"What are you doing, do you know that this wedding is important?"

Jiang Youde couldn't believe his eyes, he didn't expect that Aunt Sun would be unreasonable to such an extent, he was really angry.

It is a biased and trivial statement.

"Zhuangzi Foreign Things": "As a novel, he is a county order, and it is far away in Dada. ”

"Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles" is a street talk, and the actions of hearsay speakers are listed at the end of the nine streams and ten schools. Its preface is called "The flow of the little storyteller is made by the barnyard officials, the street talkers, and the hearsay." Later it was called a miscellaneous work.

"Anthology Zhang Heng ": "The novel is nine hundred, and it is from the beginning of Yu. Xue Zong's note: "Novel, the art of curing witches and hating wishes." "The General Catalogue of the Four Libraries and Family Categories": "There are three factions: one narrates miscellaneous matters, one records strange stories, and one embellishes trivial words. ”

The legend of the Tang Dynasty, which tells the story, began to flourish. In previous dynasties such as pre-Qin myths, legends, and fables.

The Wei and Jin dynasties were all precedent. Tang Gao Yanxiu's "Preface to the > History of < Que": "Therefore, since Wude and Zhenguan, there are many novels, small notes, barnyard histories, miscellaneous notes, and miscellaneous reporters. Lu Xun's "A Brief History of China" Chapter 8: "Novels are also like poems, which changed in the Tang Dynasty, although they are not yet separated from the search for strange records, but the narrative is like a turn, and the rhetoric is gorgeous. ”

In the Song Dynasty, it was one of the number of speakers.

The end of the Tang Dynasty has begun. Tang Duancheng's "Youyang Miscellaneous Sequel: Derogatory": "Yu Taihe watched the miscellaneous drama on his brother's birthday, and there were stories from the city. Song Guan Pu Naide Weng "Capital Jisheng Vasher Crowd Tricks": "There are four sayings: one is a small story, which is called silver characters, such as smoke powder, spirits, and legends; The public case is all a matter of fighting for the knife and catching up with the baton and making a fortune; Speaking of iron riders, it is said that the horses and golden drums are a thing. The recitation of the scriptures is the recitation of Buddhist books. Referring to the invitation is to refer to the guest and the host to participate in Zen enlightenment and other things. Talking about history books, talking about the history of the previous generations, the history of the story, the rise and abolition of the war. ”

On the basis of speaking, there are plain words and scripts. It is a special name for the narrative genre. Such as "Jingben Popular".

Since the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the chapter hui style has prevailed. Ming Lang Ying's "Seven Revision Manuscripts, Dialectically": "The novel starts with Song Renzong. The time is peaceful and prosperous, the country is leisure, and the day wants to enter a strange thing to entertain it. "Ancient and Modern: Song Sigong Makes Trouble with Forbidden Soul Zhang":

Short, small, etc.

Lu Xun "How Do I Do It": "When it comes to 'why', I still hold on to the 'enlightenment' of more than ten years ago, thinking that it must be 'for life', and to improve this life. Qin Mu's "Essay Creation Talk": "Relying on the use of generalized and typical means, on the basis of real life, fictional plots, so that the characters and stories give people a strong feeling. ”

Little joy, little joy.

"Lü's Spring and Autumn Period: Suspicious": "The defeat of Bao Xi made the King of You's novel so bad that it was destroyed. ”



Nan Wu drank the na, and the night was no

There is no Emperor Alyabharu in the south

Shimmering Bowl Naya Bodhisattva Buddha

Mahasatharvaya

Mahagarun Niga Yaya

Sa Rangna punished the number of Tan Na wrote

Nan Wu Sigi Lita

Imon Ariya Bharugi Buddha of the Murmur

Stunned, the woman Nan has no such solemnity

Rinri Maha, Dharma, Dosa Baa, Saba Atadou

Lost a friend and died pregnant

Saba Sa Donamatha

Sardonama Bhagama punished him with a nephew

Apo Lulu Gadi

The Gallotti Empire

Mahabodhisattva, Dhhasa Dhava, Baba Baba

Motora Motora Motora Motorized Pregnancy

Kulu Kulu Kamon

Dulu Du Lu punished Jayati and Maha punished Jayed

Dhana, Dhina, Dhina, Dhina, Dhana,

Muro, Buddha, Yasha, Na, Na

Mo Mo punished Mana Mu Dili

Ichiri Izukuro that room Na Na ginseng

Buddha relics punish sand punishment Buddha Na Sheye

Khura Khuma Na Khura Khura Li

Sua, na, sa

Suro Suro Bodhi Night

Bodhi Night, Bodhi Night, Bodhi Night

Mi Di Liye's night is a good place

Seni Napo Ye Manasa Bha

Siddha Nightsa Bhaha

Maha Siddha Night Waspa

Siddha Yu Art Room Ayasa Poha

That's a solemn woman

Mana Na Na Sa Ha Si Na Sangha

Amu is cowardly

Sampa Maha, Asiddha, Night Sabha

Jina Asida Night Wasa Bha

Bodhisattva Capricorn Siddha Night

Suva Ha Na is a solemn and suing Gāṣṇa Yasa Ha

Mabhari is victorious in the night of the night.

The Mantra of Great Compassion is from the Sutra of the Great Compassion of the Thousand Hands and Thousand Eyes of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva translated by "Gavadharma", and the full name is "The Great Perfection of the Great Compassion Dharani". According to the amount of content and text, there are three different versions of "The Great Compassion Mantra", which are wide, medium and slightly. The 84 verses of the "Great Compassion Mantra" of "Gavadharma" in common today are based on the original text of the "Taishō Collection", which is a late version of the "Gavadharma" version with great changes, and is not the original appearance of the "Gavadharma" translation. In addition to these canons, there are also some important and more accurate references. For example, the Dunhuang manuscript, the Fangshan Stone Scripture, which are close to the translation date, and the Tibetan Tripitaka that are mostly consistent with the Chinese translation.

The Great Compassion Mantra is of great significance in Chinese Buddhism. Since the translation of the Great Compassion Dharani Sutra in the Tang Dynasty, the Great Compassion Mantra has been widely spread and incorporated into the Han jungle curriculum. According to the "Great Compassion Dharani Sutra", the "Great Compassion Mantra" is a proclamation by Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva for the benefit of all sentient beings, and its benefits and merits are as wide as the sea and cannot be exhausted; Whether it is the removal of obstacles, the fulfillment of wishes, or the ultimate enlightenment and liberation, The Great Compassion Mantra can be widely enjoyed because of its incredible power of convenience and power. Therefore, there are not a few Buddhist sects, and they are closer to their devotions. The "Great Compassion Mantra" corresponding to this sutra is much more than the "Great Compassion Mantra" translated by "Gavadharma". [16]

There is a type of "Gavadharma" sutra in the Guangben Dunhuang manuscripts, and the original translation of the mantra is replaced with a translation with Dunhuang transliteration characteristics, and the pronunciation and words of this kind of translation are different from other common translations in the mainland, and most of them are found in the Dunhuang manuscripts, and there are also some Tibetan transliteration characteristics. The content of this series of "Great Compassion Mantras" is similar to that of the Tibetan and Chinese texts.

There are also some that are more like the compromise or transition of the Sino-Tibetan differences, as well as some unique characteristics, which happen to have a certain commonality with the Chinese and abridged versions. So it's like a big network, weaving together the differences and co-weaving between the different versions. [16]

Temporal and local analysis

Circulation time: The "Great Compassion Mantra" represents the "Guanyin Bodhisattva" itself, which is known for its "Great Compassion". This mantra comes from the Thousand Hands and Thousand Eyes Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva's Great Perfection and Unhindered Great Compassion Dharani Sutra. There is a name of the Sutra of Suishun, and it is believed that the full name of the "Great Compassion Mantra" is "Thousand Hands and Thousand Eyes Guanyin Bodhisattva Vast Perfection Unhindered Great Compassion Dharani"; In the name of the Great Compassion Mantra, the Great Compassion Dharani Sutra is mentioned in no place where it is called "a thousand hands and a thousand ......eyes", but only "The Great Perfection is not hindered by the Great Compassion Dharani". [98] This "Great Compassion Mantra" is based on the Great Compassion "Guanyin Bodhisattva" itself; Instead of the subordinate incarnations of "Thousand Hands and Thousand Eyes", "Not Empty Rope", and "Green Neck".