787 Alienated labor, alienated people, the commune exploration of the Fei Gong
The class theory that Datongism talks about, and the exploitation and oppression it talks about, are precisely because of the existence of alienation. And talking about liberation and public ownership is all for the purpose of eliminating alienation.
To make this clear from beginning to end, Richie had to spend a whole day, and he just chose the focus to deepen everyone's understanding.
What do people live for?
Even if you just live for the sake of living, judging by the results, there is a kind of power in it. This force pushes people to strive to exhibit a movement of self-fulfillment, and the occasional feeling of pain in a numb life is proof of the existence of this force.
Self-realization is the instinctive pursuit of mortals, the instinct of man as the sum of social relations, on top of the animal instinct of survival.
The so-called alienation is precisely the condition in which mortals lose their freedom and thus lose this pursuit.
"Let's start with freedom, there are many faiths that talk about freedom in the past, present and future. ”
"Some equate freedom with doing whatever they want, including exploiting and enslaving other mortals. Some elevate trade to freedom, believing that everything in the world, including the soul, can be made measurable, so that they can obey the principle of voluntary and equivalent exchange of transactions, and freedom will come. ”
Others equate freedom with rebellion against all constraints, including morality, such as the behaviorists who see clothing as bondage and oppression. ”
"These freedoms are clearly not real freedoms......"
"Man is the sum total of social relations, and the freedom of Datongism is directed to this essence. Freedom is freedom for mortals to truly and completely belong to themselves from their inner soul to their external actions, including labor, and not to be distorted by external forces until they are alienated. ”
"Such freedom is not a manifestation of movement at the individual level, but an evolution of the whole world. That's why we dare to pat our chests and say that the Datongist society is the highest pursuit of mortals. ”
Knowing the opposite of alienation as freedom, and then looking at alienation, we have the basis for thinking.
"When we talk about the alienation of mortals, we must start with the alienation of labor......"
"Looking back at the history of the last four epochs of the world of Finn, we can see that the more wealth they produced, the poorer they became, whether they were slaves, apprentices, or hired laborers. The more power they expend in their labor, the stronger the power they create to oppress themselves. ”
"The Magic Empire is the most striking example of this, when the Magic Emperors relied on magic techniques to challenge the gods and show the ultimate in mortal power, the mortals who worked in every step to create such power were also in extreme hardship. ”
"We have seen from history that the labor of class society has become an existence opposed to the laborer, and its purpose is to make the laborer lose himself. ”
"What does unalienated labor look like?"
Li Qi then stopped repeating the theoretical work, and the language was simple and easy to understand, containing his own deep feelings, and exuding a powerful power, which everyone in the conference room clearly felt.
Aurora covered her flushed face and stared straight at Richie, not hiding the rippling sparkle in her eyes at all.
Xiaohong shrunk in her seat, her sunglasses covering her eyes and even her expression, but the corners of her mouth were upturned to reveal her pride.
This is naturally the power that Li Qi showed after his Pain Divine Power was promoted to Legendary, and his understanding of the Crimson Faith was taken to the next level.
"I wanted to explore the Endless Plane, so I became an Endless Mage and traveled through the planes with portals. ”
"I like to enjoy flying, so I became a pilot, an aircraft designer. ”
"I like to meet people from all over the world in the service center and listen to them tell different stories, so I went to work as a receptionist. ”
"I work according to my most immediate will, to satisfy my own needs and desires, and the purpose of labor is the fruit of labor itself, which is the most natural, pure, and ideal labor. ”
"Because all other factors are discarded, this kind of labor efficiency is also the highest. Don't think that the slave owner uses the whip to drive the slave labor efficiently, the slave owner's attention and whip are also costs. ”
"Labor that has not been alienated, the labor process, purpose, and fruits of labor of the laborer are completely at the disposal of the laborer himself. ”
"But with the emergence of classes, labor is alienated. ”
"First of all, the purpose of labor is alienated, because the means of production are owned by the slave owner or the capitalist, and the process of my labor is designated by the master and the boss, and what should be done is specified by him. The purpose of my labor is no longer to directly satisfy my own wishes, needs, and desires, but to receive handouts from my master, and remuneration from my boss. ”
"So no matter what kind of work I do, the process doesn't matter, there is only one purpose, to get paid. This kind of remuneration is indirect, and I have to go through the conversion again to meet my needs. ”
"The second is the alienation of the labor process, my labor process no longer belongs to me, I don't have to care what I do, why I do it, how to do it, I just need to work according to the instructions. ”
"With the development of technology, society has become more complex, and the division of labor will become more detailed, which has further exacerbated the alienation of the labor process, and I, that is, the laborers themselves, have become the tools of production. ”
"Finally, there is the alienation of the fruits of labor, which is clearer to everyone. Under private ownership, the means of production are privately owned, and what you sell is labor, and it has nothing to do with the fruits of labor. Not to mention obtaining the fruits of labor, they are not even eligible to participate in the distribution of the fruits of labor. ”
After a superficial explanation, Li Qi retold the chapter on alienation in the Crimson Divine Codex - Datongism.
"Alienated labor is an external thing to the laborer, not to his essence. Therefore, in his labor, he does not affirm himself, let alone realize his own value, but denies himself and loses himself. ”
"He will not feel happy, but unhappy. Instead of exercising his power freely, he allowed his body to be tortured and his spirit destroyed. ”
Therefore, the worker can only feel comfortable and comfortable outside of work, and labor makes him uncomfortable and uncomfortable. ”
"Therefore, the labor of labor is not voluntary labor, but forced forced labor. The labor he performs is not a necessity for self-realization, but a last resort to satisfy survival and other needs. ”
Speaking of this, Li Qi said: "At some point, the exploiters will use various means to deceive the laborers, so that they think that such labor will also satisfy their needs for self-realization. ”
"For example, if you don't work hard today, you will try to find a job tomorrow. Don't ask yourself what you have gained, first ask yourself what you have dedicated, ninety-nine-six is to let you struggle with the company and other slogans......"
"What is the company? uh...... Don't worry about the details, it's a bit far away, but I'm sure it won't be long before we see it in the world of Fein. ”
Returning to the discussion in the chapter: "The laborer is forced to work, both physically and spiritually. Once these coercions cease, laborers will flee from labor as if they were fleeing from the plague. Like the waves of the ebbing tide, those demagoguery will reveal the ugly nature of the exploiters. ”
"Alienated labor is self-torture and abuse for the laborer, this labor does not belong to him, and the fruits of labor do not belong to him. He does not belong to himself in labor, but to others. It is only when he uses his animal functions, such as eating, drinking, and lazing, that the laborer feels that he is moving freely. When it comes to using human functions, such as skill and intelligence, one can feel like an animal. ”
Li Qi paused, looked at Xiaohong and continued: "The alienation of man in labor can be reduced to the fact that animal things become human things, and human things become animal things. That's right, that's what social animals mean. ”
Xiaohong lowered her head, but she didn't dare to look at him, and she didn't know whether she was ashamed or shy......
After talking about the alienation of labor, and then the alienation of man, because capitalism has not yet been universally realized, Li Qi only briefly mentioned it.
"The alienation of labor alienates people from the fruits of their labor, their own life movements, and even their essence as human beings, which also alienates people from each other. ”
"Class is the self-alienation of man, and the slave owners and the bourgeoisie feel satisfied in their self-alienation, and in their eyes this alienation is proof of their own strength. The working class feels itself destroyed in alienation and sees in it the reality of its own powerlessness and suffering. Out of the need for self-preservation, the vast majority of them become numb and like the walking dead. ”
Whether it is in the conference room or the image on the wall, many people sigh, they are awakened in that numbness, and then break free.
Li Qi played a little more and talked about the relationship between alienation and the stage theory of the revolutionary of Datongism.
"It is only when the suffering caused by alienation is profound and pervasive in all corners of the world that cosmopolitan communism has the possibility of achieving success on a worldwide scale. ”
"Neither the alienation of slaves, feudalism nor theocracy has yet reached this level, and only capitalism can push it to the extreme. The reason is very simple: only when we enter a capitalist society can we have socialized large-scale production, and alienation will then play a more profound role in a wide range of production links. ”
From this point of view, the reason why our cosmopolitan revolution in the world has not been able to develop by leaps and bounds is also related to this. ”
After a brief review of alienation, Richie spoke of the Commune.
"We already have a clear enough understanding of the two aspects of Datongism's use of public ownership of the means of production to eliminate classes, and the use of advanced productive forces to eliminate the natural factors that lead to alienation. ”
"But will this eliminate alienation? No, we still lack a very important link, and that is the organization of labor. ”
"We all know that one of the signs of the development of the productive forces is that production is moving towards socialization, and the socialized large-scale production that is eventually formed is self-organizing. In a capitalist society, the impetus for self-organization comes from capital, and in a cosmopolitan society, the impetus for self-organization comes from the labor of people for the realization of themselves, that is, the union of free men. ”
"We have now achieved the primary stage of Datongism, where survival is distributed according to needs, and life is distributed according to work. Although a considerable part of our labor is still due to the struggle against backward societies and reactionary forces, only a small part of our labor belongs to the free world. But even this struggle is combined with self-fulfillment. ”
"So we're qualified, and we need to explore how the free people can be united, Karin, not that you're ......"
Li Qi glanced at Karin, who was happy to make a speech when he heard the "free man", and continued: "Our initial exploration was to establish guilds, but in actual operation, we found that there were many problems, and it was difficult to undertake the socialized large-scale production corresponding to the Datongist society. ”
"It boils down to the fact that the society we have built is still small and we are facing a long and difficult struggle with the external environment. This dictates that we must concentrate our efforts on solving more concrete and practical problems, and the mission of the Commonwealth of Free Men is to achieve the full and free development of mortals. ”
"After all, we are struggling for the realization of Datongism, not having fully entered the Datongist society, so we must take targeted measures and take the initiative to organize production. ”
"We regard the guild as the most basic commonwealth of free men, and the commune is a layer of organization built on top of the guild in response to the external environment and the needs of struggle. Its mission is not to fully serve the comprehensive and free development of mortals, but to guide and organize the individual development of the various guilds under the Commune to the mission undertaken by the Commune. There will be some trade-offs, so it's just a confederation of semi-free people. ”
"We are convinced that the Commune will exist for a considerable period of time until the full realization of Cosmopolitanism. ”
Speaking of this, Li Qi sighed: "I know, so far what I have said is still some theoretical things, it is difficult to combine them with practice, exploration is like this, we don't even have to touch the stone." ”
"The biggest difficulty is that the original force of capitalist society is capital, which is visible and measurable. Capital is by nature chasing profits, so production is organized by capital. The original force of the cosmopolitan society is the comprehensive and free development of mortals, that is, the realization of the self, which is difficult to measure. Based on the pursuit of self-realization, the self-organized production of mortals, there is no such thing as profit to measure and examine, which makes it difficult for us to grasp the direction. ”
At this time, Xiaohong finally interjected: "Comrade Chief Cardinal does not need to dwell on this issue, we should observe it in practice, otherwise why is it called a pilot? Moreover, there is a principle that must be established, how to measure and examine the self-realization of substituting capital to organize production, it is certainly not very mysterious, and it must be something that can only be understood by some metaphysical thinking and logical deduction, and it must be understood by ordinary people following common sense, if it is not so, it is wrong." ”
Li Qi smiled: "Designer...... The assistant comrade said very well, so I will not continue to waste everyone's time, and turn the meeting into a study, and then talk about the operation of the Hell Commune. ”
In fact, he still talked about a short period of theory before turning to practical problems.
The commune now established by the Fei Communist Party has several characteristics that make it very different from the communes that once appeared in the earth world.
First of all, it is non-territorial, and the Hell Commune is to organize all scientific research and production that serve the cause of the liberation of Hell together, but it does not mean that you must go to Hell to live and work in Hell to participate in the Hell Commune.
In fact, the Fei Communist Party has already begun to strip away the regional restrictions on production and life, and weaken or even cancel the regional restrictions on production and life through convenient means of transportation and even portals, which will allow for the further development of socialized large-scale production.
At present, the towns and villages under the rule of the Fei Gong (excluding the Koster Transition Area for the time being) are only living organizations. Production is connected as a whole by service centers and service stations, regardless of geography. The reason why Xiaohong always talks about games is because this structure is similar to games.
The most serious natural factor that hinders socialized large-scale production is region, without geographical restrictions, people can first interact and collaborate anytime and anywhere in information, production will naturally be more developed, socialization will be further deepened, and everyone knows the Internet revolution in the earth world.
If you go further, there are no geographical restrictions on logistics, which is even more terrifying. Of course, it is impossible in the earth world, and it can only be realized in the world of high magic where everyone can open a portal.
With such a foundation, it is not necessary for people to live together for the sake of production, and at the same time it is possible to organize a larger and more flexible mass production. More people can be involved in a production, no matter where it is.
Only by understanding this can we understand the relationship between the Fort of Return and the Commune of Hell, the two are not subordinate, but parallel. The fort is now a special military zone under the jurisdiction of the Legion Committee of the Fei Communists, and will be transferred to the Civil Affairs Committee in the future as the administrative area of the Fei Communists, and the Hell Commune is the counterpart of the current commune pilot management group.
Secondly, the Commune was both closed and open.
The closure lies in the fact that the commune is exclusive, and if you participate in this commune, you cannot participate in other communes, which ensures that the operation of the commune and the development of individuals can be relatively stable. Of course, it is not excluded that this will change after the further development of the commune system. But at the moment the core mission of the Commune is to concentrate on the great things, and this isolation will certainly continue for a long time.
As for openness, it is needless to say that the commune came and went freely. Another mission of the Commune was to promote the full and free development of mortals, and to force it would be contrary to the very meaning of the Commune.
The third point is that the commune does not have an assessment system for production indicators, and it is still task-driven.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Philippines, the Territorial Plane Group of the Red Covenant Organization, the Hell Plane Army, and the Commune itself put forward requirements, and then issued and implemented them in a commissioned manner through the service center.
It must be said that the technology and products produced by the regional communes are converted into contribution points, or the wealth converted through the Red Covenant organization, which is an indicator.
Another indicator should be the freedom and development of the members of the regional commune, which can be measured by satisfaction vaguely, and development can be measured precisely by the growth of strength.
Finally, in terms of the management of the commune, as a semi-free association, the working group of the Commune only supervised the general direction, and production was driven by tasks, and other affairs of the commune, such as the personnel management of members, the statistics of contributions, and rewards and punishments, were all undertaken by the autonomous commune management committee.
This concludes Richie's explanation of the Commune, and then he mentions the next phase of the Commune's pilot plan.
"The uniqueness of the Hell Commune is too strong to rely on this one pilot to form an experience that can be generalized, so we decided to start preparing for the pilot of another seven communes from now on. ”
"First of all, the Flying Commune, our Aviator Guild has developed very large-scale, and we need to organize everyone so that everyone can better serve the cause of Datongism and the whole society while pursuing a flying career. ”
"The second is the automated production commune, where we need to hand over more basic and repetitive labor to puppets and magic guide machines for automated production. So we concentrated our forces in this commune, which will carry all the basic labor and return it to the mission of automation. ”
"The third commune is the Slime Commune, and our use of slimes is becoming more and more complex and sophisticated, and I think it's time to bring all the research and production related to slimes into a larger consortium. ”
"The fourth commune is the Construction Commune, and the infrastructure committee and engineering team led by Long Hammer have developed a group that uses architecture as a self-realization, and we need to make this path wider. ”
"The fifth commune is the Eternal Food Commune, whose name is Eatible, Don't Laugh at Me, and its mission is to ensure that mortals can distribute food according to their needs, so the goal of this commune is to produce basic food on the one hand, and to continuously turn other foods into basic food on the other. ”
"The sixth is the Space Commune, and the seventh is the Literary and Artistic Commune, so I won't go into detail about these two. ”
QB and Cheyenne protested in unison: "Why don't you go into details?
Li Qi ignored them and continued: "These seven communes are distributed in different fields and dimensions, and we hope to gain more experience through the pilot of these communes. Before the convening of the Second National Congress of the Fair Communist Party of China, it will provide sufficient reference for the comprehensive promotion of the commune system. ”
Everyone was silent for a while, and after fully understanding the commune, two of the seven commune pilots mentioned by Li Qi more directly coincided with the belief in the gods, which gave people a certain subtle feeling.
"How do I feel ......"
Nicole, a business expert and paladin, wagged her ponytail and muttered, "Is every commune like a path of faith?"
People suddenly think, yes, that's it!
Li Qi smiled mysteriously: "It's just a pilot now, don't think too much." ”