The prime minister must start from the state department, and the fierce general must be sent from the army.

——"Speech at the Special Democratic Life Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Lankao County Party Committee" and other articles

■Interpretation

Comrade Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the training and selection of cadres from the grassroots frontline, and his own personal experience has also proved that only by starting from the frontline and the grassroots level can we be more grounded, understand the voice of the people, and understand the national conditions. Today, the seven members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee all have experience working at the grassroots level, and in administering an ancient and complicated China, it is necessary to constantly improve the mechanism for training and selecting cadres from the grassroots level.

Good cadres don't come naturally. In the bloody years of the revolutionary war and the period of entrepreneurship and construction, outstanding cadres grew up and matured step by step. Now in the era of peace, the growth of the majority of party members and cadres should also pay attention to practice and tempering, know the people's feelings, and be down-to-earth. Only when the grassroots level, which is the main battlefield of reform and development, the front line of maintaining stability, and the forefront of serving the masses, can we temper our real skills and accumulate real experience, stand up at critical moments, and be able to stand out at critical moments.

■Original text

Therefore, the officials of the Ming Lord, the prime minister must start from the state department, and the fierce general must be sent from the army. Those who have meritorious deeds will be rewarded, and the lord will be generous and persuaded; If the official is moved to a higher level, the official position will be bigger and more governed. The husband is big and the official is governing, and the way of the king is also.

——(Warring States) Han Feizi "Han Feizi Xianxue"

■Definition

"The prime minister must start from the state department, and the fierce general must be sent from the army." The state department refers to the ancient local grass-roots administrative units; The pawn army is the basic establishment of the ancient army, with five people as a team and one hundred people as a pawn. This means that the prime minister must be promoted from among the lower-ranking local officials, and the fierce general must be selected from the ranks of soldiers.

Han Feizi was the master of the Legalist ideology of the Warring States Period, and he emphasized that the country's civil and military generals, especially high-ranking officials and generals, must have practical work experience at the grassroots level. Because these people come from the grassroots level, they have a better understanding of the people's sufferings and the situation on the battlefield, so they can better handle government affairs and lead troops to fight; On the contrary, if there is a lack of grassroots experience, it is possible to talk about the war on paper and mislead the country and the people.

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