——"Speech at the National Organization Work Conference" and other articles

■Interpretation

Comrade Xi Jinping once proposed to cultivate and establish six consciousnesses -- the consciousness of faith, the consciousness of public servant, the consciousness of self-examination, the consciousness of reverence, the consciousness of the rule of law, and the consciousness of democracy. The consciousness of self-reflection is to constantly self-restraint, frequent self-reflection, and "if the self-examination is not enough". The Chinese nation is a nation that attaches great importance to self-denial and self-cultivation, and Comrade Xi Jinping has quoted many times, such as "I am a person who is a day and three provinces, and I am a body", "I think together when I see the virtuous, and I introspect myself when I see the unvirtuous", etc., are all precious ideological legacies left by our ancestors. This sentence in the "Book of Shang" is based on the moral requirements of oneself and the moral requirements of others, and it is precisely the principle of "being strict with oneself and being lenient with others". Whether it is in work or life, we should not only know how to blame others and always find fault with others, but should look more at our own flaws and find problems in ourselves, so as to promote unity and correct mistakes; It not only gives people space, but also allows people to progress. "Self-discipline should bring the autumn breeze, and deal with matters with the spring breeze" and "blame oneself with the heart of others, and forgive others with the heart of forgiveness", which can be described as the dialectic of dealing with one's own relationship with others in moral principles.

■Original text

Alack! The first king Zhao cultivated the human discipline, from the admonition, the ancestors of the people. In the upper Keming, for the lower Kezhong, and people do not seek preparation, if the body is not in time, so that there are ten thousand countries, it is only difficult!

——(Ancient Times) "Shangshu, Shangshu, Yixun"

■Definition

The above passage is from "Shangshu Yixun". After the death of Cheng Tang, the founding monarch of the Shang Dynasty, the right minister Yi Yin established his eldest grandson Taijia as emperor. In the first year of Taijia, Yi Yin wrote "Yi Xun" to teach Taijia. This passage should be recorded by the historian as Yi Yin's remarks.

Yi Yin taught Taijia and said: "To be the upper Keming, to be the lower Kezhong." "Those who are in the upper position can see the situation clearly, so that the people in the lower position can be dedicated to the superior." If you don't prepare for others, if you can't check yourself", you can't blame others for not being perfect, and you must be strictly restrained from yourself.

"Being strict with oneself and being lenient with others" is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, and has been regarded as one of the important symbols of good moral cultivation since ancient times. Han Yu, a writer of the Tang Dynasty, said in "The Original Destruction": "His responsibility for himself is also heavy, and his treatment of others is also light." The early Qing Dynasty thinker Tang Zhen's "Hidden Book" said: "Be lenient with others, and be strict with yourself." It can be seen that what Yi Yin said can be called a stinging arrow.

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