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The contradiction between family planning and population aging has brought about population growth and decrease in China

China's family planning policy has changed the age structure of the population and aggravated the aging of the population. China has to face the severe challenges of growing old before getting rich, the intensification of social support pressure, and the increasingly fierce contradiction of old-age care. In order to solve the problem of population aging, we should continuously improve the family planning policy, extend the retirement age, increase the social labor force, and improve the social pension welfare to solve the contradiction of social pension.

Over the past 30 years or so, China's implementation of family planning has brought about a decline in fertility levels and has also changed China's population structure too quickly.

The lower birth rate is an important factor in the decline and aggravation of the aging of the social population. With the improvement of social and economic development, medical and health conditions, people's health level has improved, people's life expectancy has been continuously extended, and mortality has been continuously reduced; The family planning policy has led to a continuous decline in the birth rate of the population, and a qualitative change has taken place in the age structure of China's population.

At present, the main targets of China's family planning work are the "post-70s", "post-80s" and some "post-90s", these people have received the baptism of family planning propaganda and education at the beginning of their lives, and unlike their parents, the current childbearing age group is a generation that has grown up sitting in classrooms, televisions and computers, and having fewer children has become the conscious behavior of the vast majority of them. With the improvement of the overall cultural level of the society, in the face of the influence of the world's multiculturalism, many school-age people choose Dink. There are also some young people in Kochi who choose to move abroad, and some of the new population is lost.

The report of the resolution of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on comprehensively deepening reform clearly pointed out: "Adhere to the basic national policy of family planning, start the implementation of the policy that couples with one party is an only child can have two children, gradually adjust and improve the birth policy, and promote the long-term balanced development of the population." "The proposal of this resolution. On the basis of the old policy, the new family planning policy has gradually strengthened and improved the policy of having a second child for a family, in addition to reiterating the specific content of late marriage and late childbearing, and having fewer children and better births.

The serious imbalance in the ratio of men to women in China today is very clear. Whether it is from the perspective of college students or social workers, the total number of men is much higher than that of women, and one of the reasons for all this is the preference for sons. In the previous social context, traditional beliefs combined with feudal superstitions led many families to believe that it was better to have boys, especially in rural areas, where boys were the main source of labour for families. The shrinking male population leads to a decrease in the labor force, while the shrinking of the female population in the proportion of society leads to a decrease in the reproduction capacity of the population.

With the continuous development of China, the gap between the proportion of urban population and rural population has increased, the imbalance between the number of men and women, and the increasing aging of the population have attracted much attention. Therefore, the transformation of the new policy has become one of the important turning points in the new situation.

Under the trend of population aging, the first problem that a country needs to solve is the social welfare of the elderly. Due to the sudden increase in the aging of the population brought about by family planning, although the social welfare for the elderly is gradually improving, the vast majority of them are still not well targeted, the coverage area is small, and the shortage of products, equipment, and services coexists with formalization.

The summary of social welfare for the elderly is divided into the following three parts:

One. Material well-being of the elderly

Two. Health care benefits for the elderly

Three. Welfare of cultural facilities for the elderly

With regard to material living and welfare, China has formulated a relatively perfect policy, and implemented the "five guarantees system" of food, clothing, housing, medical care, and burial for the elderly who have no labor, no source of livelihood, and no one to rely on.

With regard to medical care and welfare, we should strengthen the medical security of the elderly in urban and rural areas, develop medical and health services for the elderly, and promote mass sports and fitness activities for the elderly.

However, the welfare of cultural facilities is limited to some areas with better development, and cannot be fully implemented.

There is a lack of fundamental legal guarantees for the welfare of the elderly, and on the whole, it seriously lags behind the overall level of economic and social development. Generally speaking, the level of social welfare and service for the elderly in China is still relatively low. The performance is particularly prominent in economically underdeveloped and underdeveloped areas and in rural areas. It is very common for the elderly in rural areas to live in hardship and lack medical treatment. The degree of socialization of the welfare of the elderly is low, the effective capital investment is insufficient, and the professional level of the staff is low.

China's aging population is gradually intensifying, and the excessive aging of the population not only has an impact on the labor structure, but also has an impact on the quality of the labor force. In terms of labor force structure, the proportion of working-age population in the total population brought about by the aging of the population has declined, and the labor force cannot meet the requirements of economic development, which has brought certain obstacles to economic development. However, the elderly working population is conservative in thinking and lacks enterprising spirit, which will lead to the social spirit of the times moving towards a conservative line and being in a backward position in the fiercely competitive modern society. Therefore, the effective reform and transformation of family planning and the increase in the number of young people are very important to increase the demand for social labor and market economy and to balance the proportion of the aging population.

There are both advantages and disadvantages to the contradictions brought about by family planning to the development of contemporary society. China is a large country with a large population and a large developing country, and the social pressure brought about by population growth and the social pressure brought about by the loss of social labor force are inevitable. How to balance the contradiction between the two is very important for social development. It is believed that it is a great challenge for the Chinese government to inject new life into the society and bring perfect social welfare to the elderly, but it is also a springboard for the country's social development, so that the country can create a better social situation.

Under the trend of population aging, the first problem that a country needs to solve is the social welfare of the elderly. Due to the sudden increase in the aging of the population brought about by family planning, although the social welfare for the elderly is gradually improving, the vast majority of them are still not well targeted, the coverage area is small, and the shortage of products, equipment, and services coexists with formalization.

The summary of social welfare for the elderly is divided into the following three parts:

One. Material well-being of the elderly

Two. Health care benefits for the elderly

Three. Welfare of cultural facilities for the elderly

With regard to material living and welfare, China has formulated a relatively perfect policy, and implemented the "five guarantees system" of food, clothing, housing, medical care, and burial for the elderly who have no labor, no source of livelihood, and no one to rely on.

With regard to medical care and welfare, we should strengthen the medical security of the elderly in urban and rural areas, develop medical and health services for the elderly, and promote mass sports and fitness activities for the elderly.

However, the welfare of cultural facilities is limited to some areas with better development, and cannot be fully implemented.

There is a lack of fundamental legal guarantees for the welfare of the elderly, and on the whole, it seriously lags behind the overall level of economic and social development. Generally speaking, the level of social welfare and service for the elderly in China is still relatively low. The performance is particularly prominent in economically underdeveloped and underdeveloped areas and in rural areas. It is very common for the elderly in rural areas to live in hardship and lack medical treatment. The degree of socialization of the welfare of the elderly is low, the effective capital investment is insufficient, and the professional level of the staff is low.

China's aging population is gradually intensifying, and the excessive aging of the population not only has an impact on the labor structure, but also has an impact on the quality of the labor force. In terms of labor force structure, the proportion of working-age population in the total population brought about by the aging of the population has declined, and the labor force cannot meet the requirements of economic development, which has brought certain obstacles to economic development. However, the elderly working population is conservative in thinking and lacks enterprising spirit, which will lead to the social spirit of the times moving towards a conservative line and being in a backward position in the fiercely competitive modern society. Therefore, the effective reform and transformation of family planning and the increase in the number of young people are very important to increase the demand for social labor and market economy and to balance the proportion of the aging population.

There are both advantages and disadvantages to the contradictions brought about by family planning to the development of contemporary society. China is a large country with a large population and a large developing country, and the social pressure brought about by population growth and the social pressure brought about by the loss of social labor force are inevitable. How to balance the contradiction between the two is very important for social development. It is believed that it is a great challenge for the Chinese government to inject new life into the society and bring perfect social welfare to the elderly, but it is also a springboard for the country's social development, so that the country can create a better social situation.