Criminal Police [xíngshìjǐngchá]

The criminal police (hereinafter referred to as the criminal police) do criminal investigation work, analyze and study criminal offenses; Organize and coordinate the investigation of general, major, and extraordinarily serious criminal cases; Undertake the extraction, inspection and appraisal of case traces and physical evidence. Undertake anti-narcotic, anti-black and anti-terrorism work within the jurisdiction; Undertake the investigation and prevention of economic crimes within the jurisdiction (some places have special economic investigation departments); Undertake liaison and liaison with foreign-related criminal cases and external police. In the narrow sense, "criminal police" refers to the police officers of the criminal police team. In a broad sense, it also includes economic investigation teams, anti-narcotics teams, and so on. The main task is to investigate criminal cases, and there are cases of theft, homicide, fraud, kidnapping and other crimes that I hear about every day. [1]

Chinese name

Criminal Police

Foreign name

CriminalPolice

abbreviation

Interpol

Duty

Fight against criminal offences

subjection

Public security organs at all levels

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Occupation Requirements:

Salary status

constituent

In the People's Republic of China, the national criminal police are divided into four levels of public security organs: the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China, the provincial (autonomous region) public security department (municipality directly under the Central Government), the prefecture-level city (autonomous prefecture) public security bureau (regional public security department), and the county (county-level city, banner) public security bureau (municipal district public security bureau). There is a Criminal Investigation Bureau in the Ministry of Public Security; There is a criminal investigation (police) corps in the provincial public security department (bureau); There are criminal investigation (police) detachments in prefecture-level public security bureaus (departments); Criminal investigation (police) brigades are set up in county-level public security bureaus (sub-bureaus). In addition, there is also a first-level dispatch agency, that is, the criminal investigation brigade dispatches a number of criminal police teams in the area under its jurisdiction, and the criminal police team in the area of responsibility is the lowest combat unit of the public security organs.



Criminal investigation work is an important part of public security work, and criminal investigation departments are specialized departments for cracking down on criminal offenses. The Criminal Procedure Law stipulates that criminal investigation is the primary link in criminal litigation activities, and that the investigation is an independent litigation stage alongside the prosecution and trial stages, and that the main evidence for prosecuting criminal suspects in criminal proceedings comes from investigation. Investigative powers, procuratorial powers, and adjudication powers are to be exercised by the public security, procuratorate, and court organs respectively within the scope prescribed by law, and cannot exceed their duties or replace each other.

According to the relevant laws, criminal investigators are responsible for ascertaining the type and nature of a case, deciding when to enter the stage of criminal proceedings, collecting evidence, arresting or controlling criminal suspects, recovering stolen money and goods, ensuring that innocent persons are not subject to criminal prosecution, ensuring the safety of witnesses and victims, deciding whether to transfer cases to the procuratorate, and preventing crimes. Specifically, they include: the right to file a case, the right to investigate and question, the right to apply for criminal appraisal, the right to criminal appraisal, the right to enforce criminal compulsory measures, the right to interrogate criminal suspects, the right to conduct on-site inspections and inspections, the right to carry out searches, the right to seize items, the right to enforce wanted notices, the right to organize identification, the right to carry out technical investigations, the right to decide on the transfer of cases, the right to make recommendations for suspending investigative activities, the right to revoke case recommendations, the right to lawfully use police equipment and weapons, the right to investigate experiments, and other investigative powers.

The higher-level criminal investigation department has the responsibility of directing, guiding, and coordinating the operational work of the lower-level criminal investigation department. The Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security has jurisdiction over 114 types of criminal cases such as endangering public safety, infringing on citizens' personal rights, and infringing on citizens' property rights, and its main responsibilities are: grasping the dynamics of criminal offenses, collecting, circulating, and exchanging criminal information, and researching and formulating preventive and crackdown countermeasures; organize, guide and supervise the investigation and handling of criminal offenses by local public security organs; Undertake cases assigned by superiors; Formulate development plans for forensic technology and criminal investigation information work, organize the popularization and application of forensic technology and criminal investigation information technology, and provide technical and information support for major and difficult criminal cases.

Occupation Requirements:

Generally, it is required to graduate from a public security police academy, at least a college degree or above. It is necessary to pass the public security professional knowledge examination and the assessment and assessment of physical fitness and psychological quality. Pass the public subject examination organized by the competent authority for recruitment. Pass the civil service exam.

It is necessary to have a good professional quality, including political quality, professional quality, psychological quality, and physical quality. Work conscientiously and responsibly, bear hardships and stand hard work, and have strong psychological pressure tolerance and self-control ability.

Salary status

The salary and benefits of criminal police officers are prescribed by the state, with reference to the standards of civil servants, and are composed of four parts: rank salary, post salary, police rank salary and local subsidies.