Chapter 84: The Lattice Window (2)

Like other works, wood carving handicrafts are not suitable for high temperature environment, exposure to the sun will make the wood brittle and hard, and the texture will be damaged, especially not placed on the balcony, and placed in the window should also be next to the curtain, a shaded place.

For example, the wood of longan wood carving is hard, so it should be protected from sunlight, and the furnishings in the room should be kept in a humid environment to prevent drying and cracking. At the same time, wood carving handicrafts should not be placed near open flames, fire walls, fire kangs, and stoves.

In a very humid environment, some wood carving crafts will grow "hair". For example, green sandalwood handicrafts will spit out silvery-white silk. It's a beautiful sight, but as far as I know, many people don't like it.

If the environment is too dry, some wood carving crafts may partially crack. Besides, everyone's living standard is much higher now than in the past. The simplest is embodied in the life of the north, there is heating in the winter, and air conditioning can be blown in the summer. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the wood carving handicrafts and not blow directly against the air withering wind. Don't put him near the heating pipe either.

It should not be wiped with a towel with water, and it is better to wipe it with a cotton towel containing wax or grease. Many people buy wood carving crafts and like to wipe them with a wet rag.

If you often wipe with a wet rag, the water will penetrate deep into the wood carving, and gradually the wood carving will be damaged, so you can use a dry cotton cloth or a feather duster to dust off the wood carving handicrafts when cleaning, if you find that the luster of the wood carving handicrafts is not good, you can use a brush to coat the surface of the woodcarving handicrafts with a polishing wax, and wipe and polish it with a rag.

Or wipe with waxy or greasy fabrics, usually depending on whether the room is clean or not, often use a dry cotton cloth or feather duster to dust off the wood carving handicrafts to show their natural beauty. Of course, you can also use a cotton towel dipped in some walnut kernel oil, and gently rub it on the surface of wood carving handicrafts to achieve the ideal effect.

However, do not wipe with a towel with water, as this will make the wood carving crafts too wet, which will not achieve the desired effect and hurt them. Small pieces of mahogany can be wiped more red and bright, and can add an elegant artistic conception.

Dongyang wood carving masterpieces have been produced one after another, and famous works such as "Wen Ji Returns to Han", "Huangshan Scenery", "Ganlu Temple", "Three Heroes Battle Lu Bu" and so on have been included in the national collection treasures. Hangzhou Lingyin Temple with 26 tons of camphor wood carved "Buddha Buddha Statue", the new Lei Feng Pagoda in the giant wall hanging "White Snake Legend", are Dongyang wood carving boutique.

In the past 20 years, people's lives have undergone great changes, traditional wood carving is no longer used to decorate modern buildings, Dongyang wood carving skillful and exquisite handicraft, ingenious and flexible ideas and rich traditional connotations have lost the environment on which they depend, and gradually declined.

It is difficult for modern young people to concentrate on traditional skills, so there is a phenomenon of poor skills and general loss of practitioners. In the face of the endangered Dongyang wood carving skills, it must be rescued and protected as soon as possible.

In 2003, he created a large-scale woodcarved mural "The Legend of the White Snake" for the reconstruction of Leifeng Pagoda in Hangzhou, which is an innovative work of Dongyang woodcarving. Lu Guangzheng, a master of Chinese arts and crafts, led his apprentices to carry out active exploration in the modernization and practicality of wood carving art while inheriting the tradition, and achieved fruitful results.

The work is made from the best wood in the wood carving panel, Northeast basswood. The design composition of the whole set of works adopts the method of combining multi-layer focus perspective and scattered perspective, so that the main characters are more prominent, appear to be shapeful and lifelike, and make the background richer and the sense of depth stronger.

In terms of technique, round carving, semi-circular carving, high relief, deep relief, and bas-relief are combined into "stacked carving". The State attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and on May 20, 2006, the heritage was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

The works of this art exhibition are divided into classic masterpieces, large-scale floor-to-ceiling screen series, wood carving hanging screen series, three-dimensional wood carving series, wood carving table screen series, three-dimensional table screen series, real-life wood carving series, and conformal carving series 8 categories of about 70 works, including Chinese arts and crafts masters, national intangible cultural heritage "Dongyang wood carving" representative inheritor Huang Xiaoming's ingenuity in the past 40 years, focusing on Huang Xiaoming's representative works at different stages, is a systematic combing of his artistic career, It is also the beginning of a new starting point for art.

China has a vast land, a vast territory, different regions and different climates, different folk cultures, and resource conditions, so there are different forms of artistic expression, and the art of individual characters integrates different local characteristics to form a unique artistic style. Dongyang wood carving is one of the four major wood carvings in China, according to historical records, formed in the Tang Dynasty.

As early as the Qin and Han dynasties, China's wood carving culture has a prototype, Dongyang wood carving originated in the Qin and Han dynasties, the development of productive forces and social progress, Dongyang wood carving art and culture continue to be full, in the Tang and Song dynasties, Dongyang wood carving was formed.

Dongyang wood carving in the Tang and Song dynasties, in some of the carving decorations of the existing temples can be glimpsed its shape, under the influence of Tang and Song Dynasty culture, Dongyang wood carving is deeply influenced by Buddhist culture, mostly taken from natural wood, and also retains the natural color of the material in the lacquer color, pursuing the nature of wood and craftsmanship, and the artistic style is simple and elegant.

After nearly a thousand years of development, the craftsmanship and artistic level of Dongyang wood carving have been greatly improved after the Song Dynasty. The engraving technique is exquisite, and the conception of the subject matter is skillful. The form and technique of architectural carving skills are basically fixed, forming their own set of decorative techniques and artistic styles. Furniture decoration carving is also all-encompassing, all to achieve the harmony and unity of modeling and decoration, practicality and art.

In terms of content, Dongyang wood carving in this period paid more attention to social needs, and Dongyang wood carving artists spread the saying that "carving flowers must be auspicious in order to meet people's expectations; There must be a drama in the painting, and only when you see it can you taste it". After the Song Dynasty, the content and aesthetic essence of Dongyang wood carving art gradually tended to be popular.

The idea of the work pays more attention to the psychology of the people, and the design of the work is more close to the people. Most of the themes are from the calligraphy and painting works of the literati, and they are enriched by combining the characteristics of Dongyang folk house wood carving and decorative art. Flowers, birds and beasts often carry auspicious and festive meanings.

For example, the phoenix wears the peony, the dragon and the phoenix are auspicious, the mandarin duck plays in the water, and the pine crane prolongs the year. The change and abundance of demand also promoted the development of Dongyang wood carving skills, and in the Song Dynasty, Dongyang wood carving skills reached the realm of proficiency.

During the Ming Dynasty, early capitalism had sprouted, giving rise to simple employment relations and early capitalist bureaucrats. Wealthy employers have more and higher pursuits, and pay more attention to the construction of mansions.

This is an important opportunity for the development of Dongyang wood carving. In the Ming Dynasty, Dongyang wood carving matured and was widely used in the decoration of buildings and furniture. The large courtyard-style building "Suyong Hall" built in the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty is one of the representatives of architecture in this period.

After the Ming Dynasty became popular in carving woodblock printing, Dongyang gradually developed into a famous production area of wood carving craft in the Ming Dynasty. It mainly produces Arhats, Buddha statues and architectural decorations such as palaces, temples, gardens, and residences.

In the Qing Dynasty, Dongyang wood carving entered its heyday. History, since the beginning of the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, to build a royal palace, carving a skill, more from the Dongyang wood carving leader. This has laid an important position of Dongyang wood carving in the domestic arts and crafts industry.

In modern times, Dongyang wood carving turned to commerciality, and the handicrafts and cabinet furniture made by wood carving artists were bought by merchants and exported to Hong Kong, the United States, Nanyang and other places, forming the heyday of Dongyang wood carving products.

Dongyang wood carving belongs to decorative carving, mainly plane relief, there are thin relief, bas-relief, deep relief, high relief, multi-layer stacked carving, transparent double-sided carving, sawing carving, full of carving, color wood mosaic carving, round wood relief and other types, rich in layers and without losing the basic characteristics of plane decoration, and the color is light, no dark paint, retain the natural texture of the log color, elegant style, known as "white wood carving".

Dongyang wood carving, a long history, the more prosperous and more prosperous for thousands of years, the master of Luban, grew up in the Qin and Han dynasties, formed in the Tang Dynasty, through the Song Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, the skill reached the realm of proficiency. In the Qing Dynasty, it entered its heyday. During the period of the Republic of China, Dongyang wood carving turned from door-to-door processing to factory production, and set up factories in Hong Kong, Singapore and other places, and the products were sold overseas. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the thousand-year-old trees bloomed new flowers, and Dongyang wood carving ushered in another spring.

Dongyang wood carving is a carving art based on plane relief. Its multi-layered reliefs, scattered perspective compositions, and flat decoration have formed their own distinctive characteristics. Because of the light color, the natural texture and color of the log are retained, and the style is elegant, so it is called "white wood carving".

Dongyang wood carving, known as a fine historical tradition and artistic style, is known for its rich subject matter, skillful conception and design, exquisite carving techniques, and the ingenious combination of art and practicality. From ancient times to the present, it has been known for hundreds of years.

China's wood carving art has a long history, as early as the Stone Age, Dongyang this ancient land has the germ of carving art. In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, with the emergence of copper and ironware, the handicraft industry developed rapidly, and the "six crafts" were subdivided, and woodworking and wood carving began to have wood carving handicrafts.

To the ancestor of wood carving, the Luban era, there were round carving, relief carving and other craft techniques. It is difficult to verify when Dongyang wood carving began, but from the comprehensive inference of the entire history of the development of Chinese wood carving and the excavation and research of brother art categories, wood carving art must have appeared on the land of Dongyang in the Shang and Zhou dynasties.

In the Tang Dynasty, Dongyang wood carving formed its own artistic style and decorative techniques, presenting the prototype of Dongyang wood carving. According to historical records, during the Taihe period of the Tang Dynasty, Dongyang Feng high-rise building Feng Su, Feng Ding Mansion, very luxurious, there is a description of "the high-rise painting column shines into the eye, and its next step corridor is several half miles", the scale is grand, and the decoration is exquisite.

In the Song Dynasty, Dongyang wood carving took another step forward, and it has paid attention to fine processing. Unearthed in 1963, the wood carving Buddha statue of the Northern Song Dynasty South Temple Pagoda (built in 961 AD) is the earliest existing Dongyang wood carving work. This deep relief work based on lines and combining lines and surfaces, the characters are dignified and kind, and the eyebrows and beards are full of expression, which is unpretentious, indicating that Dongyang wood carving has formed its own style.

In the Ming Dynasty, Dongyang wood carving, which was applied to architecture and furniture decoration, developed rapidly, and there was a complete and unique artistic style system. This is not only expressed in the handicrafts and many pieces of furniture, but also in the decoration of ancient buildings, which has reached an unprecedented degree of perfection.

A large number of ancient buildings and furniture of the Ming Dynasty and Buddhist articles exist in Dongyang, such as "Suyong Hall" (built in 1456) which is a typical representative of this period. It can be seen from the works of the world that the Dongyang wood carving of the Ming Dynasty is mainly based on bas-relief, deep relief and hollow carving, and the figures are rough and unrestrained, the composition is concise and bright, and the form and spirit are both.

In the Qing Dynasty, Dongyang wood carving entered its heyday. History: During the Jiaqing and Daoguang periods, hundreds of Dongyang wood carving leaders were recruited to the capital to engage in palace carving and decoration until the end of the Qing Dynasty. The dragon court, furniture, and furnishings in the palace appreciate the wood carvings, which are mostly from the hands of Dongyang artists.

Since then, Dongyang wood carving has been well-known throughout the country. At this time, Dongyang wood carving, in the pursuit of fine carving in the technique, decoration, practicality, appreciation is more perfect, pay attention to the observation of life and nature, the pursuit of realistic, exquisite, delicate, elegant artistic temperament.

There are more than 200 ancient buildings of the Qing Dynasty in Dongyang, and it can be seen from the existing works that Dongyang wood carving art has made a comprehensive breakthrough and improvement, which is characterized by: rich subject matter, skillful conception and design, strange and fine decorative patterns, exquisite carving techniques, and just the right practical combination. The rich man carved the "Thousand Workers Bed" and "Ten Miles of Red Dowry" for a while.

In the Republic of China, wood carving artists flowed to the city, and the business mode shifted from door-to-door processing to factory production. Founded in 1914, Hangzhou Renyi Factory became the first professional factory in the production of wood carving goods in Dongyang. At the 1915 Panama International Exposition, Renyi Factory's Dongyang wood carving box frame and bookcase won the medal, and the interior furnishing wood carving handicraft won the gold medal.

In 1922, Renyi Factory held a wood carving competition. According to the evaluation of connoisseurs, Du Yunsong is recognized as the "Carved Emperor", Huang Zijin is the "Carved Prime Minister", Liu Minghuo is the "Carved Champion", and Lou Shuiming is the "Carved Champion" (later known as the "Carved Champion").

From the end of the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, the country declined, the war continued for many years, and Dongyang wood carving generally fell into a trough. However, during this period, Dongyang wood carving from the countryside to the city, to the world, wood carving handicrafts from products to commodities, production methods from door-to-door production to factory production, is the ancient Dongyang wood carving to the modernization of the transition period.

Folk art, which has always been regarded as a small skill of carving insects, has finally received the attention of the people's government and is included in the national cultural heritage for excavation and protection. After more than 50 years of development, especially since the reform and opening up, the country has prospered, art has prospered, and Dongyang wood carving has entered a heyday of development and ushered in a new glory.

Prosperous times produce high-quality products. Dongyang wood carving, there are not only included in the national collection of treasures such as "Wen Ji Returns to Han", "Yellow Mountain Scenery", "Ganlu Temple", "Three Heroes Battle Lu Bu" and other masterpieces, but also Hangzhou Lingyin Temple's "Buddha Statue of Sakyamuni", the provincial government gift to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region "Voyage Return", the new Xiuleifeng Pagoda in the giant wall hanging "White Snake Legend" and other masterpieces.

In recent years, on the basis of inheriting the tradition, Dongyang wood carving has innovated and made breakthroughs in carving techniques, subject categories, application scopes and even production materials.

For example, multi-layer superimposed carving has achieved a three-dimensional visual effect on a plane; "Fire board wood carving process", the antique Ming and Qing Dynasty wood carving ancient houses are restored vividly; The "Bark Carving" series of works is refreshing; According to the requirements of ancient building maintenance and market economy, the imitation wood carving that came into being not only meets the requirements of repairing the old old buildings, but also promotes the innovation of wood carving interior decoration and display appreciation, and meets the aesthetic requirements of people's return to simplicity.

Sheng Shixing Collection. Dongyang wood carving rooted in the folk, Dongyang people cherish it, not only protect and preserve more than 200 ancient wood carving buildings, but also emerge a large number of folk collectors, a large number of wood carving boutique collection in the folk. In recent years, there have also been a number of Dongyang wood carving works and historical data collections represented by "Dongyang Wood Carving", which has brought the research, excavation and protection of Dongyang wood carving to a new height.

Dongyang, Zhejiang, known as the wood carving capital of China, has a history of wood carving for more than two years since the Tang Dynasty. The Forbidden City in Beijing and Jiangsu, Hangzhou, Anhui and other places, there are exquisite Dongyang wood carvings left behind, which is one of the best folk crafts of the Chinese nation and is known as "the treasure of the country".

There are two types of Dongyang wood carving technology: drawingless carving and artwork design carving, both of which focus on creativity and "painting", and have high artistic value. In terms of artistic techniques, Dongyang wood carving deals with the perspective relationship with high level, distance and plane dispersion, and takes the scattered perspective or bird's-eye perspective of traditional Chinese painting as the composition characteristics, and the content it shows can be richer than that of Western relief, it can not be bound by the laws of Western carving and painting such as "near big and far small", "Jingqing" and "distant view virtual", and fully display the content of the picture, which can be described as "painting in the painting, scenery in the scene". It can be free from the constraints of Western carving and painting rules such as "near big and far small", "close view clear" and "far view void", and fully display the content of the picture.

The traditional Dongyang wood carving belongs to decorative carving, mainly plane relief, there are thin relief, bas-relief, deep relief, high relief, multi-layer superimposed carving, hollow double-sided carving, hollow carving, full of carving, colored wood mosaic carving, round wood relief and other types, the level is rich and does not lose the basic characteristics of plane decoration, and the color is light, no dark paint, retains the natural texture and color of the log, the style is elegant, and is called "white wood carving". The process mainly includes artwork design, blanking, polishing, painting, etc.

Its traditional style mainly includes "carved style" and "ancient style", and later produced the "micro style", "Beijing style" of opera culture, and the "painting style" of painting spectrum. It is believed that the "painting style" pays attention to the sparse relationship between the positions of the figures, the dynamic changes of the figures' postures are many and vivid, the scenery is rich in layers, and there are ins and outs, overlapping and unambiguous. The subject matter of Dongyang wood carving is mostly historical stories and folklore, the pattern decoration is rich and varied, and the "full flower" is also interspersed with rich carvings, plus figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, animals, etc.

Dongyang wood carving is strictly selected, mostly using camphor wood, basswood, white mahogany, ginkgo wood and other materials, but also using cypress, mahogany (rosewood), ash, metasequoia, spruce, yew, Taiwan pine. The subject matter of Dongyang wood carving is mostly historical stories and folk legends, interspersed with landscapes, flowers, animals, etc., and the pattern decoration is rich and varied.

The carving techniques of Dongyang wood carving are mainly relief, combined with the use of "deep hollow carving", "transparent carving", "transparent double-sided carving", "semi-circular carving", "three-sided carving", "cylindrical carving", "fighting carving", "yin carving", "tree root carving", "color wood inlay carving", "hollow applique carving" and other more than 10 kinds of techniques.

The carving is delicate and sophisticated, exquisitely clear and does not hurt the whole and firm. For example, "permeable double-sided carving" is a kind of wearing the flower sawing after the empty, and then the front and back of the carving technique, it pattern as a whole, the structure is tight, air and air permeable, sturdy and durable, often used in the house porch, doors and windows, palace lamps, screens, cabinet shelves on the carving.

The relief carving composition is full, and the whole picture is full of elegance and fun.

The carver not only carved the appearance of the parrot vividly, but also carved the bamboo leaves in a delicate way. The overall feeling of hanging the screen is delicate and timeless, and it is a rare art treasure when placed in the study and hanging living room.

China is a country that advocates carving and is very good at carving, in a wide variety, hundreds of folk carving crafts of various genres, Zhejiang Dongyang wood carving tempered for thousands of years, is the most influential and prestigious one of the various schools.

It is famous at home and abroad for its long history, rich variety, vivid charm, exquisite carvings, exquisite skills and a wide range of expressions. It is a treasure of our nation and a dazzling pearl in the oriental civilization. It contains the wisdom of the Chinese people, integrates the unique temperament and cultural literacy of the Chinese nation, and it is also unique in the history of folk carving in the world. Take a look at the latest chapters of "Dream Claw Book House in the Great Era" and read it for free for the first time.