Song Lu You's "Early Summer Quatrain": "The red and purple have turned into dust, and the summer is new in the cuckoo. The road is endless, and I know that I am a peaceful person."

I don't know the background of this poem.

Just from the face, the style is quite fresh.

The first two sentences write about the summer scene very expressive and clear.

In the last two sentences, the mulberry hemp line is inexhaustible, which means prosperity, so it seems that the Taiping people refer to the peace of the world, that is, the people of the peaceful and prosperous world. It may be that there is a thriving scene in early summer and this feeling is born.

However, Lu You is in the Southern Song Dynasty, so I don't understand why this poem is like this. However, it is only from the new scenery of summer that I can have such a feeling, and it can also be said that nature makes people forget the worries of the country.

The new cicada of Gaoliu, the breeze and the light rain, the pond lotus pomegranate flower, and the Qiongzhu spring are intertwined into a beautiful picture of early summer

"Green locust tall willow swallowing new cicada" are all scenes with the characteristics of early summer: locust trees with lush foliage, tall willow trees, and the sound of new cicadas in the deep green, a cool and quiet courtyard environment. The smoke wind is beginning to enter the string", which is the climatic characteristic of early summer. The smoke wind is the warm south wind.

The next film writes that after waking up from a dream, she can enjoy and enjoy the natural scenery in early summer. Take a break for two sentences, write on the surface of the water leaves, and the beads are broken and rounded, which makes me feel fresh and lovely." After a light rain, the small lotus turns, and the pomegranate blossoms are ready to burn", which is another summer scene in the garden. The small lotus is just growing, small and delicate, a drizzle passes, and the breeze turns the lotus leaves; The color of the pomegranate is bright red, and after being washed by the rain, it is as red as a flame.

Song Weng Juan "April in the Village"

The green mountains are all over the white river, and the rain is like smoke in the sound of the sub-rules. There are few idlers in the countryside in April, and only then do the sericulture and planting the fields.

There are very few idlers in the countryside in April, and they have just finished picking mulberry and raising silkworms, and they are busy planting seedlings.

【Appreciation】This article writes about the busy farming scene in early summer. In the fourth month of the lunar calendar, the three wheat appeared, the seedlings were green, and the farmers were busy planting the seedlings just after harvesting the wheat. But in the countryside south of the Yangtze River, there is another farm work of picking mulberry and raising silkworms. Tang Dynasty Wang Wei's poem "New Qingye Wang": "There are no idlers in the agricultural month, and the family is in the south of the mu." The meaning is similar, but it is not as clear and sparse as the writing here. The second part of the Song Dynasty Qin Guan's "Four Songs of Field Dwelling" is written about the early summer farming, and it uses 100 words, but it is not as concise and concise as these two sentences. Its language is as clear as words, similar to a folk song, although it is subtle and insufficient, but the rhyme is leisurely, which can be called a good sentence.

Secluded in early summer

Secluded in early summer, land tours

The lake and mountain are in the place where Weng's house is placed, and the wild path in the shade of Huai Liu is oblique.

When the water is full, the heron is watched, and the grass is deep and the frogs are chirping everywhere.

The dragon has passed the first bamboo shoots, and the wooden pen is still blooming the first flower.

Sigh the old to hand over the old, who sleeps to have a cup of tea.

[Note] is a bamboo shoot. Wooden pen, also known as Xinyi flower. Both are common in early summer.

The first sentence describes the location of the poet's home, the second describes the road to and from the residence, the third describes what he sees, the fourth describes what he hears, the fifth and sixth lines expand his horizons and broaden the realm, and the last two lines express loneliness.

The first six sentences borrow the scenery of "secluded in early summer" to express the feeling of being comfortable and leisurely, and the "sigh" of the tail couplet has two meanings: one is to sigh that the people are empty and old, and they have no success in serving the country; The second is to sigh that the old friendship is scattered, and suddenly feel lonely and melancholy.

The poem is closely related to the word "secluded", and its outstanding performance is: to write "secluded" with scenery, to set off "secluded", with "lakes and mountains", "in the shade of Huai willows", "wild paths", "full of water", "deep grass" and other images to write the quiet environment and the beauty of the scenery in early summer; The "lower heron" and "singing frog" contrast the quiet environment, which is very distinctive.

Another feature of this poem is that it is a gift of sorrow with a happy scenery (writing sorrow with a happy scene).

Lu You (November 13, 1125 – January 26, 1210) was a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Han nationality, the concept of word affairs, the number of Weng, Yuezhou Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people, 12 years old can poetry, life is rich in writing, there are "Jiannan poems", "Weinan anthology" and other dozens of kinds of survival. Lu You has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. He said that "10,000 poems in 60 years", and more than 9,300 still exist today. Many of these poems express the pride of resisting gold and killing the enemy and the hatred of the enemy and traitors, the style is majestic and unrestrained, depressed and tragic, full of strong patriotic passion, and has made outstanding achievements in ideology and art, and has been called "Little Li Bai" during his lifetime, not only becoming the leader of the Southern Song Dynasty generation of poetry, but also enjoying a lofty position in the history of Chinese literature, and is a great patriotic poet in China. He is one of the four great poets of the Southern Song Dynasty. The amount of words is not as huge as that of the poems, but it also runs through the spirit of patriotism that swallows the remnants of the poems. Lu You's works include one volume of "Fang Weng Ci" and two volumes of "Weinan Ci". Reference: ?tp=tt