Etiquette (5)
Female dancers usually curtsy to the audience at the end of the performance. At the end of the ballet lesson, students also salute their teachers and pianists to express their gratitude.
significance
On the one hand, the squatting of the body and the lowering of the head indicate submission, and the movement of the right hand on the chest shows sincerity, allegiance, and at the same time defense. The left hand is open, and it looks very honest and elegant. It is important that the position of landing on one knee retains the ability to fight back against the recipient.
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curtsey
Curtsy is a traditional greeting ritual in which women bow their knees and bow their heads. In Western culture, the curtsy of women corresponds to the etiquette of bowing for men.
It is mostly used for girls, as well as for actors (especially ballet) curtain calls. This etiquette was common in Western courts and is still essential to members of the British royal family.
Chinese name
curtsey
Foreign name
curtsy
Place of origin
western
meaning
Indicates surrender, allegiance, defense, etc
status
Traditional greeting etiquette
Brief introduction
action
The function is basically the same as that of bowing. Pull up the skirt with both hands and spread it to the sides, bend the knees slightly, and bow your head with a smile, the speed is very fast, about a second. Sometimes the feet can also be crossed backwards.
In a more formal curtsy, women bend their knees slightly outward and pull one foot back. Sometimes you have to lift the hem of your skirt with both hands.
Curtsy is a form of body language that conveys a wealth of information.
etiquette
In European tradition, women curtsy to royalty. Curtsy was then seen as a courtly ritual and was required to be performed in depth and with precision.
Traditionally, women curtsy to those with higher social status than them – a practice that is less common today but still retained in countries such as Morocco. In Victorian dance etiquette, women were required to curtsy their dance partners before starting the dance. There are also many female domestic service workers, maids and nannies, etc., who are also asked to curtsey to their employers, as is the meaning of wearing a uniform, showing politeness and respect.
Princess Kate of the United Kingdom may one day become queen, but according to the new etiquette recently updated by the British royal family, Kate is not required to curtsy to the princesses when she is not accompanied by Prince William.
The Wimbledon Tennis Championships, which are known for their adherence to tradition, have also made a number of major improvements in addition to the facilities. In 2003, the organising committee decided to abolish the requirement for players to bow/curtsey to royalty in the audience after a match.
Maid &
Female dancers usually curtsy to the audience at the end of the performance. At the end of the ballet lesson, students also salute their teachers and pianists to express their gratitude.
Female dancers
significance
On the one hand, the squatting of the body and the lowering of the head indicate submission, and the movement of the right hand on the chest shows sincerity, allegiance, and at the same time defense. The left hand is open, and it looks very honest and elegant. It is important that the position of landing on one knee retains the ability to fight back against the recipient.
Scientist Insights
According to the British zoologist Morris in his book The Naked Ape, there is a must be a struggle between animals of the same kind for resources, but in order to avoid killing each other or causing significant harm that would seriously weaken the strength of the group, animals have developed a body language of surrender and surrender.
For example, a chimpanzee will extend a hand in a surrendering gesture, which makes it extremely vulnerable to being bitten by the other person. Because the attacking chimpanzee will never bite the outstretched hand of the vanquished, this gesture of surrender can calm the anger of the strong hand.
The human posture of submission is similar and more extensive.
We enjoy the same basic pattern of surrender as other primates – crouching and screaming. In addition to this, we have formalized a large set of actions that express subservience. The squatting posture has developed to the five-body throwing on the ground.
Less intense stylized movements include kneeling, bowing, and curtsy. The vital signal is to depress the body so that the strong person is in a condescending position. When we signal a threat, we inflate our bodies to the limit, making them as majestic as possible. Therefore. The act of subservience must be the opposite of this—try to lower the body as much as possible. (Morris, The Naked Ape, Chapter 5, The Fight).
Historical materials
The prostration was prevalent in ancient Eastern societies, while the curtsy was prevalent in ancient Western societies.
Macartney refused to kneel
After the contact between China and the West, there was a conflict about etiquette, which became a famous historical event that is still talked about today.
In 1792, George III of England sent a huge delegation led by Macartney to visit China to celebrate the birthday of Emperor Qianlong. He wanted to knock on the closed door of the Qing Dynasty at that time and establish diplomatic and trade relations with the Qing Dynasty. Qianlong asked Macartney to "kneel three times and bow nine times", but Macartney insisted on curtsying to Qianlong. To this day, historians debate whether Macartney bowed or curtsy.
That's the cultural difference. Generally speaking, Western society values and protects the rights of the individual, while Chinese society emphasizes the supremacy of power.
Curtsy
When meeting foreign guests from various countries, it is indeed often informal; Regardless of skin color, regardless of status, all guests are treated equally, always so true and sincere. On February 22, 1974, Zambian President Kaunda visited China. In order to show their respect for ***, the accompanying women and guests curtsy to him. The always humorous *** also imitated African women and curtsied to them, leaving a deep impression on the African people. [6]
Catholic liturgy
Good Friday is the most significant day in the week that commemorates the climax of Jesus' life, known as "Holy Week", also known as "Good Friday". The worship of the cross is also practiced in Catholic ceremonies. The liturgy first appeared in Jerusalem. The cross is first covered, then gradually revealed, and then placed in front of the altar, where the faithful prostrate themselves on the cross. The priest takes off his shoes and approaches the cross, making three curtsy and then kissing the cross. The deputy celebrant and others also followed.