Chapter 135: The Godfather of Sneakers
In Winnie's mouth, the old man whose full name is Sonny Vacarro is a god-like existence, if the NBA wants to select a few people who have contributed the most to the league, Auerbach who single-handedly created the Green Shirts is one, Flyer Jordan is one, Stern who is hated by players now is one, and Vaccarro, the old man, is also one.
It was the old man who created an assembly line for the discovery of stars, and superstars such as Jordan, Kobe, Maddie, and LeBron were the mass products of this assembly line, and then they were transported by the old man to different brands and became the saviors of the brand.
Just now Vacarro said that the major sneaker manufacturers use the stars as marionettes, in fact, this situation is what he created, in Winnie's opinion, Jordan, Kobe, Carter, Maddy, LeBron, Grant Hill, Yao Ming and even the entire American basketball dream team are all puppets in front of this old man......
If you want to talk about Vacaro, you have to talk about the NBA's sneakers, and if you want to talk about the NBA's sneakers, you have to start with Jordan.
Just as Jordan is a benchmark figure in the NBA's all-time rankings, Jordan is also an insurmountable monument in the NBA's sneaker industry. His signing with NIKE in 1984 set the rules of the game for modern NBA star endorsements, and thus changed the fate of Nike, Jordan himself, and everyone who witnessed the signing.
Among them, the person who introduced Jordan to NIKE and signed the contract is undoubtedly the biggest contributor to this signing, he is Sony Vaccaro, he is known as the "Godfather of Sneakers" by Vinnie, because he has helped NIKE, Adidas and Reebok sneakers rise strongly in the basketball market, and how many stars have he discovered? Basically, since 1984, the rookies in the lottery area have been all since.
In the 80s, he pursued a public relations strategy with elite schools, and at that time he had close relationships with the coaches of NCAA elite schools such as North Carolina and Georgetown, and these coaches recommended their lovers to Vaccarro, from which he selected superstar seedlings and recommended them to NIKE, and at the same time he recommended his close agents to these rising stars, thus firmly tying the fate of Nike, himself, his agent and the star.
Since Jordan, this model of public relations + interest bundling of prestigious schools has been a great success. Vaccarro became the godfather of sneakers, while his trusted agent, David Falck, became the most powerful basketball agent, and they teamed up to monopolize the NBA's superstars. In the mid-90s, Falck had as many as 120 NBA stars, with Jordan's North Carolina and Ewing's Georgetown as its main customers
While Vaccalo's NCAA strategy was all the rage in the '90s, he saw another potential force in high school. Vaccaro suggested that NIKE set aside a huge amount of money to build a scouting system for high school students, but was flatly rejected by NIKE owner Phil Knight. At that time, NIKE was enjoying a super-value return from the NCAA elite school strategy, and they naturally looked down on the return on investment of high school students
In this way, Vakkaro and NIKE fell out and switched to Adidas, and now the NBA's training camp features are famous all over the world, ABCD training camp, KFC training camp, McDonald's training camp, etc., etc., these training camps attract the best young players in the United States and even the world every year to participate in the game, and the originator of these training camps is ABCD training camp, and this training camp is the classic work of Vacarro in the nineties of the last century.
After arriving at Adidas, Vaccaro got his wish and shifted the focus of his ABCD training camp to high school players. At the same time, he found a new agent partner, Arne Tylem. In 1995, Kobe became the MVP of ABCD training camp, and then Vacarro introduced Tylum to the Kobe family, and finally Kobe signed Adi in '96 and successfully entered the NBA
Bryant's success opened up a new model for Vacarro. In 1997, high school basketball stars from all over the United States gathered at ABCD training camp, including Odom, the No. 1 high school student in the United States at the time, but he was blown up by Maddie during the entire training camp, and Maddie became famous. So, Maddy embarked on Kobe's path: hiring Tylum as an agent, signing Adi, and drafting as a high school student......
Vacarro's monopoly of high school talent with ABCD training camp not only allowed the European brand Adidas to begin to gain a foothold in the NBA, but also gained the respect of the NCAA. When he was serving NIKE, he pursued the public relations strategy of NCAA elite schools, and needed to curry favor with NCAA coaches; But now that he has a monopoly on high school talent, it's time for Duke's old K and Kansas' Roy Williams to please him
It is especially worth mentioning that the old K, the No. 1 coach of the NCAA, often carried an old school bag and a drink at that time, and sat in ABCD training camp for a day. It was there that he met Bryant for the first time and offered the talented man to join Duke, only to be politely declined. There he eventually earned Boozer and Battier, two stars who would go on to help Duke win the 2001 NCAA championship
The partnership with Vaccaro made Arne Tyler's agent for a number of stars such as Kobe, Maddy, Boozer, etc., which laid the foundation for him to become the number one agent in the NBA in the first decade of the 21st century. At the same time, due to the loss of Vaccarro's help, Falck had to eat his old book, while continuing to keep in touch with the NCAA elite school, and on the other hand, he began to work for the Jordan team
In this way, with the retirement of superstars such as Jordan, Ewing, Mourning, and Mutombo, Falke, who was called "the two Davids of the NBA" with David Stern in the 90s, lost his dominance among agents, and now he has few employers, but they are still from prestigious schools, but Duke's Brand is already his biggest player
VACCARLO'S DEPARTURE NOT ONLY LEFT FALCK DEVASTATED, BUT ALSO PUT NIKE IN A DIFFICULT POSITION TO FIND A SUCCESSOR TO JORDAN . "Penny" was supposed to be the best Jordan successor in Nike's eyes, and his sneaker sales were extremely hot for a while, but he soon fell silent due to injury. AFTER PENCE, NIKE CHOOSES HILL, BUT HILL CHOOSES THE FILA BRAND, AND NIKE SUDDENLY REALIZES THAT HE WILL FALL INTO PASSIVITY IN THE POST-JORDAN ERA
After seeing the success of Kobe and Maddie, the top management of NIKE realized how stupid it was to veto Vaccarro's proposal in the first place. To make up for this mistake, they urgently poached one of his best assistants, George Reflin, from Vaccaro's side. At that year's NIKE Scouting Conference, Phil Knight exclaimed, "In the future, I don't want to see any more high school students who enter the NBA without wearing NIKE shoes." ”
George Reflin's name goes without saying, and he was the coach of the Dream Team in 1992 when he formed the Dream Team of Pennies, Hill, etc. In this world, there is no better way to inflict heavy damage on an opponent than by poaching his closest comrades. On the one hand, the poached person knows best where the former club's strengths lie, and on the other hand, he also knows the former club's most fatal weakness.
While Revelyn and Vacarro turned against each other, the internal contradictions within Adidas also helped Revelyn a lot. Kobe Bryant signed a five-year 10 million contract with Adidas in 1996, and when the contract expired in the summer of 2002, Bryant put forward two major requirements: increasing the endorsement fee and making the sneaker style design more scientific. Adi agreed to the second article, but it is difficult to unify Adi's internal opinions on the endorsement fee
Raising Kobe's endorsement fee is an extremely sensitive topic, because Adi's two spokespersons at that time, Kobe Bryant and Maddie, were equally famous, and giving one party a salary increase could easily cause dissatisfaction on the other side. Adi's hesitation eventually turned into a soap opera for Kobe Bryant and Maddie competing for Adi's brother after media hype, and the repeated hype made the two young and vigorous superstars at that time also sensitive.
Bryant has three consecutive championships, Maddie has a scoring title, and Adi has a hard time choosing between the two. No one expected that it was Jordan who made Adi make a decision in the end. Jordan gave Maddy a pair of Jordan shoes after a game, which was over-interpreted by the media as Jordan trying to snatch Maddy as a spokesperson. So Adi didn't hesitate anymore and clearly told Kobe: You can get a raise, but not higher than Maddie, we don't want to make Maddy unhappy
In this way, because of the dispute between Adi's brother, Kobe Bryant angrily terminated the contract with Adi. According to the agreement, Bryant was not allowed to sign with Adi's main rival brand for one year, so in the 2002-03 season, Bryant's non-stop trying on various brands of sneakers became a big topic of conversation that year. And because of accusing Adi of being irrational in dealing with the Kobe Maddie issue, the contradiction between Vacarro and Adi has deepened.
After the Komai dispute reached its worst, even Kobe and Maddie's co-agent Arne Tylerm needed to make a choice between the two, and finally Tyram focused on Maddy, and handed Kobe to his assistant, the best sixth man at the University of Michigan in the past - Robert Pelinka, which also laid the groundwork for Pelinka to stand on his own in the future.
Although he could not sign for the time being, Kobe Bryant had reached an intention to join NIKE in the 2002-03 season, but at that time, NIKE also had a new brother in the post-Jordan era - Carter, which put Kobe in a dilemma. Stay in Adi, Maddie is sharp; went to Reebok, Iverson sat firmly in the first brother's seat; At NIKE, Carter was preconceived. Thankfully, Carter's position at NIKE was not secure
Like Jordan, who is also a North Carolina Flyer, Carter was full of ambition when he joined the NBA in 1998, hoping that NIKE could give him a sub-brand like Jordan. After being rejected, he angrily chose Puma. But less than two years later, he returned to NIKE. But this kind of star who has endorsed other brands is often difficult to get reused by the new owner
When it comes to magicians and Byrd, people think of their Converse weapons; When it comes to Jordan, people think of NIKE, and when it comes to Carter, people think of Puma first, and then NIKE. This is a taboo in NBA sneaker endorsement, commonly known as the "virgin complex in the endorsement industry", of course, Kobe Bryant, who has endorsed Adi, is also unqualified in this regard, which is why NIKE has always been reluctant to regard him as a brother
In 2002, around the same time that Kobe Bryant terminated his contract with Adi, Vacarro discovered another genius high school student, and he was LeBron. At the time, Adi assumed that LeBron should sign with him, but they ignored Vacaro's attitude. In the farce of Kobe Maddie's fight for a brother, Vaccaro was already dissatisfied with Adi's high-level approach, and he had made up his mind to leave Adi.
Throughout high school, LeBron wore Adi's gear, and even Adi made a pair of suspected LBJ's signature shoes when he was building momentum for signing LeBron in 2002, but it was all in vain
In the spring of 2003, Vacarro switched to Reebok, and in the ABCD training camp that year, LeBron immediately changed to a pair of Reebok on his feet. As always, Waka-Roma has chosen a new agent partner for himself, and that is Aaron Goodwin. Everything seems to be no suspense for Reebok to sign LeBron.
But this time NIKE refused to make the mistake of missing Kobe Bryant in '96, and Reflin, who resolutely followed the strategy, set his sights on Vaccaro's newly discovered "baby", and he urged Jordan to meet with LBJ, and Jordan invited the latter to Jordan's training camp. In view of the fact that Adi only gave Kobe Bryant 10 million for 5 years in 96, which led to continuous contradictions in the future, Reflin came up and auctioned a maximum salary of 90 million for 7 years
In this way, LeBron has not played a game in the NBA, and he has become NIKE's ironclad new brother. Although Kobe Bryant signed a five-year, 45 million contract in the offseason, the total amount is only half of LeBron's. Originally, Carter's repeated injuries and LBJ's immaturity also left Kobe Bryant with the best chance to be on top, but that summer in Eagle County wiped out this hope of the worst queen
It is worth mentioning that Vaccarro's third agent partner, Aaron Goodwin, is also far less fortunate than David Falck and Arne Tyleum. Although he has helped LeBron and Durant sign with NIKE for the maximum salary, NIKE is very jealous of his relationship with Vacarro, so LeBron and Durant both announced the termination of Goodwin's contract after growing into superstars
After LBJ signed, NIKE went all out to clean LeBron's past. Only a handful of photos of him attending Adi's events in high school have been deleted, and photos of him attending the All-Star Game at McDonald's High School have also been processed by computer technology. Just as the footage of someone daring to dunk LBJ's head was confiscated in the future, NIKE has been fully committed to maintaining LBJ's brand purity and brand image from the beginning.
NIKE WAS HAPPY TO GET LEBRON, BUT THEY THEN LOST YAO MING. As early as 1997, Lu Hairui, the president of NIKE China, discovered Yao Ming, so he got Yao Ming at a very cheap price. In the 2002-03 season, Yao Ming's endorsement contract was about to expire, and keeping Yao Ming became a problem for NIKE.
On the one hand, Yao Ming was highly sought after in the NBA at that time, and was known as Yao next year that year, Yao Ming's commercial value is undoubted, and NIKE certainly wants to keep Yao Ming, but Yao Ming's popularity has surged, making them worry that the signing price will be difficult to afford; ON THE OTHER HAND, IT IS TRUE THAT BIG MEN DON'T SELL SHOES, AND NIKE IS WORRIED THAT RENEWING YAO MING'S CONTRACT WITH A HIGH SALARY WILL OUTWEIGH THE LOSSES. In this way, in hesitation, NIKE initially only made an offer of 1.6 million for 4 years
NIKE gave LeBron 90 million for 7 years with a big stroke of the pen, but Yao Ming only got an offer of 1.6 million for 4 years, which seriously hurt Yao Ming's self-esteem. Yao Ming then began to contact Reebok, and NIKE immediately made a large additional offer after learning the news, allegedly with LeBron +2/3 Kobe Bryant's contract, but the legendary highest-ever sneaker contract ultimately failed to save Yao Ming's wounded heart.
Together with Yao Ming and Chamberlain's attitude towards sneaker manufacturers, it can be seen that although Chinese stars give fans more of a humble and gentle impression, while blacks and whites make tough guy gestures on the court all the time, but the real arrogance is still the Chinese stars, 5,000 years of cultural accumulation, not only moderation and humility, they are still proud, and will never bend down for five buckets of rice, those black and white stars, in fact, some are only arrogant,
Without Yao Ming, Asia's trailblazer, Kobe Bryant's hiding, Carter's frequent injuries, and LBJ's immaturity, NIKE's market share in Asia was severely reduced during the 2003-05 period. In the meantime, in order to curry favor with Asians, NIKE also tried to package LBJ with Asian culture. In a game starring LBJ, LBJ actually defeated the Asian holy relic, the dragon, in the game, which made the whole of Asia unanimously resist LeBron.
In any case, starting in 2003, Reflin's follow-up strategy began to be a big success. LEBRON AND ANTHONY WERE ONCE SEEN BY VACCARO AS ANOTHER KOBE AND MADDY, BUT THIS TIME, NIKE HAS MADE ALL HIS NEW DISCOVERIES. In the summer of 2003, the Jordan brand announced that it had signed a contract with Anthony at a price of 18 million for six years. At this point, Revelyn began to set off a full-scale counterattack against Vaccaro
Along with NIKE's Silver Bullet strategy, although Vakkaro's ABCD training camp always selects talents, these talents no longer obey Vakkaro's orders, and they choose to sign with NIKE.
In this way, the era of Vacaro seems to be over.