3. Improve the system of upholding the party's overall leadership
The party's overall leadership is concrete, not empty and abstract, and must be embodied in all aspects of governance, and in the design, arrangement, and operation of the institutions, systems, and systems of state power, so as to ensure that the party's leadership is fully covered and that the party's leadership is stronger and more powerful.
Adhere to the party's leadership core position of controlling the overall situation and coordinating all parties. This is a prominent feature of the superiority of China's socialist political system.
General Secretary Xi Jinping spoke very clearly, vividly and concretely on this issue, and he emphasized: This is like
"The stars hold the moon", this
The "moon" is the Communist Party of China. The Central Committee, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, and the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee are the core of the Party's leadership and decision-making.
All Party departments must implement the decisions and arrangements made by the Party Central Committee, the Party organizations of the People's Congress, the government, the CPPCC, the Supervision Commission, the courts, and the procuratorates, and the Party organizations of public institutions and people's organizations must also implement them.
In the big chess game of the national governance system, the Party Central Committee sits in the military tent of the central government
"Handsome", the carriages, horses and artillery show their strengths, and the overall situation of a game of chess is clear, so that only then can there be direction, rules and regulations, and strength.
Improve the system and mechanism for the Party Central Committee to exercise overall leadership. To uphold the party's overall leadership and ensure the party's position as the core of leadership, it is first necessary to uphold the centralized and unified leadership of the party Central Committee.
The all-round leadership of the CPC Central Committee over the work of the Party and the state covers all aspects and fields of reform, development, stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs, national defense, governance of the Party, governance of the country and the army, and is embodied in the overall promotion of the Party
The overall layout of the "five-in-one" is coordinated and promoted
The whole process of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. It is necessary to establish and improve the party's leadership system and mechanism for major work, optimize the decision-making, deliberation and coordination organs of the party central committee under the leadership of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and its standing committee, and be responsible for the top-level design, overall layout, overall coordination, and overall advancement of major work.
The deliberative and coordinating bodies in other areas should be linked with the establishment and adjustment of the deliberative and coordinating bodies of the Party Central Committee to ensure that orders and prohibitions are carried out and that work is efficient.
It is necessary to strengthen the leading position of the party organizations in the organizations at the same level, and the party committees (party groups) established in state organs, public institutions, mass organizations, social organizations, enterprises, and other organizations should accept the unified leadership of the party committees that approved their establishment, report on their work on a regular basis, ensure that the party's principles, policies, and decision-making arrangements are implemented in the organizations at the same level, and speed up the establishment and improvement of the party's organizational structures in the new-type economic and social organizations, so that the party organizations will cover wherever the party's work progresses.
Strictly implement the system of requesting instructions and reporting to the Party Central Committee. The system of requesting instructions and reporting is an important system of our party, which systematically guarantees the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the party Central Committee.
In accordance with the Party Constitution and the Several Guidelines on Intra-Party Political Life in the New Situation, the Regulations of the Communist Party of China on Intra-Party Supervision, the Regulations on the Work of Local Committees of the Communist Party of China, the Regulations on the Work of the Party Group of the Communist Party of China (for Trial Implementation), the Regulations on the Working Organs of the Communist Party of China (for Trial Implementation), and the Several Provisions of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on Strengthening and Maintaining the Centralized and Unified Leadership of the Party Central Committee, all comrades of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee report their work in writing to the Party Central Committee and the General Secretary every year; The Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Party Group of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the Party Group of the State Council, the Party Group of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the Party Group of the Supreme People's Court, and the Party Group of the Supreme People's Procuratorate report their work to the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee every year; Party committees (Party groups) in all regions and departments are to strengthen their reporting work to the Party Central Committee.
To study major matters involving the overall situation or to make major decisions, it is necessary to promptly request instructions and report to the Party Central Committee, and special reports should be made on the implementation of important decisions of the Party Central Committee.
In the event of a sudden major problem or a major problem in work, it is necessary to promptly request instructions and report to the Party Central Committee, and if the situation is urgent and must be dealt with immediately, it is necessary to do a good job with due diligence and report it promptly.
Deepen the reform of party and state institutions. Deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions is an inevitable requirement for improving the Party's governing ability and leadership level, and is a profound change to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.
To uphold and strengthen the party's overall leadership, it is necessary to deepen the reform of the party and state organs, strive to solve the problems of the system and mechanism of the party's leadership over all work in terms of institutional functions, solve the problems of the relationship between the functions of the party, the government, the military, and the masses under the condition that the party is in power for a long time, and implement the party's leadership in all aspects and links in the performance of the duties of the party and state organs.
It is necessary to build a functional system of party and state institutions that is systematic, scientific, standardized, and highly efficient, form a party leadership system that oversees the overall situation and coordinates all parties, a government governance system with clear responsibilities and administration according to law, a world-class armed forces system with Chinese characteristics, and a mass work system that has extensive contacts and serves the masses, and promote the people's congresses, governments, political consultative conferences, supervisory organs, adjudication organs, procuratorial organs, people's organizations, enterprises and institutions, and social organizations to coordinate their actions and enhance their joint forces under the unified leadership of the party. Better adapt to the requirements of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
Improve the specific system for strictly implementing democratic centralism. Democratic centralism is the fundamental organizational system and leadership system of our party and state.
It regulates the relations between our party and the organs of state power, administrative organs, supervisory organs, judicial organs, and people's organizations, and regulates the relations between party members and party members, party members and organizations, lower-level organizations and higher-level organizations, and the whole party and the central authorities.
To uphold the party's leadership over all work, it is necessary to improve and conscientiously implement the specific systems of democratic centralism, and institutionalize, standardize, and make the relations between the above-mentioned aspects more scientific.
In particular, it is necessary to improve the system of the party's leadership over the organs of state power, administrative organs, supervisory organs, judicial organs, and people's organizations, improve the work system and code of conduct of party committees (party groups) at all levels, improve the specific system for correctly handling the work relationship between party organizations at higher and lower levels, improve the rules of procedure for party committees at all levels, concretize and institutionalize the basic principles laid down in the party constitution, and ensure the ideological, political, and action unity of the whole party.