I didn't realize that it was the eighth day of the seventh month, and the weather was still very hot, so I had to hold a fan to cool off even if I was in the house. In autumn, mosquitoes are increasing, so burn incense frequently to repel insects.

At this time, it is time to close yourself to your home and concentrate on painting. But Wan Zhao still has to go to the school to listen to that gentleman's lecture.

"It's a boring day."

Yun Zhao wanted to help Linlang and Xia Qiniang prepare for their grandmother's birthday banquet, but Mrs. Zhou suddenly came, so she could only smile at them and leave. I don't know what the banquet Mrs. Zhou personally organized, she has never seen Mrs. Zhou run it for her grandmother for so many years.

Liu Yun'er smiled and said, "Girl, go to the study hall." ”

"Hey, your hands are hurt like that, don't go with me."

Her hand wrapped several layers of gauze, "No, it's fine." ”

"It's good if I'll go alone, you can stay here. Oh, you saw that Imperial Physician yesterday? ”

Yun'er smiled lightly, "Yes, I asked him to go to Ruo'er's house today." ”

"I'm afraid it's going to cost a lot."

"Nope."

"The box under the red sandalwood shelf rests the few coins I have saved. If he is too little, you will make up for him and give it to Sister-in-law Du and Ruo'er. You take two more times yourself, you have worked a lot hard these days, and that money should be what you deserve. ”

"That money is the girl's ladder, and I can't take it." Wan Zhao has ten taels of silver a month, and it is not easy to take out four or five pieces of money at once. "You don't have to say any more, I'm going to school."

Mr. Xu's surname was Xu, and he used to be a staff member of a certain government, but unfortunately his luck was not good, and his staff was demoted to a down-and-out scholar. Fortunately, he studied well, so the old lady invited him to teach.

He is very different from Lin Niangzi, who only teaches women morality, and if Wan Zhao is a little tired of learning, he will be severely punished. Luckily, she was a good student and never angered him. But Jing Niang is different, she is always playful, and she doesn't even bother to write the copy of the book, and she is often disciplined by him.

This gentleman is only in his early thirties, and he may not be as old as Pei Xu's brother. However, he looks a few years older than his peers, and he always sits quietly, so he seems much calmer.

Jing Niang said listlessly when she saw him: "What is the master going to teach today?" ”

"What about you, of course, you continue to learn "Mao's Poems", you are still stuck in the first poem, let you memorize it for so long, and I haven't seen you memorize it." Mr. Xu smiled again: "I think that girl surnamed Zhou is much more motivated than you, if you have been studying with Miss Feng before, you may have already worked hard." ”

Jing Niang nodded lazily, "Yes." ”

"Alas, I'm too lazy to beat you now, you're a girl, I use a bamboo plank, and I will inevitably damage you. I think it's better to give you all the books, and when you are happy, you remember my book, so you flip through it casually, and maybe you will memorize it. ”

When he first taught Jing Niang, Xu Minrong had a headache, and he couldn't beat or scold. Later, he figured it out at once, he didn't force her, let her study it by herself, maybe she would realize it herself.

Jing Niang nodded leisurely, "Got it, got it." ”

Xu Minrong looked at Yun Zhao and only smiled quietly. "Four days ago, the chrysanthemum picture you sent me was very good, you might as well draw a few more for me."

"Master loves chrysanthemums?"

"Chrysanthemum appreciation in autumn is exactly what happens. This Yiyuan is elegant, and more chrysanthemums should be put in this season. Xu Minrong said lightly.

She nodded, "This is the "Wenfu" copied last time, please take a look at it." ”

Xu Minrong nodded, "This is a text, and the suffering is not worthy of things, and the text is not satisfactory." Either it is taken from the first place, or it is mixed with rhetoric, less practice and more borrowing, and the writing is ultimately vulgar and boring, or obscure. Writing essays should be accumulated over time, and it should be practiced with concentration, and it should be interesting. ”

Wan Zhao still nodded, she felt that these words were really boring, maybe she would be able to listen to them when she was extremely bored.

"I really appreciate Pei Sheren's articles, and I have read a few of his articles, which are the essence of literature."

She suddenly came to her senses, she hadn't heard Pei Xu's letter for a long time, but she missed him a little.

Xu Minrong said with a smile: "I studied articles with him before, and I thought he was a frivolous man, but I didn't expect that he was terrible in later life, and what he wrote was no worse than me." ”

Yun Zhao has only seen Pei Xu's handwriting, and it is written properly, so that's it. I didn't expect his article to be as good as rumored.

But wait, how did he Pei Xu get into this Yiyuan, could it be that there is his internal response here, but every time he comes in easily.

"Hey, there's something for you." Xu Minrong smiled and took out a small bag from his sleeve, "This is a chrysanthemum seed, maybe it's a little late at this time, but it can also grow." ”

Definition is a logical way to reveal the meaning of a concept

Grammar is the science of the study of the laws of language

Literature is the art of language

A definition consists of three parts: the defined item, the defined item, and the defined joint item

(1) Types of definitions

1. Definition of things

A definition of a thing is a definition that reveals the connotation of a concept by pointing out the essential properties of a thing

The first is the definition of genus plus species difference. This is the most commonly used method

Defined term = species difference + adjacent genus concept

This definition can be further divided into property definition, relationship definition, occurrence definition and utility definition

Science is a body of knowledge that reflects the nature and laws of various phenomena in the real world

A negative number is a number that is smaller than zero

A solar eclipse is a phenomenon in which the Moon moves between the Earth and the Sun to obscure the Sun's brilliance

The pen is a tool used for writing and drawing

Second, descriptive definitions

2. Definition of terms

An illustrative definition of a word that reveals the established meaning of a word

Triumph is the return of victory

Modern means trendy

3. Prescriptive definition of words, characterized by giving specific meanings to words

The invention mentioned in these Regulations is a major new achievement in science and technology, and it must meet the following three conditions at the same time: (1) it is not available in the past, (2) it is advanced, and (3) it has been proved in practice to be usable in the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Invention Awards

The four haves are ideals, morality, culture, and discipline.

(2) Defined rules

1. The extension of the defined term and the extension of the defined term must be identical.

Violating this rule makes the mistake of being too wide or defining an extension crossover

Man is an animal that can walk upright – the definition is too wide

A crime is an act that seriously endangers national security – it is too narrowly defined

A word is a linguistic unit that expresses a concept – defining the extension of the intersection

2. Defined items cannot contain defined items

Violation of this rule leads to the mistake of repeating or circumferentially defining the same language.

1. Metaphor is a modifier that uses metaphor to enhance the vividness of language - repetition of the same language

2. An even number is a number of odd numbers plus 1, and odd numbers are numbers of even numbers minus one – circular definition

If the definition is ambiguous, or if it uses rhetorical methods such as metaphor, exaggeration, and substitution, it will not be able to accurately reveal the connotation of the definition item. Violating this rule makes mistakes such as vague definitions or figurative definitions