Chapter 74: I can't put it on
Wudang is the sect of the inner family.
According to Huang Zongxi's "Epitaph of Wang Zhengnan" in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the Wudang faction was created by Zhang Sanfeng, a Song man. It is said that Zhang Sanfeng is the Northern Song Dynasty in the early years of Wudang Mountain's Danshi (Taoist), Huizong summoned him into Beijing, the Tao met a thief, the Yuan Emperor in the dream gave him the boxing method, the next day Zhang Sanfeng killed more than 100 thieves alone, and then founded the inner boxing faction.
There are also legends that Zhang Sanfeng came out of Shaolin and was proficient in the essence of Shaolin five fists and eighteen styles, and incorporated them into the ten sections of cotton long boxing, and changed the method of fighting to defend against the enemy, and the style was very different from Shaolin, so it was unique and created the Wudang sect; Also known as the inner house. Ten years of success, the reputation has been greatly enhanced, and there are Tai Chi, Xingyi, Bagua and other tribes. Jin Yong's martial arts "Heaven and Dragon Slayer" wrote about Wudang
Kaipai, then adopted this statement, saying that Zhang Sanfeng's real name is Zhang Junbao, for the Shaolin fire foreman Tuo Jueyuan's apprentice, master and apprentice for violating Shaolin's ban on learning martial arts without authorization, was kicked out, and later he was adapted according to Shaolin Gongfa, and then created the Wudang faction.
About Zhang Sanfeng in history, his real name is Zhang Quanyi, also known as Zhang Junbao, Sanfeng is his Taoist name, because he is unkempt, he is also known as a sloppy Taoist. There are different theories about the era of his life, some call him a Song person, some call him a Jin person, and some say that he is a Yuan person and a Ming person. Probably because he is very famous in Taoist legends, he was brought out to be the ancestor of the Wudang faction. This statement is obviously just the Wudang faction to deify itself, not the truth of history.
The official spread of the Wudang sect began around the Ming Dynasty. Although the Taoist temple was built in Wudang Mountain in the Tang Dynasty, the real golden age was in the Ming Dynasty. Ming Chengzu Zhu Di ascended the throne, admired Wudang Taoism, and mobilized 300,000 migrant workers; It took 13 years to build 33 buildings in Wudang Mountain, known as the Eight Palaces, the Second View, the Thirty-six Nunnery, the Seventy-two Rock Temple, the Twelve Ancestral Hall, the Twelve Pavilions, the Thirty-Nine Bridges, etc., stretching for 140 miles, and the architectural pattern is designed by the Ministry of Engineering according to the story of the true martial arts cultivating immortals in the scriptures. So far, there is still the handwriting of the 11th year of Yongle (1413) and the 12th year of the Holy King on the beam of the main hall of Zixiao official in Wudang Mountain. On the cliff of the three-day gate, there are four big characters of "a pillar of optimus", which is magnificent. Tianzhu Peak Taihe Palace is also called the Golden Palace, and the palace enshrines Zhang Sanfeng's bronze gilt sitting statue. The golden age of Wudang Taoism began at this time, and the martial arts sect of Wudang was also produced in this golden age.
According to the "Wang Zhengnan Epitaph", the earliest teaching of the inner family boxing is recorded in the Shaanxi Wang Zong, Wang Zong passed on Wenzhou Chenzhou Tong, to Zhang Songxi's hands then Wei Daguan, Zhang Songxi, Zhengde first year (1506) was born in Wenzhou, Ming Guangzong Taichang first year (1620) died in Yuping, Guizhou. Zhang Songxi claimed to be the true biography of Zhang Sanfeng and was the third generation of the Wudang faction. He later traveled to Jiangqian, and obtained the true inheritance of Emei, and founded the Wudang Songxi faction, which has been famous since then. Legend has it that there were 70 Shaolin monks who were not convinced, came to challenge, Songxi sat with his hands in his hands, and did not move, a monk suddenly jumped up from mid-air, performed a chain leg method, and wanted to break its qigong with Shaolin stunts. Songxi was still calm, only at the moment when the Shaolin monk's offensive was approaching, he raised his hand slightly sideways, and the Shaolin monk suddenly lost his castration like a broken kite, flew out of the window, and landed under the tall building. Since then, no one has been dissatisfied with the Wudang boxing method. After Zhang Songxi, the Wudang faction was full of talents. A large number of martial arts masters have been produced.
They are: Ye Jimei, Wu Kunshan, Zhou Yunquan, Shan Sinan, Zhen Zhenshi, Sun Ji
Xu, Li Tianmu, Xu Daiyue, Yu Shizhong, Wu Qilang, Chen Maohong, Lu Shaoqi, Dong Fuyu, Xia Zhixi, Chai Yuanming, Yao Shimen, Seng Er, Hate Wei and others.
The exercises of the Wudang School are characterized by strengthening muscles and bones and luck. Emphasizing the practice of internal strength, paying attention to static braking, overcoming rigidity with softness, winning long with short, slowing fast, and meaning luck
Qi luck body, biased towards femininity, the main breath, with short hands, Wudang Gongfa does not attack, but it cannot be easily violated. If you commit a crime, you will be a servant.
The strategy of Wudang's tactics is: all people are based on their acupoints, dead acupoints, faint acupoints, dumb acupoints, and everything is like a bronze man's drawing method. ("Wang Zhengnan's Epitaph") its general requirements are also included
Among the "Six Roads and Ten Sections of Brocade". The song recipe of "Six Roads" is:
Youtong Shen's arm is the highest, and the door is deeply locked and turned Yingmeng,
The immortals stood up to the sky, and sprinkled the moon without forgiveness,
It is difficult for people to reach the left and right of the whip, and the cones rush and shake the wings.
The song recipe of "Ten Duanjin" is:
Stand up and sit on the mountain tiger, turn around and chase three times,
Set up a double knife to take steps, roll and slash three times,
The doppelganger crossed three chases, and the knife is cut back to the camp,
The new fist grinds the pace as before, and rolls back to the original way,
Step into the Tao with the forward, roll back to the beginning of the flying step,
The golden rooster independently climbed the bow and sat on the horse.
Wudang Gongfa pays attention to "35 practitioners, 18 practitioners", and there are the so-called 72 falls, 35 palms, six roads and 18 methods, 12 characters, and five words of heart.
The boxing routines of the Wudang school include Taijiquan, Wuji Boxing, Harrier Yu Changquan, Ape Mixed Boxing, Six Steps Sanshou, Wudang Taiyi Five Elements Boxing, etc. The internal strength of the Wudang faction includes six styles of "washing the marrow of the golden scriptures" (golden lion grabbing hair, phoenix nodding, wind swinging lotus leaves, left winding gold wire, right winding gold wire, knife splitting Huashan) and so on. The equipment of the Wudang faction is the first to recommend the Wudang sword, the treasure of Wudang Zhenshan, and the white rainbow sword, Taiji sword, Liuhe gun, Liuhe knife, Songxi stick, etc. The formation of the Wudang faction, in martial arts, is often mentioned as the Nine Palace Bagua Array, the Sancai Sword Array, etc.
Shaolin comes from Buddhism and has the color of Tianzhu culture. Wudang comes from Xuanmen Taoism, and the color of the Chinese book is very strong. Shaolin Kung Fu contains the principles of Buddhist compassion. Wudang Kung Fu originated from Taoism, Lao Tzu said "one" and "Tao", Zhuangzi said "Guangmo Zhiye" and talked about "leisurely travel", so that Wudang Kung Fu has a strong imagination and aesthetic implications, and the performance of the moves is also very poetic, such as the following moves, it is very visual, rich in aesthetic charm: windward iron fan, discarded things first, Shunzi into the well, red glow through the sun, dark clouds cover the moon, apes offer fruits, cacti take the palm, exchange for the moon, iron gate willow, willow through the fish, full of stomach pain, a mention of gold, Huan push the window, along with the sheep, random hemp, swallow cheeks, Tiger hugging head, etc. Another example is the boxing technique of the Wudang School Pure Yang Boxing:
The wind blows the lotus, swaying from side to side, flying clouds and flowing water,
Constantly wearing, stepping on the elbows, luck nourishing,
Fight slowly and quickly, and set eight methods.
Here, on the one hand, it is the internal strength of the mind, on the other hand, it is the figurative posture, lotus, breeze, flowing water, flying clouds, which make people seem to want to see the empty and clear spirit of the Wudang Taoist realm; The tricks sway from side to side, continuously, and seem to make people think of the supreme mystery of "one life two, two give birth to three, and three give birth to all things", and think of the power of nature when the heaven and earth first opened.