Chapter 240: Gravitational space-time and black holes

"Through triangulation, a large number of gravitational wave signals of curvature navigation were found at a position of about 4906 light years in the direction of the cantilever region of Orion, combined with the information previously known that there is only a fourth-level civilization left in the cantilever region of Orion, it can be determined that it is the location of the dark light civilization."

One month later, triangulation based on data detected by three super-large gravitational-wave observatories, Zhang Qing came to a conclusion.

With three super-large gravitational-wave observatories, even if human beings cannot analyze the distance information from the gravitational wave data of curvature navigation, the direction of the signal source can be obtained through triangulation, which not only makes a preliminary exploration of the advanced civilization in the galaxy and starry sky, but also tracks the warships of the fourth-level civilization close to the solar system, and the second point is what human beings need at present.

"In the future, the data of these alien civilizations will be handed over to the alien monitoring department of the Federation, and I have a few guesses about gravitational waves and gravitons that need to be discussed."

Lu Yi motioned for Zhang Qing to hand over the alien matter to the Federation's alien monitoring department, and then opened his notebook and said:

"Gravity is the bending of space-time, gravity exists in all corners of the universe, and the way gravity is conducted, which is the ripples of space-time, which is commonly known as gravitational waves.

From this, it can be determined that there is no such thing as a completely smooth space-time in the universe without a trace of ripples and fluctuations.

From quantum theory, it is concluded that any matter that reaches the limit of its microscopic form is discontinuous, but belongs to a quantum state.

In this case, when space-time loses its continuity and exhibits quantum indivisibility properties, will the indivisible quantum be gravitons?

In addition, if we artificially create an absolutely stable space-time, what kind of properties will space-time behave in? ”

The essence of gravity is the bending of space-time, and the essence of gravitational waves is the ripples of space-time.

Gravitational waves have long been hailed as the second pair of eyes of mankind, and gravitational wave detection will open up a new world.

In the past, the optical signals received by the images seen by human eyes were essentially electromagnetic wave signals, and the various infrared and ultraviolet wavelengths generated and detected by scientific and technological instruments were essentially electromagnetic waves.

Photons were born 380,000 years after the Big Bang, and space-time gravity was born within 1*10^-35 seconds after the Big Bang.

Just like discovering the mysteries of the Big Bang from the background radiation of the universe, once gravitational waves are detected, they can not only open a new world and see the other side of the universe, but also trace the initial fluctuations of space-time, and explore the unknown history and mysteries of the universe in the 380,000 years after the Big Bang.

With three ultra-large laser interferometer gravitational-wave observatories with a length of 1,000 kilometers, mankind's research on gravitational waves has entered a state of rapid progress.

In just one month, more effective data has been detected than the previous human beings have detected more than ten years of effective data, coupled with the application of biological brain chips, it can be said that the current research on gravitational waves is fundamentally different from the past.

In addition to the gravitational wave research team composed of Lu Yi, Zhang Qing, and Lin Meng, there are many scientists involved in the study of gravitational waves, but even so, the research and discovery of gravitons by human beings still has no clue, and some characteristics and speculations of time and space are still uncertain.

The damage to the curvature engine on the dark light civilization intelligent warship is too serious, if there is no damage, it can be restored and copied, then you can also get important data information from the curvature engine.

But now that the curvature engine is damaged, even if there is still some valuable information left on it, the current human research on gravitational waves cannot be understood.

"The first question is that we can't be sure at what scale space-time should be in a quantum-inseparable state, so we can't be sure whether space-time quanta will be gravitons, maybe gravitons are just propagating particles, and space-time quanta are other particles, just like the relationship between photons and electrons."

Zhang Qing thought for a while, and then said: "The second question, I think the explanation of a conjecture put forward by the Mi Guo Ligo team 5 days ago may be in line with this problem, but we still can't determine the authenticity of this conjecture at this stage." ”

"From the extension of the correlation between matter and space-time, when the space-time fluctuation is 0 and the gravitational force is 0, is it the conjecture that the space-time tear occurred?"

The theory of relativity reveals the connection between space-time and matter, and modern research has shown the relationship between space-time and matter, that is, energy is conserved, and the existence of gravity depends on matter.

Gravity is also a kind of energy, energy is conserved, and the existence of gravity also requires energy to maintain, this kind of energy has been determined by human beings to be transformed into gravity by matter under a special mechanism.

As early as the detection of gravitational waves, the collision of two black holes billions of light-years away not only led to the discovery of the existence of gravitational waves, but also discovered that about several suns' masses were converted into gravitational waves and emitted into the vast universe during the fusion of black holes.

From this point of view, it can be determined that the energy of space-time, that is, gravity, is stronger in the interior of galaxies with abundant matter.

The farther away from the galaxy, the weaker the space-time becomes, and when it reaches the dark areas between the river system and the river system for millions of light-years, the space-time will be very weak, and even broken at the slightest stab.

"Yes, from the macroscopic perspective of the universe, matter tends to converge and accumulate under the influence of gravity, while space-time tends to diffuse and flow.

It has been determined that the universe is expanding, and that the great tear of the universe will be inevitable in the future. ”

Zhang Qing nodded, and continued: "In the past, we couldn't be sure in what form the Great Tear would occur, but now it may be explained by the latest research on the gravitational force of space-time.

Because there is almost zero matter in the dark domain of the galaxy, the existence of space-time gravity here depends entirely on the diffusion within the galaxy.

However, the strength of space-time gravity increases and decreases with distance, and when the distance between major galaxies becomes farther and farther away in the expansion of the universe, and the diffusion of space-time gravity in galaxies cannot be compensated, space-time tearing will begin to occur between galaxies.

Perhaps when a great tear in space and space occurs, first the dark areas between the major galaxy clusters begin to tear apart, and the major galaxy clusters disintegrate into islands, then they are torn apart to form islands between secondary galaxies such as the Milky Way and Andromeda, and finally there are more secondary galaxies like the solar system......"

"Now the Great Tear has not yet happened, so there is no absolutely stable space-time, but if we artificially create an absolutely stable space-time, then the gravitational force will be zero, and space-time will no longer exist, but a state similar to nothingness, or more figuratively speaking, it is an "artificial black hole".

Because matter can only exist by relying on time and space, time and space no longer exist, and matter has no basis for existence, and any matter placed in such an environment will "disappear" and be swallowed. ”

"Artificial Black Hole ......"

Lu Yi repeated, and suddenly asked, "You say, could it be that black holes really don't exist?" ”

"I don't know."

Zhang Qing shook his head and said: "We don't have too deep research on black holes, and the theory of relativity predicts a celestial body whose gravitational pull is so strong that no matter or even light can escape from the gravitational field of this celestial body, this celestial body is called a black hole."

For more than 100 years, human research on black holes has tended to be superficial, and we have discovered that black holes are real, but we cannot be sure what black holes are.

We don't know if the information paradox and the firewall paradox of black holes really exist, we don't know what is inside the black hole horizon, and we can't understand what kind of existence the black hole matter is.

Now that gravity space-time has been studied further, we know that space-time has a limit, and when this limit is exceeded, space-time will collapse.

Perhaps the existence of a black hole is not that space-time is distorted to the extreme, and the gravitational effect caused by it cannot even escape light, but the space-time collapse point, which is the collapse area caused by the force exerted by the compact celestial body on space-time.

Within this collapse zone, within the black hole horizon, space-time is nothingness. ”

"If the black hole is the collapse point of space-time, and the black hole horizon is the space-time void region, how can the gravitational pull of the black hole be explained?"

Hearing Zhang Qing's words, Professor Lin asked with some confusion.

"Space-time is resilient, fluid, and repairable, and if you move the sun away, the distortion of space-time caused by the sun will be restored, and the sun's gravitational field will disappear."

Zhang Qing opened a simulation software on her laptop, and after entering a line of parameters, a strange simulation screen appeared on the screen.

In three-dimensional space-time, a black dot is constantly devouring everything around it, oh no, it should be said that everything around it is constantly pouring into this black collapse point, trying to drown and repair this area.

"The unit matter of a neutron star is a neutron, and if the unit matter of a quark star is a quark, then what is a black hole?

Our countless research literature has proven that black holes belong to a singularity, what is a singularity? Infinitely small in size, infinitely large in density!

This suggests that black hole matter is likely to exist beyond existing physical theories, beyond the existence of the Standard Model, and beyond the scope of our understanding.

Perhaps behind space-time, there is a world that we cannot understand, and black holes are the matter behind space-time.

The black hole, which was born in the existing space-time dimension, but does not exist in our three-dimensional space-time, is like a thorn in the existing space-time dimension.

Because space-time is resilient, fluid, and repairable, when a black hole appears, the surrounding space-time will continue to flow to this collapse area, and spontaneously want to repair this area.

The essence of gravity is the distortion of space-time, and when the space-time flow emerges from the collapse zone of a black hole, it will show a gravitational pull so strong that even light cannot escape. ”

Lu Yi was thoughtful, but Professor Lin then asked, "If the black hole is the collapse point of space-time, how can the evaporation of the black hole be explained?" ”

"Black hole evaporation was discovered by Stephen Hawking, and this evaporation is different from evaporation in the conventional sense, it is a phenomenon of quantum mechanics."

"Quantum mechanics shows that a vacuum is not empty.

The principle of quantum uncertainty tells us that the vacuum is full of vacuum fluctuations, like a sea of virtual particles, which are made up of a pair of positive and negative particles, and all properties are "mirrored" symmetrically.

Virtual particles exist for a short time, and tend to annihilate and disappear from each other when they first appear, so they are not conserved by the law.

In fact, the phenomenon of black hole evaporation is also based on this, at the edge of the black hole horizon, a pair of virtual particles are constantly born, in which the antiparticles are sucked in by the black hole, leaving positive particles to escape to the outside world.

The annihilation of the antiparticle and the matter inside the black hole causes the mass of the black hole to decrease.

Positive particle escape is a phenomenon that exhibits ray radiation, which is observed to be emitted by a black hole.

This is the phenomenon of black hole evaporation discovered by Stephen Hawking, and the evaporation of black holes does not contradict the view that black holes are space-time collapse regions. ”

Lu Yi was silent for a while, and said to Zhang Qing: "Let's write a paper on the conjecture that black holes are the collapse point of space-time and publish it, this can be regarded as another reasonable conjecture for the existence of black holes."

However, this research project is too huge for us to be able to perfect and determine with the help of one or two people, and at this stage we are still focusing on the study of gravitons and curvature navigation. ”

"Well, in fact, I didn't plan to study it in depth, but when I was studying the gravity of space-time, I just found that space-time has a limit, and space-time collapse and the existence of black holes are very compatible."

Zhang Qing wrote down this matter, and then asked: "What are you planning to do with the Tomorrow Group to make an ultra-high temperature laser pulse array, I took a look at the schematic diagram of the structure, and it is somewhat similar to the curvature engine on the dark light civilization intelligent warship, can it be that the high-intensity energy can cause human interference in gravitational space-time?" ”

The ultra-large laser interferometric gravitational-wave observatory can only detect the traces of gravitational waves more accurately, but there is no way to artificially control and artificially interfere with gravitational space-time.

"If we can test a conjecture, then our research on the gravitational force of space-time will find a direction."

Lu Yi smiled and nodded, using ultra-high temperature lasers to test and verify the frequency resonance relationship between energy and space-time, which was a method he came up with during this time.

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