Although they are all unlucky, whether it is the Portuguese who took the lead in hugging Haihan's thigh, or the Dutch who woke up after suffering several losses, their situation is obviously better than that of the Spaniards, who have just understood the situation, at least the first two can more or less retain a little trade share in Northeast Asia, while Spain's current situation has been excluded from this chess game. Pen @ fun @ pavilion wWw. ｂｉｑUｇE。 Info Aragonés even suspects that the decrease in the number of Ming merchants who came to Manila this year may have been a deliberate restriction by the Haihan during this period, with the aim of severing trade relations between Spain and the Ming Dynasty.

Although the Philippines is hundreds of nautical miles away from the Ming Dynasty, the colony's economic resources are largely dependent on the Ming Dynasty's commodity exports. Although there are other high-value outputs in the Philippines, such as spices, timber, copper mines, etc., after the loss of the Ming market, these outputs can no longer be exchanged for Ming goods by bartering as in the past, and their real value is greatly reduced. If it weren't for the massive silver ingots sent from the Americas as a ballast stone to stabilize the local economy, Aragonés would probably have to worry about the declining trade situation at this moment.

But as the supreme administrator of the Kingdom of Spain in the Far East, Aragonés could not sit idly by and watch the situation continue to deteriorate. Now that Manila has been excluded from the Ming trade, if he continues to sit idly by and watch the Han people continue to do this, Aragonés is very worried that the Spanish living space in the Far East will be squeezed out little by little. If the goods shipped back to the Americas next year are only half or even less than in previous years, then his post as Governor of the Philippines will probably come to an end.

This book was first published in Genesis, and the following will be re-edited later for anti-theft

Although they are all unlucky, whether it is the Portuguese who took the lead in hugging Haihan's thigh, or the Dutch who woke up after suffering several losses, their situation is obviously better than that of the Spaniards, who have just understood the situation, at least the first two can more or less retain a little trade share in Northeast Asia, while Spain's current situation has been excluded from this chess game. Aragonés even suspected that the decrease in the number of Ming merchants who came to Manila this year may have been a deliberate restriction by the Haihan during this period in order to cut off trade relations between Spain and the Ming Dynasty.

Although the Philippines is hundreds of nautical miles away from the Ming Dynasty, the colony's economic resources are largely dependent on the Ming Dynasty's commodity exports. Although there are other high-value outputs in the Philippines, such as spices, timber, copper mines, etc., after the loss of the Ming market, these outputs can no longer be exchanged for Ming goods by bartering as in the past, and their real value is greatly reduced. If it weren't for the massive silver ingots sent from the Americas as a ballast stone to stabilize the local economy, Aragonés would probably have to worry about the declining trade situation at this moment.

But as the supreme administrator of the Kingdom of Spain in the Far East, Aragonés could not sit idly by and watch the situation continue to deteriorate. Now that Manila has been excluded from the Ming trade, if he continues to sit idly by and watch the Han people continue to do this, Aragonés is very worried that the Spanish living space in the Far East will be squeezed out little by little. If the goods shipped back to the Americas next year are only half or even less than in previous years, then his post as Governor of the Philippines will probably come to an end.

Although they are all unlucky, whether it is the Portuguese who took the lead in hugging Haihan's thigh, or the Dutch who woke up after suffering several losses, their situation is obviously better than that of the Spaniards, who have just understood the situation, at least the first two can more or less retain a little trade share in Northeast Asia, while Spain's current situation has been excluded from this chess game. Aragonés even suspected that the decrease in the number of Ming merchants who came to Manila this year may have been a deliberate restriction by the Haihan during this period in order to cut off trade relations between Spain and the Ming Dynasty.

Although the Philippines is hundreds of nautical miles away from the Ming Dynasty, the colony's economic resources are largely dependent on the Ming Dynasty's commodity exports. Although there are other high-value outputs in the Philippines, such as spices, timber, copper mines, etc., after the loss of the Ming market, these outputs can no longer be exchanged for Ming goods by bartering as in the past, and their real value is greatly reduced. If it weren't for the massive silver ingots sent from the Americas as a ballast stone to stabilize the local economy, Aragonés would probably have to worry about the declining trade situation at this moment.

But as the supreme administrator of the Kingdom of Spain in the Far East, Aragonés could not sit idly by and watch the situation continue to deteriorate. Now that Manila has been excluded from the Ming trade, if he continues to sit idly by and watch the Han people continue to do this, Aragonés is very worried that the Spanish living space in the Far East will be squeezed out little by little. If the goods shipped back to the Americas next year are only half or even less than in previous years, then his post as Governor of the Philippines will probably come to an end.

Although they are all unlucky, whether it is the Portuguese who took the lead in hugging Haihan's thigh, or the Dutch who woke up after suffering several losses, their situation is obviously better than that of the Spaniards, who have just understood the situation, at least the first two can more or less retain a little trade share in Northeast Asia, while Spain's current situation has been excluded from this chess game. Aragonés even suspected that the decrease in the number of Ming merchants who came to Manila this year may have been a deliberate restriction by the Haihan during this period in order to cut off trade relations between Spain and the Ming Dynasty.

Although the Philippines is hundreds of nautical miles away from the Ming Dynasty, the colony's economic resources are largely dependent on the Ming Dynasty's commodity exports. Although there are other high-value outputs in the Philippines, such as spices, timber, copper mines, etc., after the loss of the Ming market, these outputs can no longer be exchanged for Ming goods by bartering as in the past, and their real value is greatly reduced. If it weren't for the massive silver ingots sent from the Americas as a ballast stone to stabilize the local economy, Aragonés would probably have to worry about the declining trade situation at this moment.

But as the supreme administrator of the Kingdom of Spain in the Far East, Aragonés could not sit idly by and watch the situation continue to deteriorate. Now that Manila has been excluded from the Ming trade, if he continues to sit idly by and watch the Han people continue to do this, Aragonés is very worried that the Spanish living space in the Far East will be squeezed out little by little. If the goods shipped back to the Americas next year are only half or even less than in previous years, then his post as Governor of the Philippines will probably come to an end.

Although they are all unlucky, whether it is the Portuguese who took the lead in hugging Haihan's thigh, or the Dutch who woke up after suffering several losses, their situation is obviously better than that of the Spaniards, who have just understood the situation, at least the first two can more or less retain a little trade share in Northeast Asia, while Spain's current situation has been excluded from this chess game. Aragonés even suspected that the decrease in the number of Ming merchants who came to Manila this year may have been a deliberate restriction by the Haihan during this period in order to cut off trade relations between Spain and the Ming Dynasty.

Although the Philippines is hundreds of nautical miles away from the Ming Dynasty, the colony's economic resources are largely dependent on the Ming Dynasty's commodity exports. Although there are other high-value outputs in the Philippines, such as spices, timber, copper mines, etc., after the loss of the Ming market, these outputs can no longer be exchanged for Ming goods by bartering as in the past, and their real value is greatly reduced. If it weren't for the massive silver ingots sent from the Americas as a ballast stone to stabilize the local economy, Aragonés would probably have to worry about the declining trade situation at this moment.

But as the supreme administrator of the Kingdom of Spain in the Far East, Aragonés could not sit idly by and watch the situation continue to deteriorate. Now that Manila has been excluded from the Ming trade, if he continues to sit idly by and watch the Han people continue to do this, Aragonés is very worried that the Spanish living space in the Far East will be squeezed out little by little. If the goods shipped back to the Americas next year are only half or even less than in previous years, then his post as Governor of the Philippines will probably come to an end.

Although they are all unlucky, whether it is the Portuguese who took the lead in hugging Haihan's thigh, or the Dutch who woke up after suffering several losses, their situation is obviously better than that of the Spaniards, who have just understood the situation, at least the first two can more or less retain a little trade share in Northeast Asia, while Spain's current situation has been excluded from this chess game. Aragonés even suspected that the decrease in the number of Ming merchants who came to Manila this year may have been a deliberate restriction by the Haihan during this period in order to cut off trade relations between Spain and the Ming Dynasty.

Although the Philippines is hundreds of nautical miles away from the Ming Dynasty, the colony's economic resources are largely dependent on the Ming Dynasty's commodity exports. Although there are other high-value outputs in the Philippines, such as spices, timber, copper mines, etc., after the loss of the Ming market, these outputs can no longer be exchanged for Ming goods by bartering as in the past, and their real value is greatly reduced. If it weren't for the massive silver ingots sent from the Americas as a ballast stone to stabilize the local economy, Aragonés would probably have to worry about the declining trade situation at this moment.

But as the supreme administrator of the Kingdom of Spain in the Far East, Aragonés could not sit idly by and watch the situation continue to deteriorate. Now that Manila has been excluded from the Ming trade, if he continues to sit idly by and watch the Han people continue to do this, Aragonés is very worried that the Spanish living space in the Far East will be squeezed out little by little. If the goods shipped back to the Americas next year are only half or even less than in previous years, then his post as Governor of the Philippines will probably come to an end.

Although they are all unlucky, whether it is the Portuguese who took the lead in hugging Haihan's thigh, or the Dutch who woke up after suffering several losses, their situation is obviously better than that of the Spaniards, who have just understood the situation, at least the first two can more or less retain a little trade share in Northeast Asia, while Spain's current situation has been excluded from this chess game. Aragonés even suspected that the decrease in the number of Ming merchants who came to Manila this year may have been a deliberate restriction by the Haihan during this period in order to cut off trade relations between Spain and the Ming Dynasty.

Although the Philippines is hundreds of nautical miles away from the Ming Dynasty, the colony's economic resources are largely dependent on the Ming Dynasty's commodity exports. Although there are other high-value outputs in the Philippines, such as spices, timber, copper mines, etc., after the loss of the Ming market, these outputs can no longer be exchanged for Ming goods by bartering as in the past, and their real value is greatly reduced. If it weren't for the massive silver ingots sent from the Americas as a ballast stone to stabilize the local economy, Aragonés would probably have to worry about the declining trade situation at this moment.

But as the supreme administrator of the Kingdom of Spain in the Far East, Aragonés could not sit idly by and watch the situation continue to deteriorate. Now that Manila has been excluded from the Ming trade, if he continues to sit idly by and watch the Han people continue to do this, Aragonés is very worried that the Spanish living space in the Far East will be squeezed out little by little. If the goods shipped back to the Americas next year are only half or even less than in previous years, then his post as Governor of the Philippines will probably come to an end.

Although they are all unlucky, whether it is the Portuguese who took the lead in hugging Haihan's thigh, or the Dutch who woke up after suffering several losses, their situation is obviously better than that of the Spaniards, who have just understood the situation, at least the first two can more or less retain a little trade share in Northeast Asia, while Spain's current situation has been excluded from this chess game. Aragonés even suspected that the decrease in the number of Ming merchants who came to Manila this year may have been a deliberate restriction by the Haihan during this period in order to cut off trade relations between Spain and the Ming Dynasty.

Although the Philippines is hundreds of nautical miles away from the Ming Dynasty, the colony's economic resources are largely dependent on the Ming Dynasty's commodity exports. Although there are other high-value outputs in the Philippines, such as spices, timber, copper mines, etc., after the loss of the Ming market, these outputs can no longer be exchanged for Ming goods by bartering as in the past, and their real value is greatly reduced. (To be continued.) )