Chapter 298: I First Know What I Want
The ornaments on the bun were in the form of a step, a flower, a hairpin, a hairpin, a hairpin, a tweezer or a flower arrangement, and southern women wore jasmine flowers in the bun and sometimes wore the flowers on the placket.
Meiyu has been endowed with so many human qualities that people still refer to the humble gentleman as "gentle as jade". And "Luo Ying" is a colorful ribbon tied around the waist of an ancient woman when she got married, to show that the person belongs.
The costumes of the crown princess include silk yarn double skirts, Danbi gauze double skirts, and Dansha cup Wenluo skirts. It can be seen that the production of women's dresses is very exquisite, and the materials and colors are also different.
It is probably inherited the customs of the previous dynasty, there are shirts, jackets, undergarments, skirts, the style is mainly broad, the clothes are mostly plackets, the collar and sleeves are edged, the cuffs are decorated with a piece of different color sleeves, the striped skirt is worn under the striped skirt, the waist is tied with a silk belt, and there is a bib between the skirts in order to tie the waist.
In addition, there are also silk yarn double skirts, Danbi gauze double skirts, purple bi gauze double skirts, Dansha cup Wenluo skirts, etc. The bun is a kind of wig, and the gold and emerald jewelry inlaid on the bun has strict regulations, and it is not allowed to be used by non-women.
The high bun is inserted into the jewelry and the bun hangs down with a hair, which is popular again and has become the main hairstyle of the majority of women.
In addition to pulling their hair into various styles, ordinary women also borrow wigs, which are more casual, and the decorations on the bun are not as complex as the bun.
Later, this hairstyle gradually decreased, and a small number of women imitated the national custom of dying by pulling their hair into single or double rings, towering on the top of the hair, and also combing the bun or snail bun.
The small and simple earrings in the earrings are called "cloves", and the intricate and gorgeous earrings are called "ropes". Women "can be together for a lifetime with a hairpin and a hairpin".
Inherit the customs of the Central Plains, folk women knotted hair, three distributions, draw their mustaches straight upward, women's hair is in the middle of the hair to separate the mustache, make a vertical ring type, this kind of hair style is popular in the palace first, and then popularized the folk.
Men generally wore shirts with large sleeves, and until later, such shirts were still loved by men of all walks of life and became a fashion for a while.
The clothing of Han men mainly consists of shirts. There is a clear difference between the shirt and the robe in style, according to the customs of the Han Dynasty, where it is called a robe, the sleeve end should be converged, and equipped with a mouth. The shirt does not need to be removed, and the cuffs are spacious.
Because the shirt is not subject to the constraints of the clothing and other departments, the clothing is becoming more and more broad, becoming a custom, and has been affected until the later clothing, from the princes and celebrities, and the people of Li Shu, all to the wide shirt and big sleeves, praise the clothes and belts.
This can be seen in the paintings handed down from generation to generation and in the excavated images of people. In addition to shirts, men's clothing also includes robes, and hakama is often worn under the bottom.
The lacquer sarong crown is a kind of first clothing formed by collecting scarves and crowns, and was the most popular in the Wei and Jin dynasties.
The method of making the crown is made of sparse and light black silk yarn with warp and weft, and the lacquer water is applied to make it stand high, and the crown inside is faintly visible.
Crawlers, in addition to the use of the previous generation of silk shoes, prevailed clogs. Visiting friends to a banquet can only wear shoes, not sandals, otherwise it will be considered as a contemptuous appearance and uneducated.
However, in some areas of the south of the Yangtze River, due to the heavy rain, the range of clogs can be correspondingly extensive.
There are 266 kinds of mineral medicines listed in the book, and in addition to the three parts of water, fire, and earth, there are more than 160 kinds of mineral medicines contained in the gold and stone department, including appendices, which are divided into four categories: gold, jade, stone, and halogen.
Use thick bamboo to make a well sleeve to cut off fresh water. Use relatively small bamboo to make buckets, go in and out of the well, fill several buckets of water in a tube, and lift them with machinery.
The ochre color material may be ochre, and the black color material may be a red clay with a high iron content, or black gold and purple gold soil. The white pigment may be a type of porcelain clay with flux.
The glaze on the surface of glazed pottery is made of natural calcium carbonate minerals combined with clay. This lime glaze is the ancestor of celadon glaze in later generations.
There are still people who use the traditional deep clothing system, but the form is more distinctly different from the early period. The characteristics of the deep coat are mainly concentrated in the hem of the garment, which is cut into triangles, wide at the top and pointed at the bottom, and layered on top of each other.
They prefer narrow sleeves and tight-fitting shirts, and the drapery is also a characteristic of women's clothing in this period, which has been passed down and is still widely used.
Women's trousers, one is a striped small mouth trousers, narrower and thiner, is the clothing style of the ethnic minorities in the northwest, once popular among the women or servants of the scholars, noble women because of the fashionable Hufu, also wear this kind of pants.
The other is the wider large-mouth trousers, when women in the north wear this trousers, they all lift the trouser leg under the knee and tie it with a ribbon, which is mostly used by working women or servants.
The women of the mulberry harvest wore robes and robes, and the women of the common people wore thrifty and rich clothes; During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the common women wore buns, short-sleeved shortshirts and long skirts, and maids wore rings and cardigans.
It is the pioneer of various types of chisel knives used for drilling, and is indispensable in deep well drilling. Mercury or gold ore is dominated by placer ore. In placer deposits where mercury and gold coexist, it is more accurate.
The lead-dominated lead-zinc-copper polymetallic deposits also exist with greenstone on the top and tin on the bottom, and the greenstone on the top and red copper on the bottom is also an accurate reflection of the actual situation.
There is a sentence in the "Book of Songs" that "a gentleman of words and thoughts, warm as jade".
"There are shallots on the hills, and silver below; There are shallots on the mountains, and gold below; There is ginger on the mountain, and copper tin below; There are precious treasures in the mountains, and the branches of the trees are drooping. ”
Although these records do not necessarily correspond to reality, he pointed out that the direction of prospecting for mineral use of indicator plants is correct, linking the underground deposits with the plants on the surface.
A certain mineral that appears on the mountain and another mineral that appears below the mountain are produced in different strata or rocks, and they are not the same ore body, which is only a relative relationship in location.
At the same time, a series of complex technical problems such as underground ventilation, drainage, hoisting and roadway support are preliminarily solved by various technical means.
Underground, miners use boat-shaped wooden discs and other instruments to carry out gravity beneficiation to determine the grade of ore and determine the direction of mining. They were very precise in selecting the high-grade areas of the ore bodies in the fault contact zone for mining.
The mined ore is pre-selected underground, and the poor ore and waste rock are filled into the goaf, so that the ore can be selectively mined, and the ore grade of the hole can be relatively high, and the amount of lifting and transportation can be reduced.
Generally, after the surface is opened along the outcrop of the vein, the inclined shaft is mined from top to bottom along the vein trend. The mine shaft is irregular, wide and narrow, and has a curved rat hole. The vertical depth is about eighty meters.
Celadon glaze is formulated from limestone and porcelain clay. In lime glaze, iron is the main colouring element, followed by titanium and manganese.
Lead glaze, the compound of lead is used as the basic flux, and the main coloring agents are copper and iron. Copper gives the glaze an emerald green color, and iron gives the glaze a yellowish-brown and brownish-red color.
Adding a small amount of minerals containing cobalt or manganese to the lead glaze will also give a variety of low-temperature glazes of different shades such as blue and purple.
Cobalt is second only to iron and copper, like the blue of Tang Sancai, which is colored with cobalt. In addition, cobalt is added to the sky blue glaze and the blue glaze.
In the middle of the hall, there is a square table with a reclining crutch and a square table with a special flower bonsai for viewing. This square table has a cumbersome shape, the table top is square and straight, and the table top is supported by four crutches with four back stripes standing teeth, which are gathered into a cross-shaped straight leg to support the square.
Although the figures in this painting are dressed in ancient Hanfu, the furniture inside is in the style of furniture from the middle of the Qing Dynasty onwards. The flower teeth of the abduction pattern and the inversion of the horseshoe foot are very different from the traditional Mingyun style.
The furniture in the study room and hall is mainly composed of desks, strips, low couches and chairs, and books and classics are often displayed on the bookcase, and the study room is placed in the shelf.
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