readx; The first thing Li Chuanfeng did after returning to New Orleans was to report to the team, and he also learned a lot from the training in the past few days.

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info Li Chuanfeng also listened very carefully to the explanation, a generation of tactics master Coach John Wooden passed away.

The basic principles of offensive tactics in basketball that I am going to talk about are derived from Coach Wooden's UCLA Tactical System and can be applied to any basketball game, which is the key to the success of any tactical routine.

Fundamentally, the goal of basketball is to score more points than the opponent, so the core problem of offense is how to create high-percentage shooting opportunities.

However, there are clear differences between teams in defining high-percentage shooting opportunities.

Teams with multiple excellent perimeter pitchers will use perimeter shooting as the best offensive opportunity in their tactical design; Teams with good interior scorers will send the ball inside to get more high-percentage scoring opportunities.

No matter what kind of tactics are emphasized, as long as they help the team win, they can be used.

The above are the basic principles of offensive tactics, and in order to fully integrate the above concepts into the game, the following eight basic principles must be adhered to.

These eight basic principles override all complex tactical systems, reflect the quality of a team, and determine the outcome of the game, but the following eight basic principles are very easy to overlook, so there is a distinction between strong and weak.

The first principle is to maintain a certain distance: in the attack, there are generally several situations: first, three people on the strong side and two people on the weak side; second, two on the strong side and three on the weak side; Third, one person on the strong side and four people on the weak side (rarely used).

In either case, the player on the weak side should be constantly on the move to avoid being a bystander and be prepared to move the ball.

In other words, there must be a certain distance between the five players, and this distance must be constantly moving and the distance is constant.

There are two important reasons to maintain proper spacing: one is to pass the ball safely, and the other is to leave room for the ball carrier.

In general, the spacing is preferably 4.5 meters.

When the passing distance is more than 4.5 meters, the ball stays in the air for too long and is easy to break, and when the passing distance is less than 4.5 meters, it will be more difficult to catch the ball.

For a player with excellent one-on-one attacking ability, the 4.5-metre pitch is enough for him to make a variety of offensive moves and minimize the threat of the opponent's help defence, and even when he stops the ball, he can easily pass the ball to a teammate who is empty.

The second principle triangle offensive position: The triangle system is praised by the world because of the Bulls in the 90s and the Lakers in the last decade, and people also remember Tex-Winter.

In fact, Sam Berry, coach at USC University, had already introduced the triangle tactic into the game.

Before the triangle attack became a well-established system, many coaches realized that the triangle position could add a third point of reception compared to the two people on the same side, thus creating better passing angles and scoring opportunities, so the triangle position appeared under any tactical system.

A fixed triangle offensive tactic with three men in place at the same time is worthless.

However, if the ball is on the edge and the low post player gets rid of the defense to receive the ball, the side player thinks about whether to pass the ball to the low post player at the same time, and the other player reaches the strong side high post, so the passer has two options for passing: if the low post player gets rid of the defense, he can pass to the inside; If he is forced by defensive pressure on the inside and does not pass the ball to a player in the low post, he will naturally choose to pass to the player in the high post.

You know, if the senior player just stands there rigidly, it is impossible to get such a chance to receive the ball.

In the process of offense, due to the constant change of the opponent's defense, the triangle formation on the strong side will continue to form, change, and re-form, for example, when the guard on the weak side is prevented from death, the forward on the weak side should quickly receive the ball in the high position, so that a new triangle position will be formed, so as to provide a passing opportunity for the guard who is strictly guarded to run to the basket.

It is precisely because of the constant change of triangle positions that players on the field must learn to constantly adjust and create new triangle formations according to the defensive situation to get more offensive opportunities.

The third principle is longitudinal interspersed running: On the court, players should constantly intersperse longitudinal running to open up the position on the field and maintain positional balance.

Generally speaking, the vertical cut is the best way to launch an attack, such as the familiar "UCLA cut"

In the UCLA-style cut-in coordination, after the guard passes the ball to the wing forward, he uses the center as a high cover to cut to the basket, and then receives the forward return pass for a layup.

In fact, when designing offensive tactics, there are many ways to cut in, for example, when the ball is passed to the high post, the defender must cut decisively, which requires the inside players to constantly attract the defense, so that the outside players get the vacancy, if the defense is not recycled, then you can hand the ball to the inside attack.

However, we often see problems with tactical design or player awareness that make players cut in at the wrong time, such as cutting in when the ball carrier is not ready to pass, or cutting inside without a good chance to catch the ball, etc., and these futile cuts should be avoided.

Cutting into the air must be part of the tactics, and passing the ball to the cutter is one of the attacking options for the ball carrier, so the timing of the cut must be appropriate to be successful, and the wrong cut is meaningless and will interrupt the continuity of the attack.

In order to accomplish this, two cuts are very important: the longitudinal cut on the strong side and the cross-cut through the penalty area.

In addition, all cuts must have a feint to get rid of, at right angles to the destination, to give the defender an illusion of direction, and when the player changes the direction of the run in the air, it must be accompanied by a change of acceleration to give a greater chance of getting away.

Fourth Principle of Passing: A team with more passes will create a higher percentage of shots than more dribbles.

Passing the ball is faster than dribbling, so it can create a fast break that leads the offense and the defense.

When the defender is already in position, then the fast and chaotic passing and running between the players is a very important part of the formation of the offensive tactics in the frontcourt, and any hesitation will give the defender a chance to adjust.

Dribbling can be difficult to take an opponent out of position, while passing can disrupt a defensive formation.

It is rare for an attack to succeed with just one pass, and when an opponent intercepts an attack, the ball should be immediately transferred to another position in the triangle or moved to the weak side to reorganize.

Generally speaking, 70% of offensive scoring should come from passing rather than dribbling, and the higher the percentage, the more the team is functioning reasonably and efficiently.

The fifth principle: Balanced distribution of offense on the strong and weak sides: Balance is essential for everything, and basketball is no exception.

In order for the attack to be balanced, there must be an efficient weak side action, which is based on two reasons: one is to contain the opponent and thus create opportunities for the strong side; The second is to create new attacking opportunities on the weak side, which also needs to be achieved through passing.

If the weak-side players become slack, it will give their defenders the opportunity to help on the strong-side side.

On the contrary, they can actively run and cover, which can contain the attention of the defense, reduce the help of the weak-side defenders on the strong side, and at the same time give the weak-side interior players more opportunities to grab the rebound or shoot from the advantageous position under the basket.

When the strong side has no chance to attack, the ball should be passed back to the defender or transferred to the high post, and the weak side should be ready to attack immediately, so that a new strong and weak side attack is formed in an instant.

The sixth principle of flexibility: On the field, different opponents have different defensive styles, so a successful offensive system is one that must be tailored to the change of defense.

Fixed formations and mechanical attacks are the easiest to contain.

It is necessary to give the players a certain amount of freedom to change the fixed offensive formation, increase the flexibility and unpredictability of the team's attack, so as to effectively break down the defense of various opponents throughout the season.

The seventh principle is running-in: building a team that works together is the ultimate goal of all offensive and tactical systems, and this goal must be achieved through long-term training and game running-in.

The purpose of the run-in is threefold: first, to make the players familiar with all aspects of the tactical system; Second, players need to be familiar with each other's technical characteristics; Third, be able to deal with unexpected problems calmly.

In addition, the run-in should also include the friendship between the players off the pitch, because a harmonious and friendly off-field relationship is a prerequisite for winning the game.

Rule 8: Fair Offensive Chances: Most teams will have one or two talented players who can shoot and score on offense, while other players need to shoot or make layups away from defensive pressure.

For a team, these two types of players are indispensable.

Attacking tactics that only give the ball to a handful of talented players and exclude other players is not conducive to the development of the team.

Such an offensive intention has a narrow selection of surfaces, which is easy to be detected by the opponent and prevented by the opponent.

On the contrary, in offensive tactics, each player's offensive opportunities are fairly distributed in all aspects of offensive tactics, and such offenses are the most difficult to stop.

This doesn't mean that all players in a match will score the same points, it's really about everyone on the pitch being involved in the attack.

While a player's contribution may be just passing, cutting, covering, etc., he creates the best opportunities for the other players to score efficiently, and he must also take the initiative to score when the team needs to score.

Another advantage of having the whole team involved in the offense is the ability to improve ball movement and create more shooting opportunities.

When a player sees himself as the main pillar of the team on the field, it is only when he gets the ball that he realizes that his performance can have a profound impact on the team, which will speed up his passes, the decisiveness of his cuts, and the determination to cover for his teammates.

In short, when a player feels the importance of his role in attack, he will try to help the team seize every chance to score, rather than just playing a supporting role as a star.

(1) What is zone joint defense, it is a defensive tactical form in which the defenders retreat to the second half of the court when the offense is transferred to the defense, and each person is responsible for defending a certain area, closely defending the ball and the offensive players who enter the zone (man-to-man defense in their own defense area), and organically linking each defense area with the defensive tactical form.

II. Basic Requirements for Regional Joint Defense (1) The use of targeted joint defense formations should be determined according to the characteristics of the offensive team.

For example, the attacking team is in a 2-3 formation.

(2) According to the formation and the height and technical expertise of the players, reasonably allocate the defense area of the players.

Under normal circumstances, the players with fast speed, quick reaction and fast counterattack are placed on the outside defense, the tall players are placed under the basket or the baseline area to defend, and the players who are good at supplementing and assisting the defense are placed in the hinterland and the middle area to defend.

(3) On the basis of the division of labor, 5 team members are required to work together.

First of all, strengthen the defense of the side with the ball, assist in the defense of the non-ball area, and implement the "ball-oriented, people, ball, and area take into account"

The principle of defense.

(4) For players who do not hold the ball, the near ball area should actively seize the advantageous position and not let the opponent easily receive the ball.

The far ball area should strengthen the defense of back insertion and slipping the bottom line, and pay attention to helping to defend the basket.

(5) When there are players in the defense of the zone, according to the requirements of man-to-man defense, that is, anti-shooting, anti-passing, anti-dribbling breakthrough.

(6) When the attacker uses interspersed movements, he should pay attention to intercepting his movement route and following the defense, and handing over to the defenders in the adjacent area.

Echo each other when handing over.

Sometimes, in order to break the opponent's attack, you can follow the defense to the end first.

(7) When the opponent shoots, block the person first, and then actively fight for the rebound.

3. The form and characteristics of regional joint defense (1) The form of regional joint defense The form of regional joint defense is "2-1-2"

，“2-3”

，“3-2”

，“1-3-1”

As well as the current counterpoint joint defense that is often used at home and abroad.

(2) Characteristics of various forms of joint defense 1. "2-1-2"

The advantages of the formation are that the players are evenly distributed, and it is convenient for the players in each position to assist in defense, to change the defensive formation and control the hinterland, which is conducive to grabbing the backcourt rebounding ball and launching a fast attack, which is the basic form of regional joint defense.

2. Disadvantages: The top of the arc, the sides of the restricted area, the two bottom corners, and the basket are weak areas for defense.

2、“2-3”

The advantages of the formation strengthen the defense of the players under the basket and the baseline, which is conducive to grabbing rebounds in the backcourt.

2. Disadvantages: Weak areas on both sides of the restricted area and the arc top defense.

3、“3-2”

The advantages of formation (also known as 1-2-2 defense) enhance the defense of perimeter and long-range shots, creating opportunities for outside steals and counter-attacks.

Disadvantages: The hinterland and the sides, the two bottom corners are the weak areas of the defense.

4．“1－3－1”

The advantages of the formation strengthen the defense along the free throw line and on both sides of the arc, and can separate the connection between the front, back, left and right of the offensive team, especially the perimeter forward players are more difficult to pass.

Disadvantages of two bottom corners and weak areas of defense on both sides of the basket.

5. The fixed form of joint defense can no longer meet the needs of the current defense.

With the improvement of offensive technology, shooting more accurately, moving more frequently, fixed form of joint defense, because there are weak links in the distribution of players, can not adapt to the needs of defense, therefore, there is a counterpoint joint defense 1 What is the counterpoint joint defense It is based on the position of the offensive player, determine the corresponding position formation, a defender is aimed at an offensive player according to the person, when the position of the offensive player changes, the defensive team also changes the position of the player in the same formation, forming a one-to-one opposing defensive situation, And according to a certain defensive principle, the regional defense form of coordinated defense.

The characteristics of the 2-point joint defense are placed in an offensive formation, with one defender facing one attacking player.

When the offensive players are interspersed with moving positions, the defenders use a rotational substitution method.

Some teams also have the nature of comprehensive defense such as pressing and pinching, so they are very flexible when used