Chapter 045: Silk
"Hemp refers to a special type of plant, a wide variety, such as ramie, flax, hemp, basically annual grass plants, can use this kind of plant endothelium, in fact, is plant fiber, used to weave clothes. Even, in order to weave clothes, people will grow them exclusively.
In the Book of Songs, there is a description of "there is hemp in the mound, and the son of Piliu" is described......
In fact, in the Zhou Dynasty, with the development of textile technology, the plants that can be used for weaving cloth have gradually multiplied, such as the most commonly mentioned "kudzu" in the Book of Songs. Without waiting for Luo Mengdi's interface, Jiang Yang finished speaking in one breath, and then took a long breath, and the whole person was comfortable.
"Ge Zhi Qinxi, Shi (yi, a sound) in the middle valley, Viye Momo. Yes 刈 (yi, four tones) is 濩 (huo, four tones) 绤 (xi, four tones), and the service is not 斁 (yi, four tones)" Luo Mengdi waited for him to finish speaking, and then slowly memorized the original text of the poem: "In addition, there are: entanglement and entanglement, but (he, two tones) to follow the frost?" Mixed (san, sound) mixed with women's hands, you can sew clothes. To (yao, one sound) of the 襋 (ji, two sounds), good people obey it. ”
The general meaning of the first verse is that the kudzu vine grows all over the mountains and fields, and it is boiled in water after harvesting, and then it is divided into coarse cloth and fine cloth, and it is very happy to wear new clothes......
As for the second verse, it is understood literally......
There are many verses in the Book of Songs that describe scenes of life, and picking kudzu is arguably the most common activity, which is generally performed by women.
When these verses are read, there is always a taste of bitterness and pleasure.
Of course, there are also some that will carry the sour smell of love, such as:
Bi Cai Gexi, not seen for a day, such as March!
……
The two talked as they walked.
What kind of end point can withstand the bumps in the road and discuss with learning?
The answer is: Beihai Canteen. Only food can fill the ravine in my heart.
"Leather and leather are fine, easy to say. But silk and linen can be changed in the hands of the working people and become all kinds of fabrics. The brocade you are talking about is actually a kind of silk textile. In addition, such as linen cloth, kudzu cloth, etc., are woven from hemp materials.
Among them, in terms of skills, the most noteworthy is the fabric woven from silk materials, the most representative of which is the fabric "brocade". "Jiang Yang didn't say much about Jin, because he didn't know much about it.
In fact, this is a kind of textile that weaves various patterns and patterns with colored warp and weft silk, which is the most valuable fabric in ancient times, and the price is basically the same as gold in ancient times. After thousands of years of dynasties, this special product of brocade has a heavy cultural accumulation, the scenery of the Qin and Han dynasties, and the brilliance of the Tang and Song dynasties...... They are all engraved on the brocade cloth and have been handed down.
The fabric of traditional Chinese clothing has changed to a certain extent with the development of dynasties.
Although it was only in the Zhou Dynasty that the clothing system of the top and bottom was determined, which laid the basic shape of Hanfu, it was difficult to make major changes in the material of clothes due to the limitations of textile technology.
"The brocade technology is all based on the warp to show flowers, and the most representative of the finished products is the two-color brocade and the three-color brocade......" Luo Mengdi seems to know the brocade very well, and explained casually: "With the development of the textile machine, the fabrics spun by silk are not only brocade, but also Luo, silk, satin, crepe, silk, velvet, etc., with a wide variety of types. ”
The two can talk about it, but they can't elaborate on the differences and particularities of these silk fabrics.
In fact:
Such as Luo, are pure silk fabrics, the fabric style is elegant, light but tight texture, the yarn hole is ventilated and cool, it is the best choice of summer dress fabrics, reverie Tang Dynasty women dressed in silk Luo, the breeze blows the body fragrance, the sun penetrates the skin and snow, what a charming state......
Another such as satin, is the silk fabric in the most complex textile skills, the appearance of the fabric is the most colorful genus, such as brocade, ancient satin, is a special product of Suzhou and Hangzhou, but also the most famous category on the ancient Silk Road.
When it comes to Suzhou embroidery, it is natural to talk about the Guangdong embroidery, Hunan embroidery and Shu embroidery named after it, and the four of them are called "the four famous embroideries in the world", each with its own merits. Among them, Shu embroidery with soft satin, color silk as the main raw material, stitching including 12 categories of 122 kinds, with its bright and delicate color and exquisite and delicate stitching to form a unique charm.
So that there is "although the road of Shu is difficult, the world of Shu embroidery is full", and it is also the reputation of "Jinguan City" in Shu embroidery for a long time.
If you don't know the beauty of Shu embroidery, and you are afraid of the spicy in Shu and dare not enter Shu, you can go to the Xinjiang Museum to have a look, where there is a special Shu embroidery national treasure, called "Five Stars Out of the East to Benefit China" brocade armguard, is a national treasure that is forbidden to go abroad......
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