kinds of character flaws.

However, he was always a top general, a trustworthy general.

Such generals are the least liked by monarchs, because the edges and corners of their bodies will stab those around him, even the monarch. Therefore, the monarch is often not at ease with such people, and his colleagues often do not like such people. As everyone knows, this is the kind of person who will help you when you are in the most difficult times and will not betray you.

The so-called, knowing people and being good at their duties, at this point, none of the monarchs in the Three Kingdoms did as well as Sun Quan. At any time, the monarchs and ministers of the state of Wu were always the most harmonious, and they were always the least suspicious of their subordinates.

The most typical ones are Sun Quan and Gan Ning, Gan Ning, this person, Sun Quan can't control his stubborn temper, but even so, Sun Quan trusts Gan Ning very much, and Gan Ning has never Sun Quan gone to the soup and made many achievements.

Others don't dare to use Wei Yan with confidence, but Li Tang definitely dares to use it with confidence.

Wei Yan is indeed known as a backbone, and he has followed Liu Biao. After Liu Biao's death, he rebelled against Liu Biao's son and wanted to take refuge in Liu Bei. From the perspective of Liu Biaojia, Wei Yan is indeed a thief. However, from the perspective of the people of Jingzhou and the forces in Jingzhou, Wei Yan made a good choice.

Because, at that time, Jingzhou had no leader, and there was no powerful person to integrate Jingzhou's resources, Jingzhou could only be reduced to a vassal of others and become a place of four wars, and anyone could come and stretch out.

Everyone knows that if they want to avoid this situation, inviting Liu Bei is undoubtedly a good choice. However, Liu Biaojia didn't speak, and it was difficult for others to say no! Only Wei Yan, who is not familiar with human feelings and is resolute in doing things, would make such a reckless move.

Wei Yan took refuge in Han Xuan, and then killed his master. This is also a big bad deed! Wei Yan thought that Han Xuan was unkind, and he wanted to kill Zhongliang and Changsha Protector - Huang Zhong, so he thought that Han Xuan did not distinguish between right and wrong, and killed Han Xuan.

Although the two betrayals were for a reason, it also caused others to look down on Wei Yan's character, but Wei Yan had few friends to help him when he was in trouble. If Li Tang gets Wei Yan himself, he will definitely rely on the humerus, and he will definitely not be contemptuous, so why worry about Wei Yan not returning to his heart! After all, Wei Yan can be regarded as a real general, in Li Tang's opinion, Wei Yan is worse than Ma Chao among the five tiger generals from leading troops to fight, and in terms of strategy, it is estimated that the five tiger generals are not Wei Yan's opponents!