The cognition and operation of stocks by the three social strata.
In fact, stocks can become a way for enterprises to attract funds, and they can also provide benefits for shareholders. Stocks are a win-win business operation in their own right. In order to survive or grow, companies go public to attract more capital. The development of the enterprise itself provides employment opportunities for more people and also provides opportunities for shareholders to make profits. However, where there is sunshine, there is darkness, and although the stock market is in line with the purpose of benefiting the country and the people, many enterprises are listed not to seek development, but to try by all means to trap the money of shareholders, and then transfer the funds and declare the enterprise bankrupt. This mode of operation is both unethical and detrimental to social stability, and they use companies as bait for shareholders to profit from them. However, the shareholders do not seem to be so noble, they always find ways to invest today and tomorrow, their purpose is not to support the development of an enterprise, they get the profits they deserve, but to rely on opportunism, short-term investment and quick withdrawal to make profits. This practice has made the stock market even more smoky. And what is the understanding of the stock market by the three social strata, and how do they operate the stock? Here's my analysis.
Grassroots society is opportunistic and whimsical.
The so-called grassroots social shareholders are some shareholders who rely on opportunism and short-term investment to get quickly. They dream of making big money, and they want to make quick money. This is what they understand as "stock speculation", they stare at the market every day, and never study the macroeconomy, never study the economic trend, and even they do not study the industry trend of the company they bought the stock in, the history of the rise and fall of the company, and the market prospects. They just blindly look at the price limit, so their money will eventually be swept away by the dealer, but after being swept away, they do not realize that it is caused by their ignorance, but complain that they did not make a move in advance. This kind of person does not reflect on things and does not summarize, so they are destined to be trapped.
The middle class of society is a zero-sum game.
Middle-level enterprises are often listed in order to arbitrage the money of grassroots social shareholders, so they will turn the clouds and rain and control the direction of the market, their purpose is not how to run their own enterprises well, let alone for win-win and mutual benefit, but to find ways to put money into their own pockets. This is called a "zero-sum game" in "game science", and it is to benefit oneself at the expense of the other party's interests. We see many companies trying their best to go public, but in fact, the purpose is to make money, and then take the money and leave. They also gave this evil behavior a nice name: "capital operation". In fact, to put it bluntly, it is a bubble economy, and in the final analysis, it is a charlatan in the guise of a business. Although the middle class society does not all operate in this way, a large part of the people have a speculative mentality, and they also want to raise funds through the stock market to operate steadily at the beginning, but later many people can't resist the temptation of huge profits, and take the support and trust of shareholders as their own bargaining chips to cheat money, and finally their enterprises are shattered with their dream of cheating money. This is one reason why small and medium-sized businesses are so short-lived today.
High-level society long-term investment to make the cake bigger.
Whether the high-level society is buying stocks or selling stocks, it is all in business. "Management" and "speculation" are two concepts, and management is a long-term development, and shareholders can obtain due returns through continuous appreciation. And "speculation" is a hammer deal, not to attract funds, but to cheat money. Therefore, the high-level social shareholding is conducive to the long-term development of the enterprise, and the high-level social shareholding will generally not be taken for several years. The purpose of listing companies in high-level society is for the long-term development of the enterprise and the formation of a win-win situation with shareholders, and it is by no means to cheat money.
If the biggest mistake of the middle class society is to oppose its own interests to the interests of the state and to the investors, then the success of the top society is to unify its own interests with the state and investors. Therefore, the high-level society of stock speculation is called investment, and in the face of those speculative and upside-down enterprises that play with the bubble economy, although they seem to be hot, the high-level society will not invest a penny, because that kind of enterprise is not worth supporting at all, and they should be left to fend for themselves. And those enterprises that support the national industry, even if it is temporarily sluggish, are also the object of high-level social investment, because no one will inevitably encounter difficulties, when those promising national industries encounter a crisis, we should extend a hand, let them tide over the crisis, not only for their own profits, but also for the country to share worries. Therefore, the investment philosophy of the high-level society is to find a company worthy of investment to invest in, and wait for that company to make the market cake bigger and truly achieve a win-win situation.