Chapter 188: I'll Teach You Debating Skills
Jiang Wei and I panicked suddenly, we forgot to sleep with words, and our voices were raised to the old high: "Why?" ”
After finishing speaking, he reacted again, and immediately lowered his voice: "Don't cry, don't cry, what's wrong, tell us." ”
"yes, don't cry. Don't cry, I'm really more panicked when I see you crying than when you cry. ”
Yan Ting washed her nose not very ladylike, raised her red eyes, and said softly: "I'm crying, what are you panicking about?" ”
Jiang Wei was stunned for a moment, and then cried with a sad face: "I'm afraid that you will also open the floodgates." ”
Yan Ting shook her head, put away the expression of grievance just now, and said expressionlessly: "No." I finished crying. ”
I laughed dumbly and joked, "Can you tell me why you broke up?" ”
Yan Ting raised her eyes, and her eyes were clear: "Ding Ying and he have a baby kiss, but he didn't tell me." ”
Jiang Wei and I instantly felt an earthquake in our pupils: "Doll kiss?!" ”
Yan Ting nodded mechanically.
"Oh my ancestors! What's in it? Please, don't be surprised, okay? The words were quarreled with us, got out of bed slowly, and gave us serious criticism and education: "At this time, Yan Ting is very fragile, as fragile as me, so no matter what you hear or see, you must suppress your voice and speak softly and slowly, OK?" ”
I looked at her like this, as if I knew something, and I couldn't help laughing: "You know this? ”
The words didn't answer, and he gave me a white look.
I didn't speak, turned around and moved a chair to sit next to Yan Ting, and motioned to tell me the ins and outs of this matter.
The words glanced at me, full of reluctance to "I'm so pitiful and still squeeze me", and glanced at Yan Ting, who was full of anticipation, and sat on the pony with her butt on the pony, gushing endlessly.
"The two of them are world friends, so they are engaged to be a baby parent. The relationship between the two has always been good, but they just don't call. So Ding Ying and others introduced Fang Zhengshu as friends, and Fang Zhengshu said that Ding Ying was his sister. ”
Yan Ting obviously didn't expect this story to be so short, and asked in disbelief: "Gone?" ”
Yan Yu nodded, looking innocent: "It's gone." ”
I also interjected uneasily: "It's that simple? ”
Yan Yu nodded reasonably: "It's as simple as that." ”
I looked at Yan Ting, Yan Ting immediately blushed embarrassedly, lowered her head and muttered, "That's me making a big fuss." ”
The three of us immediately looked at her with disdain, and naturally I wouldn't miss the opportunity to tease her: "Then we won't break up?" ”
Yan Ting's face turned red again, and her voice was as small as a mosquito: "It's not divided." ”
I nodded with great satisfaction, feeling that I couldn't let go of Fang Zhengshu easily: "Then do you want to teach him a lesson?" ”
Yan Ting glared at me angrily: "Of course." ”
As soon as I saw that we didn't eat melons, I immediately beckoned Jiang Weihe and dispersed: "It seems that we should sleep, there is no class in the afternoon, but there is still training." ”
Yan Yu and Jiang Wei both nodded and climbed onto the bed.
After a while, the dormitory fell silent.
It's just me, staring at the ceiling and not falling asleep.
Will Jiang Yueze go to this afternoon's training?
If he goes, will I still have an old face to face him normally?
I'm afraid it's gone, right? It's light with both hands and feet, right?
Hey, you're still the royal sister in the mouth of the big guy, and when you're being teased by Han, you know that you blush and become a dumb goose who stammers.
You're going to rise!
Rise!
When I went to the training room in the afternoon, I saw that cold and handsome face, and my aura immediately changed from two meters eight to one meter three, and I didn't even dare to raise my head.
But when he came up to me and sat down, I couldn't help but look up.
Because you can't lose in momentum.
So I pretended to be casual and asked, "Why are you sitting next to me?" ”
He blinked very slowly, and replied softly, "Because I'm going to tutor you alone." ”
"Individual tutoring?" I exclaimed in a low voice, very reluctant to believe me, and looked up at Senior Li Bowei, who nodded very slowly and solemnly. Ranwen
"Yue Ze was an all-round debater who had played all the debates in the Biology Academy back then, and the second and third debates were especially good, and it was very suitable for him to teach you."
I nodded hesitantly, the admiration and pride in my eyes replacing shyness.
Jiang Yueze's eyes were shining with starlight, and he turned on the computer with a smile and reminded softly: "I'm going to talk." ”
I hurriedly put my hands on my thighs, made a good gesture, and responded seriously: "Okay, coach, please speak." ”
His eyes were brighter, his eyes were darker, and he looked as if he had been splashed with ink: "Let's start with the practical skills of the three debates and free debates." ”
I nodded repeatedly: "Uh-huh, okay." ”
He clicked on the finished document and patiently taught me little by little: "The first chapter is called borrowing strength.
There is a trick in martial arts, called "borrowing strength to fight force", which means that people with deep internal strength can use the power of the opponent's attack to counterattack the opponent. This method can also be applied to debate. ”
Seeing my puzzled eyes, Jiang Yueze hooked the corners of his lips, as if guessing, and the next page of the document was a video of a debate competition: "It's okay, show you an example, and you'll know." ”
I nodded, looking at the screen, it was about the debate contest about knowing the hard and doing the easy.
Positive: That's right! Those people knew the power of the law precisely because they were on the ground of execution and were dying. The dignity of the law can be described as "knowing the difficulty", and the other party distinguishes friends!
Seeing this, Jiang Yueze paused and explained in detail: "When the other party uses the example of 'it is easy to know the law and difficult to abide by the law' to argue that it is easy to know and difficult to do", the positive side immediately turned to strengthen its own point of view from the perspective of 'it is not easy to know the law', and gave the other party a powerful response. The passive situation was reversed. ”
I nodded and slowly expressed my opinion: "And here, the reason why the positive side can use the example of the opposing side to deal with itself is because he has a series of theories that are not expressed verbally and reinterpret words as a strong backing: the 'knowledge' in the debate is not only the 'knowledge' of 'knowing', but also the 'knowledge' based on human reason."
Jiang Yueze listened and nodded approvingly: "Not bad." ”
It is not difficult to abide by the law, and as a behavioral process, it is not difficult to kill people, but it is difficult to know how to maintain human rationality and restrain the vicious desire to kill in the heart. In this way, the "knowledge of difficulty" and "easy to do" defined by the broad and high-level definition of the positive side borrow the narrow and low-level definition of "easy to know" and "difficult to do" of the opposite side. The power of the attack effectively fought back against the opponent, and the argumentative framework built by the opponent on the superficial level of "knowledge" and "action" collapsed.
Seeing that I want to understand, Jiang Yueze continued: "The second skill is called flower grafting.
Removing the flawed part of the opponent's argument and replacing it with a favorable point of view or material on our side can often receive a miraculous effect, so this technique is called grafting. ”
I nodded knowingly, Jiang Yueze's eyes bent, pulled back the argument of "Difficult to Do" just now, and said softly: "Just look at an example." ”
I nodded, and saw the opposing side's second argument speech: the ancients said that "Shu is in trouble, it is difficult to go to the blue sky", which means that Shu is difficult to walk, and "walking" is "walking"! If it's not difficult, why isn't Sun Xingzhi called Sun Zhizhi?
The three arguments of the positive side immediately refuted: Sun Dasheng's nickname is Sun Xingzhi, but does the opponent's defense friend know that his legal name is Sun Wukong, is "Wu" "know"?
After I finished reading it, I instantly felt like I was suddenly opened.
This is a very beautiful and very obvious example of "grafting".
The example of the opposite side seems to be clear-eyed, but in fact it is a bit far-fetched: "Why is Sun Xingzhi not called Sun Zhizhi" as a refutation, although it is an initiative that is almost forceful, but after all, it has the upper hand in momentum.
The positive side keenly discovered the one-sidedness of the other party's arguments, and decisively started from the side of "Sun Wukong", and cross-examined the other party with "enlightenment" means "knowledge", so that the other party's citation of "Sun Dasheng" became a salary to put out the fire and provoke the fire.
Jiang Yueze let me digest it, and added in a timely manner: "The technique of grafting flowers and trees is a strong attack in the theory of argumentation, which requires the debater to have the courage to accept the move and have the courage to counterattack, so it is also a difficult, confrontational, and persuasive argumentation technique." More "grafting" requires the debater to accurately summarize or deduce the opponent's views at the time and our position. ”
I nodded approvingly.
"Third, push the boat with the current.
Ostensibly agree with the other party's point of view, deduce according to the logic of the other party, and set up certain reasonable obstacles in the derivation according to our needs, so that the other party's point of view cannot be established under the additional conditions, or draw a conclusion diametrically opposed to the other party's point of view. ”
For example, "Should Yugong move mountains or should he move?"
Opposition:...... We have to consult the other party to distinguish friends, Yugong moved to solve the difficulties, protect resources, save manpower, financial resources, what should not be?
Positive: Yugong's move is a good way to solve the problem, but it is difficult to get out of the place where Yugong is located, so how can he move his home? …… It can be seen that you can consider moving, and you have to move after moving the mountain!
Jiang Yueze explained this paragraph in detail so that I can better understand it: "Myths and stories are all exaggerated to show their reason, and their essence is not in themselves but in their implications, so the positive side must not let the opposing side detour on the facts, otherwise, the 'method theory' of the opposing side in line with the modern value orientation will have the upper hand."
Judging from the above arguments, the opposing side is on the facts, the reason is sufficient, the foundation is solid, and the positive side first affirms that "moving is a good way to solve the problem", and even the condition that "it is difficult to get out of the place where the foolish man is located" naturally derives the question of "how to move home", and finally comes to the conclusion that "move the mountain first, then move". A series of theories are interlocking and interlocking, and it is a beautiful counterattack. ”
I nodded, and excitedly replied, "I seem to know that little bit about it." ”
He smiled and touched my head: "That's good." ”
My smile widened, and I looked at Xing Sisi, who was being tutored by Li Bowei, and Kang Juan and Zhao Yu, who were discussing their arguments with each other, and the question in my heart was unspoken.
Because even if he asked, he wouldn't answer properly.
But in the bottom of my heart, it is getting more and more itchy.
So back then, why did Jiang Yueze participate in the debate?
Is it because you like it, or is there something else?