Chapter 84: Graviton

Among these vast amounts of data, if it were to be sorted out by ordinary people, it would not be clear if it was not ten days and half a month.

However, Huang Mingzhe is different, the superhuman memory and the assistance of the artificial intelligence ghost allowed him to quickly peel off the cocoon in a mess of data.

According to the type, all data rules are classified into the frames of bosons, fermions, leptons, antiparticles, and virtual particles, and then in these frames, more detailed distinctions are made.

It took Huang just 15 hours to complete the work.

However, among these data, there is obviously nothing he needs, and Huang Mingzhe is not frustrated by this result.

After all, it was the first experiment, and in many cases, the collider experiment was a matter of luck, and no one knew what would collide.

Theories are always theories, and the reality is always more complex and weird than theories.

After three days of discussion with the physicists involved in the project, everyone has basically sorted out the 17% unknown data through division of labor.

Three days later, Huang Mingzhe had a meeting with Wang Yifang, Academician Yang and others.

"All the data proves the existence of God particles, and it seems that the data from CERN and Fermi Lab last year were not wrong." Academician Yang said with a smile.

In fact, the existence of God particles just proves that Academician Yang's theory is correct, because his theory derives the boson standard model.

The Standard Model predicts the existence of a total of 62 bosons, and by 2012, 61 of them had been proven.

But because of the last boson, the Higgs boson, the legendary God particle.

The God particle is a type of boson with zero spin predicted by the Standard Model of particle physics.

Since the physicist Higgs came up with the Higgs mechanism. In this mechanism, the Higgs field causes spontaneous symmetry breaking, and normalizes the propagators and fermions. The Higgs particle is the field quantized excitation of the Higgs field, which gains its mass through self-interaction.

The existence of this particle is related to the establishment of the Standard Model, and if the God particle does not exist, the Standard Model will fall apart; If the God particle exists, the Standard Model will be rock-solid.

Obviously, the numerous data obtained by the tail field accelerator further corroborate the existence of God particles, so the Standard Model is also accurate, which further proves that Academician Yang's theory is correct.

Wang Yifang, on the other hand, was more disappointed, he is a supporter of string theory, and among the foundations of string theory, there is a very important theory, that is, supersymmetric particle theory.

This theory, in short, is that there is a corresponding particle in the boson Standard Model, that is, the fermion Standard Model, and 62 bosons correspond to 62 fermions.

However, more and more data shows that this supersymmetric particle theory does not hold, at least at low energy levels, supersymmetric particles do not exist.

If supersymmetric particles do not exist, string theory is highly likely to fall apart.

Huang Mingzhe also did not believe in string theory, and his idea was the theory of the great unification of all things, that is, the most fundamental particle of the universe - the first son.

The primordial particle, the first particle and the smallest particle, is the foundation of all things.

After the three of them discussed the data, Huang Mingzhe said, pointing to three of the data, and said, "This is my little discovery, you can take a look." ”

"Three anomalous signals were found at the collision energy level 90TeV, do you suspect they are gravitons?" Wang Yifang said while looking at it.

"Gravitons? It seems necessary to carry out detailed experiments around 90TeV. Academician Yang suggested.

Huang Mingzhe echoed: "I also think so, if gravitons exist, it will be very helpful for further research on the grand unification theory. ”

The so-called graviton is a type of virtual particle, and it is also a kind of boson, which is used to explain gravity in quantum mechanics and belongs to one of the non-standard model bosons.

"But do gravitons really exist?" Wang Yifang said with a frown.

Even Academician Yang on the side is also suspicious, after all, this graviton has not been discovered for a long time, and many scientists are skeptical.

"We'll find out in a few days." Huang Mingzhe replied with a smile.

"Alright then!"

The cost of the experiment of the tail field accelerator is very low, hundreds of thousands of dollars for an experiment, and the burden on the high-energy institute is not large.

On September 23, after a careful inspection, the Dayi Tail Field Accelerator confirmed that there was no problem, and the experiment began.

Zhang Tingyu is still in charge of on-site command.

This time, they started with 90TeV, an ultra-short pulse laser as thin as a hair and containing high-density energy, with a force close to the speed of light, and the two lasers were indomitable with the tips of the needles.

At the moment of the collision, the plasma burst out, the protons were shattered, and countless subparticles were stirred around.

It's like a small big bang in the universe, and all kinds of detection instruments are also quickly recording everything.

"X particle signal detected."

"A chiquark signal has been detected."

"...... Detected"

Suddenly, the special signal marked by Huang Mingzhe also reacted with the signal, and this time the observation data was more comprehensive and careful.

Everyone looked at the data on the projector, which had just been refreshed, and found a total of two suspected signals.

On the projection screen, the rows of data that dazzle ordinary people seem to be the most beautiful melody in the universe in the eyes of everyone.

Huang Mingzhe glanced at the data, his brain was running rapidly, and countless knowledge collided in his mind.

Suddenly, his eyes widened, and he grabbed the scratch paper beside him, writing lines of formulas and derivations with a pen and a snake.

Academician Yang, Wang Yifang, Wei Feng, Wang Feihong and others gathered around him and looked at the lines of formulas on the scratch paper.

This is? As the world's top physics expert, Academician Yang immediately thought about the relationship between these formulas and gravitons.

And Wei Feng, who often discusses topics with Huang Mingzhe, understands better what Huang Mingzhe is doing at this time, he is deriving the concept and model of graviton, or a completely new model.

In half an hour, the desktop was already filled with 14 pages of A4 scratch paper.

Grunt! This is the strength of the math hegemon? It's scary! Wang Feihong and Li Yunshan, the young and middle-aged generations, were already stunned.

"Are you going to revise the description of gravity in general relativity and quantum mechanics?" The first person to react was Academician Yang.

Huang Mingzhe stood up and stretched, and handed the last page to Academician Yang: "Only this model can adapt gravity to general relativity and conform to the category of quantum mechanics." ”

After a pause, he continued: "According to wave-particle duality, gravitons and photons are similar in nature, gravitons use gravitational waves as the normal motion norm, gravitons are the static normal of gravitational waves, and gravitational waves do not change due to space-time distortion, that is, the spatial distortion of a black hole cannot change gravitational waves. ”

"You need to observe a neutron star merger event to determine gravitational waves." Academician Yang got to the point at once.

Because if gravitational waves are really not affected by space distortions, the gravitational waves in neutron star merger events must be faster than gamma rays.

Although gravitational waves and gamma rays are both the speed of light, gamma rays are affected by space distortions and travel some extra distance.

If gravitational waves are detected faster than gamma rays, Huang's theory is correct.