However, it is said that Huaizong used the divination system to collect Qian Longxi, Li Biaolai, Zongdao, Yang Jingchen, Zhou Daodeng, Liu Hongxun and other six people, and entered the cabinet at the same time. Liu Hongxun was jealous of the eunuch party, and reprimanded Yang Weiyuan, Li Hengmao, Yang Suoxiu, Sun Zhiqi, Ruan Dacheng, etc., and the people were very happy. The remnants of the independent eunuch party still exist, and they hate Liu Chegu. Huihui Anbo Zhang Qingzhen, the governor of the Beijing camp, there is a phrase "also under the jurisdiction of the capture camp", and the governor Zheng Qixin is said to be contrary to the old rules and has a denunciation. Huaizong proposed the original edict, there was no such word, because the palace asked the ministers, and the ministers were unknown. Even the imperial history Wu Yuyan said: "Led by Hongxun, the king of the military department is in Jin, and Tian Jiabi, a member of the middle school, are all cheating. "It is the dismissal of Hongxun, the death of Daizhou, Wang Zaijin cut his nationality, and Tian Jiabi was imprisoned. Inevitably, some people will be harmed, and the cabinet ministers will go to three people, so they will inevitably be elected again. Cheng Jiming, the courtier, and Qian Qianyi, the waiter of the Ministry of Rites, etc., a total of eleven people, were submitted to the imperial decision. Wen Tiren, the secretary of the Ministry of Rites, and Zhou Yanru, the waiter, have long hoped to be Zaifu, but this time the court push, neither of them is listed, and they are angry at the moment, so they will be among the eleven people in this court push, and they have the intention to provoke. Qiaoqiao found out Qian Qianyi, Zeng Dian, Zhejiang, slightly suspected, that is, impeached him for private bribery, and was not worthy of entering the cabinet. After Qianyi, he was a second minister, and his mental skills were not very advisable, but Wen and Erren mistakenly knew that they were ruining the country, and the sin was even worse than Qianyi. It turned out that in the second year of the Apocalypse, Qianyi was the judge of Zhejiang, and there were traitors Jin Baoyuan, Xu Shimin, etc., pretending to be joints, using a slang sentence, with the seven characters of "once stepping into the blue sky", which is embedded in the end of the seven meanings, and it will definitely be selected. The examiner Qian Qianqiu, who was originally a Nengwen, was anxious to seek fame, so he followed the secret instructions of Jin and Xu and entered the venue. After the announcement, he really won the fourth place. Later, it was found out that the house was going to recommend the second, and was suppressed by the main director of the fourth, and it was expected that the joint was not true, so he fought with Baoyuan and Shi Min, asked for bribes, and dug loaches in the cat's mouth, which was also eventful. The two are almost used to use force, and they are famous all over the world. To the ministry of grinding and surveying, there are really these seven words in the volume, and it is beneficial to report it. Qian Yi was shocked, and he was busy with the impeachment of the two traitors, and Qianqiu. If there is a purpose, he will be imprisoned, and he will also sit on the throne. The two traitors were killed, and Qianqiu was pardoned and released, and the case has become a thing of the past. This time, he was reprimanded for Tiren, and when he was summoned by Huaizong to Qianyi, he confronted Tiren. Although Qianyi did not receive bribes, he had to argue tactfully about the suspicions involved. The partial body is full of vigor, the words are like springs, and the face plays Huaizong said: "The minister is not an official, there is no need to say, he will not push, it is especially appropriate to avoid suspicion, but the big ceremony, the safety of the sect and society, the humble party and bribery, no one criticized, the minister can't bear to see the emperor isolated, so he has to speak." "Huaizong is wise and easy to guess, and wisdom is good; A good guess is a bad one. I have long suspected that the courtiers planted the party, and when I heard the benevolent words, I nodded again and again. At this time, the cabinet department was also called, and most of them defended themselves for humility. The Ministry of Officials gave Zhang Yunru in the matter, especially slandering the body, which aroused Huaizong's anger, and ordered the Ministry of Rites to hand over the Qianqiu original volume, reprimanding Qianyi, and Qianyi had no choice but to be guilty. Huaizong sighed: "If there is no body and benevolence today, wouldn't it be a mistake?" At the beginning of the Apocalypse, Tiren was already in the Ministry of Rites, and he didn't hear about the correction at that time, until this time, it was clearly a fake public and private, and Huaizong had no choice but to plan? Then he ordered Yunru to be imprisoned, and blamed the ministers. Zhou Yanru said again: "The court pushes the ministers, if the name is impartial, Nai secretly presides, but there are only one or two people, and they all echo the voice, how dare you say more?" That is, just like the case of Qianqiu, it has already been done, so why bother to ask. "Huaizong ordered him to retire from the class, and issued a decree on the same day, dismissed the Qianyi officials, and dismissed the court to push eleven people, all of which were ignored. He used Han Yi as the first assistant, and summoned a face-to-face message: "Among the ministers of the Ministers, most of them are rooted in the party, and they do not know how to worry about the country, and the secretary is the rope of law enforcement for me. He kowtowed: "Renchen should not be the king of the party, and the king of the party should not be suspicious of the party, but should always check the character in detail, distinguish the virtuous and the traitorous, and then act appropriately." If the court raises a spear in vain, the palace is divided horizontally, and the ministers are afraid that it will not be the happiness of the country. "The name is not published. Huaizong silently did not answer, and did not take the words as a matter of course, which was the cause of Huaizong's life. Immediately knock back. Not long after, he summoned Zhou Daodeng, and because of the loss of words, he ordered him to return.

On the May Shuo of the second year of Chongzhen, Qin Tianjian predicted a solar eclipse, and when the time was lost, Huaizong severely reprimanded the Qin Tianjian officials. It turns out that the Chinese calendar, the old system of Tang Yao, has been along for thousands of years, and only one old book has been adhered to, and there are many additions and losses. In the Han, Tang and Song dynasties, solar terms, solar eclipses and lunar eclipses often differed by a few hours, or even one or two days. The Chinese do not seek evolution, which can be seen here. To the Yuan Taishi Guo Shoujing, through the calendar, fabricate a new calendar, push the step more refined, but the middle of the carving, there are still mistakes, so Shoujing in the day, there are already the sun and the moon when the food is not eaten, not eaten and other things. A group of bragging ministers said that the sun and the moon should not be eaten, and the emperor and queen Zhaode returned to the sky, and they were very fortunate that the sun and the moon should not be eaten and eaten, saying what would be? In fact, it was an accidental offering, and it was not worth arguing. And Ming Zu Xing, Taishi Liu Ji, on the Great Unification Calendar, is still Guo Shoujing's book, how can it be correct? It can be seen that Liu Ji is still a mortal, not a fairy couple. Xia Guanzheng Gefeng, according to the facts, said briefly: "Keep the calendar, the blame lies with the predecessors, and the post is not in office." "But he is good at shirking responsibility. Xu Guangqi, the left servant of the Ministry of Independent Officials, revised ten things on the calendar, and the general purpose said: "The Chinese calendar is not combined, it is advisable to participate in the Western law", and cited Li Zhizao, the Shaoqing of Nanjing Taifu Temple, and the Westerners Long Huamin and Deng Yuhan, with the calendar. Huaizong immediately approved and summoned Li Zhizao and Long and Deng to enter Beijing, and promoted Guangqi to be the secretary of the Ministry of Rites and supervised the Bureau. This was the beginning of China's use of foreigners as its guest and the adoption of new Western laws. Big book.

Lookout! How do you know Xu Guangqi? It's a long story, and I'll make up for it a little later. Since the unification of Asia in the Yuan Dynasty, the two oceans of the east and the west, the traffic has become increasingly complicated, and the Europeans have an adventurous nature and often sail to the east. The Portuguese, who first discovered the Indian shipping route, traveled from the South Seas to China by sea with sea ships, haunted the sea frontier, and preached and traded. In the 43rd year of the reign of Emperor Sejong of the Ming Dynasty, he built a merchant hall and started a business in Macao along the border of the Guangdong Sea. The officials of Guangdong Province repeatedly negotiated with each other, and the party asked for a lease of 20,000 taels per year, and made a contract with each other. Since then, the Dutch, Spanish, and English have followed one after another, and most of them have used Macao as the host. Matteo Ricci, an Italian, also sailed to China and stayed in China for several years, but he was able to speak Chinese and Chinese, travel to and from various coastal ports, and spread the gospel of Jesus. Xu Guangqi grew up in Shanghai, met with Matteo Ricci, and talked about it, not only to explain the doctrine of fraternity and equality, but also to cite the astronomical calendar, all of which were well understood. Guangqi admired him very much, and made friends with him, often studying academics with him, staying up all night, when people were demented, Guangqi completely ignored it, and actually studied most of the Western studies. He is really a warm-hearted person, and if future generations are as enlightened, China will be enlightened long ago. When he arrived at the appointment of the waiter, he invited Matteo Ricci to Beijing, and recommended him early. Because Matteo Ricci was old and unwilling to take office, he recommended his comrades Long Huamin and Deng Yuhan to revise the calendar. Li Zhizao is also enthusiastic about Western studies, so he uses them at the same time. Guangqi and gave up his house as a church, and asked for permission to build a synagogue in Beijing. Looking for and protecting the Westerners Tang Ruowang, Luo Yagu, etc., they entered the calendar bureau and translated astronomy and arithmetic books, about a few kinds. And make six instruments to speculate on astronomy. One quadrant suspension instrument, two plane suspension instruments, three quadrant standing instruments, four quadrant seat instruments, five quadrant instruments, six three straight swimming instruments, and multiple crossbow instruments, arc vector instruments, and discipline limit instruments, all of which are applicable elements, can be passed on. Guangqi also wrote the book of the Lunar Calendar, the Measurement of the Heavens, the Eight-Line Table, the Ecliptic Ascending, the Equatorial Equatorial Distance Table, the Passage Table, etc., and translated the book "Geometric Original", which is still circulating and is regarded as a masterpiece. Matteo Ricci was in Chongzhen for three years, died of illness in Beijing, and was buried outside the gate of Fucheng. The tomb is built in front of the hall twice, and the sundial stone is erected in front of the hall, and the inscription is engraved on it, and it is commemorated vertically. The inscription counts 16 characters, divided into four sentences, the first two sentences are "the United States and Japan inch shadow, Bel is empty," the second two sentences are "the ten thousand products seen, and the time flows," the relics still exist. Guangqi died in the sixth year of Chongzhen, and later the Qing Emperor entered the customs, Tang Ruowang and others were still in the Qing court as Qin Tianjian, which is not mentioned later.

It is said that Yuan Chonghuan was ordered to go to Liao, repair the city and increase the fort, and set up the Tuntian, which was planned for more than a year, and it was quite effective. It is only because Mao Wenlong guards the Dongjiang River and is a powerful official, so he must be untamable and untamable, and he will not accept Chonghuan's moderation. Chonghuan wanted to get rid of Wenlong early, and when Wenlong came to see him in person, he treated him with courtesy. Wenlong was not humble, and actually fought against Chonghuan and sat and chatted. Chonghuan asked a few words, and immediately thanked the guests and returned, and in the name of the military parade, he went to the Dongjiang River and anchored the boat on the two islands. Wenlong greeted him as usual, and Chonghuan was extremely humble and left him to feast and drink in the boat. After a long time of talking, he talked about military affairs. Chonghuan plans to reorganize the camp system, don't set up a supervision department, Wenlong's heart, he thinks that Dongjiang is an island, which is desolate, all by himself, recruiting fugitives, and running it, this time Yuan Chonghuan came, and he interfered for no reason, how could he bow his head and endure it? When the cause and effect are about to be recounted, it is said that the soldiers and civilians on the island are all related to benevolence and righteousness, and it is inconvenient to compile them separately. Chonghuan smiled and said: "I also know that your town is hard, but now that the external troubles are pressing, the military affairs are handsome, and the ministers of the court and the central government may not be willing to forgive the hardships, I am sent by the emperor, and I have to come here as a last resort, for the sake of your town, it is better to resign and return to the hometown, and be happy to be idle for a few years." "At this time, Chonghuan didn't want to kill Wenlong. Wen Long said angrily: "I have also had this intention for a long time, but the Manchurian affairs have not been done yet, and there are very few people who know about border affairs in front of me." According to Wenlong's meaning, he pacified Manchuria and captured Korea, and at that time he became famous and famous, and it was not too late to return. "It's too wild. At this point, he burst out laughing. Die in the present, and laugh very much. Chonghuan was speechless, reluctantly drank a few more glasses with him, and immediately ordered to clean up the leftovers, and Wenlong also left. When parting, Chonghuan made a contract with him and invited the soldiers to shoot on the mountain, and Wenlong promised to go. On the fifth watch of the next day, Chonghuan had summoned the generals, gave him a secret plan, and took advantage of the faint morning light to lead the crowd up the mountain, while sending people to urge Wenlong. Wen Long was still lying high and did not get up, when he heard the urging of the superintendent, he had no choice but to get up and wash, and when he ate too early, the messenger who urged him had come three or five times, and he was dressed at the moment, and hurriedly went out of the office, with the guards, and went up the mountain. I saw that this Yuan Governor had already been waiting immediately, and was about to step forward to see it, but he held his hand and said with a smile: "Don't be polite, and go up the mountain together!" Wen Long followed Chonghuan and rose up the ranks, but the guards wanted to accompany him, but he was stopped by the generals under the Governor, and they were not allowed to advance. Chonghuan and Wenlong, when they arrived in the middle of the mountain, Tu Wenlong said: "I will go back tomorrow, and I will resign to your town today." Guizhen has been resent overseas, killed the enemy and leveled the enemy, and fought vigorously, so he deserves to be worshiped by me. As he spoke, he bowed down and was so frightened that Wen Long replied. Exactly weird. Chonghuan walked hand in hand with him again, and when he arrived in the tent, he suddenly changed color and said, "Where is General Xie Shen?" General Xie Shangzheng came out immediately, Chonghuan pushed Wenlong, and said: "I have explained this person to you." Behind Shang Zheng, several athletes jumped out and took down Wenlong. Out of the blue. Wen Long shouted, "What am I guilty of?" Chonghuan said: "There are no less than ten kinds of your crimes, that is, the ministry was ordered to come here and reorganize the camp system, you disobeyed the order, and it was a trivial matter to betray me, and you had no saint in your heart, that is, this end, you should be beheaded." At this time, Wenlong was already like meat on the anvil and fish in the kettle, so he had to kowtow and beg. Chonghuan said: "Needless to say. Then he looked at Beique, knelt three times and kowtowed, asked Shang Fang to take out the sword, handed it over to Xie Shangzheng, and ordered Wenlong to be pushed out and beheaded. Before offering the first tent for a while, Chonghuan went down the mountain and told the people of Wenlong: "The crime is stopped by Wenlong, and the rest are innocent." He also summoned Wen Longzi Chengzuo to the front, and said: "Your father violated the imperial court, so he was corrected, you are not guilty, and you should guard here, I beheaded your father for official business, and I miss your father very much in private." If you are reluctant to cover your father's sorrow, I should do my best to protect it for you. At this point, he summoned the deputy general Chen Jisheng, and ordered him to assist him to defend the Dongjiang River, and the troops of the division were the four associations. And went to Wenlongling, cried and mourned, and then got off the boat and went back. Chonghuan's actions are all contrived, how can he be admired? While reporting to the Ming Court, Huaizong was suspicious, and thought that Wenlong was dead, and Fang Ren Chonghuan had no choice but to report the news. Later, the decisive killing of Chonghuan was caused by this.

How do you know that Wenlong's subordinates, there are two righteous children, one is called Kong Youde, the other is called Geng Zhongming, the two have been favored by Wenlong, at this time, they want to take revenge for Wenlong's personal vendetta, all the "loyal and patriotic" four words, all the four words, throw away, actually from the money Manchuria, willing to be the forerunner, in addition to this Chonghuan. Taizong of Manchuria naturally surrendered, but he still taught him to keep the Dongjiang River, Yang Shun the Ming Dynasty, and Yin to help Manchuria, as a backing to contain Chonghuan. He led the army and used the Mongolian Khalqin Taijibul Katu, which is the official name of Mongolia. As a guide, he attacked Longjing Pass and marched in two ways. The first army attacked Hongshan Pass, and the first army attacked Da'ankou, all of them were successful, and they marched forward in a long way, and they killed Zunhua Prefecture in a mighty way. When the Ming court heard the alarm, the Feiqi Mountain Customs transferred troops to help, Yuan Chonghuan sent the division to send the general soldier Zhao to teach as the first, and led the whole army as the rear. Led the sect to advance, to the east of Zunhua Prefecture, the place name is Santun Camp, and I saw the Manchurian sergeant, similar to the bee ant. trapped the Santun camp, but he didn't care about the interests and disadvantages, did not distinguish between the many and the outnumbered, and relied on his loyalty and indignation alone to kill into the full army. When the full army saw that there was a reinforcement, he let him enter the battle, and surrounded the soldiers on both wings, trapping the leader in his heart. led the sect to rush left and right, slashing east and west, and killing many soldiers. How can the Manchurian soldiers become more and more numerous, and the leader only leads the lone army, the more the war becomes fewer, and the Manwang camp sends troops accordingly, who knows that Zhu Guoyan, the guard general in the camp, is only afraid that the full soldiers will mix in, so he closes the camp door and refuses to lead the teaching. Before leading the sect to the camp, he was already exhausted and hoarse, and when he couldn't call the door, he had no way to advance or retreat, and he couldn't help but shout to the west: "The ministers are exhausted!" He raised his sword to his neck, and immediately martyred the country, and the whole army was wiped out. The full army took advantage of the victory to attack the camp, Zhu Guoyan knew that he could not defend it, and committed suicide with his wife Zhang. Waiting for a death, why not accept Zhao to teach?

The Santun camp has been lost, Zunhua of course was soldiered, the governor Wang Yuanya led the Baoding magistrate Li Xianming, the Yongping magistrate He Tianqiu, the Zunhua magistrate Xu Ze, and the former magistrate Wu Qiqian, etc., with the city refused to defend, supported for several days. Zhengnai is full of troops, the reinforcements are not coming, and there is a huge lonely city, where can it be protected? Seeing that the city was falling, the phase rate fell. When the Ming court heard that Zunhua was lost, he panicked, and the servants of the ministry became the foundation of the order, and asked to summon the old assistant Sun Chengzong to supervise the enemy. Huaizong thought so, and established Chengzong as the secretary of the military department, and also a scholar of the Middle Pole Palace, and regarded Tongzhou as a teacher. He also ordered the foundation to be the secretary of the Ministry of Rites, and a scholar of Dongge University, and participated in the maintenance of the aircraft. Chengzong was summoned to the Hajj, with Chen Fanglu, that is, he led 27 horsemen, galloped into Tongzhou City, and explained the scriptures with the governor of Baoding, and the general soldier Yang Guodong, etc., reorganized the garrison and worked together to resist. It was Shi Qinyu's edict, Xuanfu and Datong sent troops to help, but when they saw the full army, they all flinched, and even broke up halfway. Manchurian Taizong then broke Jizhou, Sanhe, Shunyi, and Mingjing, all of which were shocked. Thanks to the total army full of Gui, Chonghuan sent him to help, and he has arrived at the camp of Deshengmen. Man Gui is also a fierce general, seeing the arrival of the full army, that is, he led five thousand cavalry, and the full army clashed, fought for a long time, regardless of victory or defeat, the city guards, sent cannons to cheer, the full army galloped back in an instant, the soldiers under Man Gui, but was killed by the shells, Gui was also wounded and collected. Huaizong is sending the lieutenant to send sheep wine, comfort the full gui, and order him to enter the city of Xiu Weng. Suddenly, when he heard that Yuan Chonghuan personally led the army, and joined the guards with the chief soldiers Zu Dashou and He Kegang, Huaizong was overjoyed, and immediately summoned the platform and warmly encouraged. Chonghuan asked to enter the city to take a break, but he didn't see it, and then asked the troops to go out of the city. What does this mean? Chonghuan was out of the gate of Tunshahe, confronted the Manchurian soldiers from afar, and secretly laid ambushes outside the camp to prevent the Manchurian soldiers from robbing the camp. Sure enough, the full army attacked at night, and when they got on the road, they still owed help to someone, and they had to roll up their armor and go back. Huaizong then ordered Chonghuan to command the aid divisions of the Dao, Chonghuan expected that the full army would come from afar, and he could not hold it for a long time, so he intended to stick to it according to the army, raise enough spirit, and wait until the full army returned, and then he would tail the attack. This is the best way to wait for work. So the terrain was measured, and the southeast corner of the capital was chosen, and the danger was choked as a camp, and the wooden fence was erected, and the full army resisted for a long time. Manchuria Taizong was defending this, and he was busy leading his troops to fight, Chonghuan treated each other with a strong wall, no matter how he made noise, he only ordered the soldiers to shoot arrows and fire cannons, blocking the Manchu soldiers, and he was not allowed to go out of the camp for a single step. The full army galloped away, and Yue Ri came to attack the camp again, Chonghuan still used this old method to deal with it, and the full army had to retreat at that time. If they held each other, for several days, they suddenly indirectly obeyed the edict and ordered him to enter the meeting. rushed into the platform at the moment and knocked on Huaizong, but Huaizong actually changed his face and accused him of killing Mao Wenlong without permission and the crime of staying in reinforcements. Chonghuan was about to dissect and argue, but he was stopped by Huaizong, so he only ordered Jinyi Wei to bind him and detain him in prison. The boy sighed in a poem:

Lead the division into the guard to see loyalty, and the deep ditch plan is also fine.

Who would have thought that the gentleman was too unforgiving, and he was wrong to suspect that the Great Wall would be bad.

I want to know the details of Chonghuan's imprisonment, and I will explain it next time.

Huaizong can use Westerners as guests, but he can't tolerate Yuan Chonghuan, how can outsiders be ashamed, and the ministers are not enough? Gai by Huaizong is easy to guess, the only one who attaches importance to the general, and the one who discriminates against is also the only general, the year after the throne, has changed the cabinet ministers twice, although the cabinet ministers are not competent, but such as Wen Tiren, Zhou Yan's Confucian generations are looking for personal gains, anti-belief without doubt, biased hearing and blindness, has been seen. Chonghuan is the general of the Ming season, trapping Mao Wenlong, solid and specialized, but Wenlong is not a person who is full of confidence, entrenched in the Dongjiang River, bluffing, and guarding it is always not careful? And the full army entered the west, Gyeonggi was shaken, Chonghuan was ordered to send troops, and then personally entered the guard, which can not be said to be a non-loyal and brave minister. Is the Chinese and foreign sides leaning on the dry city, and Huaizong was ordered to go to prison, and the battle is easy to general, but it is still impossible, and the good general of the king of Qianli Qin, and suddenly he was tied up? There is more than enough to control the whole Liao, and Du Zhongkou is insufficient, I can't help but be too restful when I hear Chonghuan's words!