The Ming Dynasty attached great importance to the imperial examination, and the strictness of the imperial examination method also exceeded that of previous dynasties. Before www.biquge.info Ming Dynasty, the academy was only one of the methods of cultivating talents for the imperial examination.

In the Ming Dynasty, entering the academy became the only way to take the imperial examination. Those who entered the country in the Ming Dynasty to study were commonly known as prisoners.

There are generally four types of prisoners: those who are imprisoned to study are called tribute prisons, those who are imprisoned by the children of officials are called shadow prisons, those who are put into prison are called eunuchs, and those who donate money to prisons are called routine prisons. Prisoners can be officials directly. Especially at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, there were many people who served as prison officers and local officials in Beijing. After the Ming Dynasty became an ancestor, there were fewer and fewer opportunities for inmates to directly become officials, but they could directly participate in the township examination and become officials through the imperial examination.

Those who participate in the township examination, in addition to the prison students, there are also the students of the imperial examination. Only by entering the college and becoming a student can it be possible to enter the prison to study or become a student in the imperial examination.

In the Ming Dynasty, the government school, the state school, and the county school, all those who passed the provincial examinations at all levels to enter the government, state, and county school, were commonly known as students, and were commonly known as Xiucai.

The entrance examination to obtain the qualification of a student is called a child test, also known as a small test or a small test.

The children's examination consists of three stages: the county examination, the prefectural examination and the hospital examination.

The college examination is presided over by the provincial academic administration, which is also known as the Admiral College, so this level of examination is called the college examination.

Those who pass the college examination are called students, and then they are divided into prefecture, state, and county schools to study. There are three classes of students, including epiphysis, hyperplasia, and epiphysis.

Those who are provided with meals by the government are called Di Shan Sheng, referred to as Di Sheng; The increase in the number of people outside the quota is called the increase of students, and the department is called the increase of life; In addition to the birth and hyperplasia, the quota is increased, and it is attached to the end of all beings, which is called attached to the student, and the department is called the epistudent.

Admission to the student examination is the starting point of fame.

On the one hand, students from various prefectures, prefectures, and counties are selected as tribute students, and they can directly enter the Guozijian to become prison students.

On the one hand, the provincial school officials hold two-level examinations for annual examinations and scientific examinations, which are divided into six grades according to their results.

Those who are listed in the first and second class in the scientific examination are qualified to participate in the township examination and are called imperial examination students.

Therefore, admission to school is the first step of the imperial examination ladder.

The official imperial examination in the Ming Dynasty was divided into three levels: the township examination, the meeting examination, and the palace examination.

The township examination is a local examination held by the southern and northern Zhili and the political envoys of each country. The location is in the south, Beijing Mansion, and the residence of the political envoy. Once every three years, it is held every child, Mao, noon, and unitary year, and is also called Xiangfu. The examination hall of the examination is called Gongin. The examination period is in autumn and August, so it is also called Qiuqiu. All students and supervisors of the provincial imperial examination can take the examination.

There were two chief examiners, four people in the same examiner, one person who was promoted, and several other officials who presided over the township examination.

The examination will be held in three sessions on August 9, 12 and 15.

The person who is called in the township examination is commonly known as filial piety, and the first name is Xie Yuan. Tang Yin Township tried first, so it was called Tang Jieyuan. In the township examination, it is called B list, also known as B department.

When the list is released, it is the time when the osmanthus is fragrant, so it is also called the laurel list.

After the list is released, the governor presides over the deer banquet. During the banquet, the poem "Deer Song" was sung and the Kui Xing Dance was danced.

The general examination is a national examination presided over by the Ministry of Rites, also known as the rites.

In the second year of the township test, it will be held in the ugly, chen, wei and xu years.

The national examination is held in Beijing, and the examination period is in February in spring, so it is called Chunqiu.

The examination was also held in three sessions, on the 9th, 12th and 15th of February.

Since the general examination is a higher level examination, the number of examiners in the same examination is twice as large as that of the township examination. The chief examiner, the same examiner, and the promoted officer are all held by the higher officials. The examiner is called the president, also known as the seat master or seat master. In the examination, it is called Gongshi, commonly known as tribute, also known as Mingjing, and the first name is Huiyuan.

The temple examination was held in the year after the examination, and the time was originally the first day of the third month.

From the eighth year of the Chenghua of the Ming Dynasty, it was changed to March 15. The test taker is a tribute. The tributes did not fail in the palace examination, but the emperor rearranged the ranking.

The palace examination was presided over by the emperor himself, and only one was examined. After the temple examination, the paper was read the next day, and the list was released the next day. Admission is divided into three grades: the first and third, the first and the first, the first champion, the Dingyuan, the second list, and the three Tanhua, collectively known as the three tripods. The second class is given the birth of a jinshi, and the third class is given the same birth of a jinshi. The first place in the second and third grades is called Chuanyu. The first, second, and third class are commonly known as Jinshi. The Jinshi list is called the first list, or the first branch. The Jinshi list is written on yellow paper, so it is called Huangjia, also known as the gold list, and the Jinshi is called the title of the gold list.

The first place in the township test is called Xie Yuan, and the first place in the meeting test is called Huiyuan, plus the champion of the first place in the palace test, which is collectively called Sanyuan. Lianzhong Sanyuan is a good story in the imperial examination. In the Ming Dynasty, there were only two people, Huang Guan in the Hongwu period and Shang in the orthodox period.

After the palace examination, the champion was awarded the Hanlin Academy for revision, and the Bangyan and Tanhua were awarded for editing. The rest of the Jinshi who passed the examination are called Hanlin Yuan Shu Jishi. Those who pass the examination after three years will be awarded the editors and reviewers of the Hanlin Academy, and the rest will be distributed to the directors of each department, or they will be preferentially appointed by the county, which is called the Sanguan. People from the Shuji scholars were promoted quickly, and after Yingzong, the imperial court formed a situation in which non-Jinshi did not enter the Hanlin, and non-Hanlin did not enter the cabinet.

In the Ming Dynasty, the township test and the first test of the eight strands of literature. Whether you can pass the test mainly depends on the merits of the Baguwen. Therefore, ordinary readers often devote their whole lives to Baguwen. The Baguwen is titled with the verses in the Four Books and the Five Classics, and can only explain the meaning according to the title. The wording should be in the tone of the ancients, that is, the so-called words of the sages. The structure has a certain program, the number of words has a certain limit, and the syntax requires duality. Baguwen is also known as system, art, time, art, eight, and four books. The eight-strand essay is an article composed of eight rows of couples, which is generally divided into six paragraphs. Break the topic with the first sentence, continue the topic with two sentences, and then explain why, which is called the origin. The main part of the eight-strand text is four paragraphs: the starting stock, the middle share, the back share, and the bundle strand, each of which has two paragraphs. At the end of the article, use a big knot, called the recovery knot. Baguwen evolved from the Song Dynasty Jingyi (mainly derived from Zhu Xi's commentary).