Chapter 129: The Theory of Space-Time
Hua Feng knows that the concept of wormholes was originally born in the study of Schwarzschild solutions.
When physicists analyzed the solution of the white hole, through an Albert Einstein thought experiment, they discovered that the universe itself could not be flat. In the uneven space-time of the universe, this structure means that the part within the black hole's event horizon will combine with another part of the universe.
Wormholes connect black and white holes, transporting matter between black and white holes. Here, the wormhole becomes an Albert Einstein-Rosen bridge, where matter is completely disintegrated into elementary particles at the singularity of the black hole, and then transported through this wormhole (the Albert Einstein-Rosen Bridge) to the white hole and radiated out.
Wormholes can be used as a chrono conduit, and can also manifest in the normal space-time of the universe.
The wormhole has no horizon, it only has a sub-interface with the outside world, through which the wormhole is connected in time and space. The interface between the wormhole and the black hole and the white hole is a space-time pipeline and a connection between two space-time closed regions, where the curvature of space-time is not infinite, so we can safely pass through the wormhole without being destroyed by the huge gravitational force.
Black holes, white holes, and wormholes are still unsolved mysteries in the "space-time and gravitational chapter" of current cosmology. Whether black holes really exist or not, scientists have only obtained some indirect circumstantial evidence. Current observations and theories have also raised many new questions for astronomy and physics, for example, when a cold star that can form a black hole collapses, its density will already exceed that of atomic nuclei, nucleons, and neutrons...... If it continues to collapse, the neutrons may also be crushed.
So, what exactly are the material primitives in a black hole? What is the repulsive force and gravity that causes the black hole to stay at a certain stage and not continue to collapse? If there is no repulsion, then the black hole will collapse infinitely until the volume is infinitely smaller, the density is infinite, and the internal pressure is infinite, which is not allowed by physical theory.
In today's universe, there are almost zero "cosmic terms".
Physicists have long believed that the gravitational pull of a wormhole is so great that it destroys everything that enters it, so it cannot be used for space travel. However, if there is such a thing as a wormhole in the universe, then there can be a saying: if you stand at one end of the wormhole (entrance) at 12:00, then you will come out of the other end of the wormhole (exit) at 12:00.
Wormholes, also known as the Einstein-Rosen Bridge, are narrow tunnels that may exist in the universe connecting two different space-times.
There are two mechanisms by which wormholes naturally occur:
One is the strong gravitational energy of black holes.
The second is the rapid rotation of the Kerr black hole, with its Lens-Tirin effect tearing small holes in space-time in the energy layer around the black hole. These small openings are broken down by gravitational energy and rotational energy, and become very small wormholes. These wormholes are affected by the gravitational energy of the black hole, and it is possible to determine where their exit is, but it is not yet possible to complete it completely, because quantum theory and relativity theory have not yet been fully combined.
The appearance of wormholes can almost be said to be at the same time as black holes.
Wormholes first appeared in Schwarzschild solutions when physicists thought of white holes. Through an Einstein thought experiment, they discovered that space-time can not be flat, but curved.
Let's start with a classic wormhole in which matter is completely disintegrated into elementary particles at the singularity of a black hole, and then transported through this wormhole (i.e., the Einstein-Rosen Bridge) to the location of the white hole, and is radiated out.
Of course, the wormhole is only a way to transport matter between a black hole and a white hole, but the wormhole is much more than that.
Black holes and black holes can also be connected through wormholes, of course, no matter how strong this connection will be, it is still just a connected "cosmic prison", but some people say that the annihilation of the carbon micronus in the white hole and the black hole can produce infinite energy when space-time distorts, so that human beings "escape, for example: a strong man is locked in a cage, he has several ways to escape: 1. break the prison door, 2. or go on a hunger strike to make himself skinny, so as to escape from the prison door. "The wormhole can not only be used as a tool to connect the hole, it also appears in the normal space-time of the universe, becoming a hyperspace conduit that suddenly appears in the universe,
Wormholes have no event horizon, so we can safely pass through them without being destroyed by the huge gravitational pull.
Wormholes may be able to teleport from a finite time to an infinite point in time, or they may be connected to the present and the future.
3. Principle editing
As early as the 50s of the 19th century, scientists have studied the "wormhole", due to the limitations of historical conditions at that time, some physicists believe that the "wormhole" may be used theoretically, but the gravitational pull of the "wormhole" is too large, it will destroy everything that enters, so it is impossible to use it in astronautics.
The possibility of "teleportation" is like a chronological transformation.
With the development of science and technology, new studies have found that the super strong field of the "wormhole" can be neutralized by "negative energy" to achieve the effect of stabilizing the energy field of the "wormhole". Scientists believe that antimatter also has a "negative mass" relative to the "positive matter" that produces energy, and can suck out all the energy around it. Like "wormholes", "negative mass" was once thought to exist only in theory. However, many laboratories around the world have successfully demonstrated that "negative mass" can exist in the real world, and trace amounts of "negative mass" have been captured in space by spacecraft.
According to scientists' speculation, the universe is filled with millions of "wormholes", but few are more than 100,000 kilometers in diameter, and this width is the minimum requirement for safe navigation of spacecraft. The discovery of "negative mass" has created new opportunities for the use of "wormholes", which can be used to expand and stabilize small "wormholes".
Scientists point out that if the "negative mass" is transmitted to the "wormhole", the "wormhole" is opened, and its structure is strengthened to make it stable, the spacecraft can pass through.
However, wormholes can only go back to the past. The so-called "teleportation" is actually to take advantage of the time difference between two points in the wormhole. For example, the time of point A is faster than point B, and the time of two points is water, and the water will only flow from high to low; and because the time of point A is faster, point A can go to point B through the wormhole, because of the time difference, so when reaching point B, people will feel as if they have not used much time; at the same time, point B cannot reach point A through the wormhole, because of the time crowding out - the time difference in the middle, causing a time fault. As for why there is no fault line at point A - or is it because of the time difference? When starting from point A, the time is X, and when you reach point B, the time at point B is just X, and the time can be completely connected. The only way to get from a slower point in time to a faster point in time is to use the speed of light.
4 Nature Editing
Using the theory of relativity, without taking into account some quantum effects and any energy other than gravity, we get some very simple, basic descriptions of wormholes. These descriptions are important, but since the focus of our research is on black holes, not holes in the universe, I will only briefly describe the nature of wormholes here, and I will not cover some of the related theories and descriptions of these theories here.
What are the properties of wormholes? The main one is described in the theory of relativity, which is used as a high-speed train in the universe. However, the second important property of wormholes, which is what quantum theory tells us, clearly tells us: wormholes cannot become a high-speed train of the universe. The existence of wormholes depends on a strange nature and matter, and this strange nature is negative energy.
Only negative energy can maintain the existence of wormholes, and keep the decomposition surface between wormholes and the outside world continuously open. Of course, based on Finkelstein's frame of reference, Dirac found that the choice of frame of reference can help us analyze physical problems more easily or more difficultly. Similarly, negative energy is very easy to achieve in Dirac's other frame of reference, because the form of energy is related to the velocity of the object observed.
This conclusion also plays a very important role in membrane gauge theory. Depending on the frame of reference, negative energy is very easy to achieve. When an object approaches a wormhole at nearly the speed of light, the energy around the wormhole naturally becomes negative. Therefore, it is possible to enter the wormhole at a speed close to the speed of light, and if the speed is too far away from the speed of light, it is impossible for an object to enter the wormhole anyway.
This is one of the special properties of wormholes.
Time changes with the universe. Time is the dependent variable. - The Nature of Time, Deng's Formula of Time
t=T(U,S,X,Y,Z......)
U-Universe, S-Space, XYZ,...... Events, sequences
Time is the measure of the order of events in the universe. The nature of time
What is time? Time is a measure of the sequence of events in the universe.
Time is not an independent variable, but a dependent variable, which changes with the universe.
t=(S1,S2,S3,...,Sn).
Deng's Formula of Time: A sequence of events in the world. where S is the event, S1, S2, S3,..., Sn is the event 1, 2, 3,. .... , n The order in which they occur, and the time is the order in which these events occur, and the measurement of the signs.
"Time" is a "category noun" that measures "the length and order of the course of events".
Time is a parameter used by human beings to describe the process of material movement or the occurrence of events, and the determination of time depends on the law of periodic changes of matter that is not affected by the outside world. For example, the cycle of the moon around the earth, the cycle of the earth around the sun, the period of rotation of the earth, the period of atomic oscillation, etc.
Time is mathematically and physically represented by axes. What happens when "time" occurs? How can we use the nature of time to think about "aging"? The following is a detailed analysis, including: Why some "events" can "happen at the same time" and others cannot? What does time have to do with us?