——"Doing in practice and walking in the forefront: Speech at the special study meeting of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee to implement the spirit of General Secretary Hu Jintao's important speech" and other articles

■Interpretation

This poem is full of dialectical philosophy, which is particularly thought-provoking in connection with the situation of today's reform and development. In today's China, joy and sorrow are intertwined, and danger and opportunity are coexisting. On the one hand, the economic operation is stable and improving, and on the other hand, the downward pressure is still large; On the one hand, residents' income continues to increase, and on the other hand, the shortcomings of people's livelihood still need to be filled; On the one hand, structural adjustment has achieved remarkable results, and on the other hand, overcapacity is still serious...... If you only see the results, regardless of the "growing pains" and "adjustment pains", then you may be like the poem says, in the "advection without stones" lightly, and you will sink. Comrade Xi Jinping borrowed this dialectical verse, which is to emphasize that the better the situation, the more we should maintain a "cautious" attitude, so as not to let the worries of the mustard become a problem for the heart, not to let the stumbling stones block the pace of progress, and to ensure that the giant ship "China" will always cleave the waves and sing forward.

■Original text

Jingxi stone is cautious,

Ignore people all year round.

But it is a place where there is no stone in the advection,

From time to time, it is said that there is a sinking.

——(Tang) Du Xunhe "Jingxi"

■Definition

The late Tang Dynasty poet Du Xunhe's "Jingxi" is tortuous and thorough. In just four lines, it contains a profound philosophy of life and a subtle dialectic of life.

On the surface, the poem seems to be counterintuitive: the boat travels on the water, and the danger does not capsize, but the advection is overturned. In fact, the poem contains a profound philosophy: where danger is critical, people are often able to concentrate their thoughts and be cautious, but accidents are not easy to happen; In places where there is no danger in the advection, it is easy to relax their vigilance and be careless, so they often "overwhelm people". This is just as "Lü's Spring and Autumn Prudence" said: "Human affection is not in the mountains but in the mountains (dié)." "People don't trip over mountains, but they tend to trip over small mounds.

This poem embodies the warning of "born in sorrow, died in peace": when things are going well, we must be more cautious, and we must not be complacent and negligent, otherwise we will be happy and sad. The mirror of "Jingxi" more than 1,000 years ago is still shining today. It is a pity that "posterity mourns but does not learn from it", how many people in history have braved the stormy waves, but capsized in a calm place, "but also made future generations mourn for future generations".