Chapter 647: Bright Makeup with Qiluo

"It's Luojing City! How do you know! Liu Qiyun's eyes lit up, and she looked at Yi Xue in surprise, "We, we won't see it anywhere, right?" ”

Xiao Xue's heart tightened, and she shook her head calmly, no, a small place, a small place called Qifeng Town next to Luojing City.

The ornaments on the bun were in the form of a step, a flower, a hairpin, a hairpin, a hairpin, a tweezer or a flower arrangement, and southern women wore jasmine flowers in the bun and sometimes wore the flowers on the placket.

On the top of the table, there are tea sets and other things on the stove bottle, the four legs of the table are straight-legged square wood, and the corners of the abduction pattern are teeth, and under the table top is a circular embroidered pier, which is covered with a mattress cover.

Liang Houjing is particularly prominent in the production of siege equipment, once "set up a hundred-foot building car", and also built flying buildings, crashes, climbing cars, hook wood, step cars, trains, etc., "and several zhang high, one car to twenty wheels". Offensive and defensive equipment played a large role in the war.

When it comes to weaving patterns, there are "heaven, man, ghosts, gods, dragons, elephants, and palaces, which are extremely ingenious and indescribable". The output of brocade is very large, and Liang Hou Jing will rebel according to Shou Jiang, "Qi Qiu Jin 10,000 horses, for military robes".

Chen Shi once had a record of "weaving Luo Wenjin into 200 pieces and burning them outside the Yunlong Gate". The weaving technology in the south is well-known outside the plug, and the book of the Southern Qi Dynasty says, "Rui Rui Wang seeks medical workers and other things."

The earliest gas recovery device was the "basin", that is, the iron basin for boiling salt, which was covered on the well so that the natural gas rising at the bottom of the well would not diffuse and overflow.

On the one hand, the water is pumped out with rollers, and on the other hand, the groundwater is introduced into the pothole area where the coal has been mined and stored.

Ma Jun also made a long-lost guide car. Regarding the issue of Ma Jun as a guide car, as well as the controversy with Gao Tanglong and Qin Lang in the court, there are very vivid descriptions in the history books.

Then "throw bamboo and wood to make fire". This plays a role in gas recovery and the use of thermal energy, resulting in the successful development of shallow natural gas. In addition, people have mastered the technology of collecting and storing natural gas in bamboo tubes.

Natural gas is not only widely used, but also an important material for literary works. Guo Pu wrote in his "Salt Pond Fu": "Rong Rong is in the west, and the fire well is good at Bapu."

Natural gas wells are limited to Bashu and a few areas in Shaanxi. Later, the area where gas seedlings were found expanded. Not only did they find oil, but they also found natural gas spewing out of the ground and burning.

It is worth mentioning that at that time, natural gas was found here in the territory of Fanyang State and used for cooking, which is remarkable. Soon, natural gas was discovered in the area.

Although at this time, it was not possible to get rid of the shackles of mysticism, believing that oil and natural gas were "foreign bodies", but they had a deeper understanding of it, and boldly used these "foreign bodies" in many fields of production and life.

In addition to the original hemp and bark, it has been extended to make paper with mulberry and rattan bark. For example, white linen paper and jute paper used for writing scriptures, leather paper made of wolfberry bark, rattan paper made of rattan fiber, mulberry root paper made of mulberry bark, straw paper made of straw, etc.

Northerners also use Tsubaki bark to make paper. They boiled and peeled the bark, and although it was very hard, it was very profitable; If you can make paper yourself, the benefits will be even greater. The purpose of farmers in the north to plant oak trees is to make paper; Moreover, boiling and peeling bark is an important process in papermaking.

The hemp paper is made of rags, but it is white and inked, and it is of good quality and low price, and it can be rolled after being written. If it is said that the writing material is still used in silk and simplicity. Because of the large amount of white, smooth and square paper that can be made, people no longer need to use expensive silk and bulky slips, and gradually get used to writing on paper, and finally completely eliminate slips.

Archaeological excavations have shown that although the documents produced in the tombs or ruins are mostly paper, there are still Jane unearthed from time to time.

The Xiongnu, Xianbei and other ethnic groups have matrilineal heritage, and the old custom of "women holding the door".

However, since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there are no longer simple documents, and all paper is used. In the past, when writing on slips, pieces of slips were tied up with strips of leather or rope, connected into a long string (book), and then rolled into a large bundle.

When writing on paper, a piece of paper is glued together with paste and rolled up with a small wooden scroll to form a scroll, so that a roll of paper can hold several large bundles of simple books, which is light and practical, thus causing the evolution of the form of the book.

In the past, a book written in a brochure required two people to lift, but now it can be easily carried in a pocket.

The widespread use of paper in Chinese society has effectively promoted the rapid growth of books and documents and the spread of science and culture. On the contrary, the development of scientific culture and the book industry requires the creation of more and better paper.

One of the most important processing technologies is surface coating, in which white mineral fines are brushed on the paper with adhesive or starch paste and then calendered. In this way, it can not only increase the whiteness and smoothness of the paper, but also reduce the light transmittance, so that the paper surface is tight and the ink absorption is good.

"Where you beat paper, if you want to live, it is strong, and it is especially suitable for decoration. After the tiller is cooked, it is pounded and boiled, the cloth bag is pressed, and the re-pounding is boiled, where three pounds and three boils, and the pure juice is added, the province is four times, and it is clear and clean. Write a book through the summer and then into the decoration, and the sewing is not unraveling. The new writer must be sewn and ironed with an iron. No, if you enter, it will be scattered. ”

The purpose of such a set of decoration methods is not only to dye, but more importantly, to use the medicinal power of yellow tiller to prevent insects. In addition, the book also describes the method of using the "orpiment cure" to prevent insect damage.

At that time, the porcelain kilns in various places used the local porcelain clay as the raw material for making blanks, and the Yue kiln may have consciously selected the porcelain clay with high iron and titanium content as the blanks, so that the tires were fired gray, which played a foiling role in the glaze, and made the glaze green with gray, and the tone was relatively quiet.

The lime glaze made of limestone and porcelain clay is characterized by good luster and high transparency. The black glaze is prepared with purple gold clay with a high iron content.

Later, black porcelain and white porcelain were developed. The production of white porcelain, the early white porcelain, the fetal material has been refined, relatively fine white, the glaze layer is thin and moist, milky white, but it is still generally blue, and some places with thick glaze layer are cyan.

On the basis of tradition, there has been an improvement, its use is expanding day by day, the variety of colors has increased, and the glazing method has also increased, or yellow ground plus green color, or white ground plus green color, or yellow, green, brown three colors are used together.

From monochrome glaze to multi-color glaze has taken a step forward, the art of pottery and sculpture is not very developed, the production is simple, the form is dull, and the number is not much. The art of pottery and sculpture breaks through the rigid style and pays attention to the depiction of the demeanor, so the shape is beautiful.

In the textile industry, the cloth woven from hemp was improved by Ma Jun, and the variety and quality were improved. At that time, in addition to hemp paper, the paper industry also used rattan to make "rattan horn paper". Paper has been able to make snow-white paper and five-color flower paper, and by the Southern Dynasties, bamboo slips and silk brocade were completely replaced.

The porcelain industry has also made great strides in manufacturing technology and has spread widely in the southern region. For example, Zhejiang has formed Yue kiln, Ou kiln, Wuzhou kiln and Deqing kiln.

In terms of tea making, due to the Jin Dynasty's habit of drinking tea and advocating tea instead of wine, the demand increased, and the planting area progressed to the southeast coast.

Liu Qiyun leaned over and said jokingly, "That's why you have to run away quickly!" ”