Miaodao archipelago is composed of 32 large and small islands, located at the confluence of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, between the Jiaodong Peninsula and the Liaodong Peninsula, with a total area of more than 50 square kilometers. If you look far away from Danya Mountain in Dengzhou, you can see the Miaodao Islands like jewels embedded in the blue waves.

The archipelago is divided into three island groups from north to south, and the northern island group includes Nanhuangcheng Island, Beihuangcheng Island, Daqin Island, Xiaoqin Island, etc. The middle island group includes Tonji Island, Takayama Island, and Tsugado Island. The South Island Group includes South Changshan Island, Changshan Island, Temple Island, Big Black Mountain Island, Little Black Mountain Island, etc.

The legendary Penglai, Yingzhou, and Abbot Sea Sanshen Mountain, among which Penglai Xiandao refers to the largest area of Nanchangshan Island in the Temple Island archipelago. According to the "Historical Records", the Qin Emperor and the Han Wudu once came to Danya Mountain in Dengzhou to pray for immortality from Penglai Immortal Mountain in the sea.

Of course, Wang Tom's concern is not about these myths and legends that have been circulated among the people, but about the role of the Miaodao Islands in the Dengliao Sea Route. In the future, if Haihan wants to enter the eastern Liaodong region by sea and control the shipping lanes of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, it will rely on these islands to a certain extent to build maritime bases and material transit ports.

Since the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the imperial court has taken Denglai, Shandong Province as a strategic base, and passed through Liaodong to the north. In the fourth year of Hongwu, the Ming generals Ma Yun and Ye Wang led the army from Denglai in Shandong to cross the sea to the north, occupied the southern tip of the Liaodong Peninsula, and then gradually advanced to the north and west, bringing the entire territory of Liaodong under the rule of the Ming Dynasty. However, at that time, Liaodong had been war-torn for a long time, the land was vast and sparsely populated, and the supply of materials was insufficient, so the military logistics and supplies had to rely on the sea route between Dengliao and Liaodong to be transferred from Shandong, and a large number of Shandong soldiers and their families were also placed in Liaodong to garrison. For example, the Dingliao Left Guard in Liaoyang is composed of 5,600 Qingzhou soldiers, while the Dingliao Right Guard is all Laizhou soldiers.

It is precisely on the basis of this close dependence and connection that in the 29th year of Hongwu, when the national judicial department was set up, the jurisdiction of the Liaodong Metropolitan Division was organized into the Liaohai Dongning Sub-patrol Road under the Shandong Provincial Judicial Division, and judicial supervision affairs were all under the jurisdiction of Shandong. Decades later, during the orthodox years, the civil affairs of the entire territory of Liaodong were also officially assigned to the Liaohai Dongning Branch Guard, which was subordinate to the Shandong Buzheng Division.

In addition to the logistics and transshipment function, because the capital of the Ming Dynasty was still in Nanjing at that time, the Dengliao Sea Road was also the main road from the capital to the eastern Liaodong region. If you go around Shanhaiguan and take 6 roads, the journey will be thousands of miles longer, so in addition to transporting materials, the appointment and dismissal of officials in Liaodong and the exchange of Korean envoys are also transported through the Liaohai Road. As a result, Dengzhou was upgraded from a state to a prefecture and gained a higher administrative status.

Although the Dengliao maritime transport played an important role in stabilizing the foundation of Liaodong's rule in the early Ming Dynasty, after entering the middle of the Ming Dynasty, due to the northward relocation of the national capital, the conflict of regional interests between Dengliao, and the implementation of the sea ban by the imperial court, this sea passage was gradually abandoned until it was forbidden, and the Miaodao Islands were once occupied by displaced people, deserters and pirates.

In the Wanli period, the border situation in eastern Liaodong became increasingly severe, and the imperial court was forced to reopen the Liaohai Sea in desperation. Most of the materials and personnel needed to aid Liaodong were located in Shandong, which put heavy pressure on the social stability and economic development of this region. However, this kind of assistance did not save the situation in Liaodong, and by the time of the Apocalypse, tens of thousands of refugees had fled from Liaodong to Denglai, and the regional conflicts among the people became more serious.

These contradictions and grievances finally broke out in the fourth year of Chongzhen, and the troops led by Kong Youde, a general of the Liao army, mutinied in Wuqiao, and turned to attack the prefectures and counties of Shandong. Because of the concentration of a large number of Liaodong refugees in Dengzhou City, and it was the place where Kong Youde's army came out, the local residents learned of the Liao army's mutiny, and immediately launched a collective massacre of the Liao people in the city, and Kong Youde's department also carried out a massacre of the people of Dengzhou in the city out of revenge after breaking the city. The mutual aid relationship between Dengliao and Dengliao, which was originally established in the early Ming Dynasty, ended in the tragedy of the soldiers and civilians of the two places killing each other.

In fact, before the Wuqiao Mutiny, Sun Yuanhua, the governor of Denglai, and Wang Zheng, the supervisor of the army, were already preparing a battle plan to use Dengzhou as a strategic base to march from the sea to recover Liaodong. However, Kong Youde's rebellion completely disrupted his plans, and in 1633, he fled to Liaodong with a large number of men and weapons to return to Houjin, and then led his troops to capture the Lushun Pass on the Liaodong Peninsula, completely interrupting the sea route of Dengliao, and also had a far-reaching impact on the subsequent Ming and Qing wars.

The following content of this book, for anti-theft, will be re-edited later

Miaodao archipelago is composed of 32 large and small islands, located at the confluence of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, between the Jiaodong Peninsula and the Liaodong Peninsula, with a total area of more than 50 square kilometers. If you look far away from Danya Mountain in Dengzhou, you can see the Miaodao Islands like jewels embedded in the blue waves.

The archipelago is divided into three island groups from north to south, and the northern island group includes Nanhuangcheng Island, Beihuangcheng Island, Daqin Island, Xiaoqin Island, etc. The middle island group includes Tonji Island, Takayama Island, and Tsugado Island. The South Island Group includes South Changshan Island, Changshan Island, Temple Island, Big Black Mountain Island, Little Black Mountain Island, etc.

The legendary Penglai, Yingzhou, and Abbot Sea Sanshen Mountain, among which Penglai Xiandao refers to the largest area of Nanchangshan Island in the Temple Island archipelago. According to the "Historical Records", the Qin Emperor and the Han Wudu once came to Danya Mountain in Dengzhou to pray for immortality from Penglai Immortal Mountain in the sea.

Of course, Wang Tom's concern is not about these myths and legends that have been circulated among the people, but about the role of the Miaodao Islands in the Dengliao Sea Route. In the future, if Haihan wants to enter the eastern Liaodong region by sea and control the shipping lanes of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, it will rely on these islands to a certain extent to build maritime bases and material transit ports.

Since the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the imperial court has taken Denglai, Shandong Province as a strategic base, and passed through Liaodong to the north. In the fourth year of Hongwu, the Ming generals Ma Yun and Ye Wang led the army from Denglai in Shandong to cross the sea to the north, occupied the southern tip of the Liaodong Peninsula, and then gradually advanced to the north and west, bringing the entire territory of Liaodong under the rule of the Ming Dynasty. However, at that time, Liaodong had been war-torn for a long time, the land was vast and sparsely populated, and the supply of materials was insufficient, so the military logistics and supplies had to rely on the sea route between Dengliao and Liaodong to be transferred from Shandong, and a large number of Shandong soldiers and their families were also placed in Liaodong to garrison. For example, the Dingliao Left Guard in Liaoyang is composed of 5,600 Qingzhou soldiers, while the Dingliao Right Guard is all Laizhou soldiers.

It is precisely on the basis of this close dependence and connection that in the 29th year of Hongwu, when the national judicial department was set up, the jurisdiction of the Liaodong Metropolitan Division was organized into the Liaohai Dongning Sub-patrol Road under the Shandong Provincial Judicial Division, and judicial supervision affairs were all under the jurisdiction of Shandong. Decades later, during the orthodox years, the civil affairs of the entire territory of Liaodong were also officially assigned to the Liaohai Dongning Branch Guard, which was subordinate to the Shandong Buzheng Division.

In addition to the logistics and transshipment function, because the capital of the Ming Dynasty was still in Nanjing at that time, the Dengliao Sea Road was also the main road from the capital to the eastern Liaodong region. If you go around Shanhaiguan and take 6 roads, the journey will be thousands of miles longer, so in addition to transporting materials, the appointment and dismissal of officials in Liaodong and the exchange of Korean envoys are also transported through the Liaohai Road. As a result, Dengzhou was upgraded from a state to a prefecture and gained a higher administrative status.

Although the Dengliao maritime transport played an important role in stabilizing the foundation of Liaodong's rule in the early Ming Dynasty, after entering the middle of the Ming Dynasty, due to the northward relocation of the national capital, the conflict of regional interests between Dengliao, and the implementation of the sea ban by the imperial court, this sea passage was gradually abandoned until it was forbidden, and the Miaodao Islands were once occupied by displaced people, deserters and pirates.

In the Wanli period, the border situation in eastern Liaodong became increasingly severe, and the imperial court was forced to reopen the Liaohai Sea in desperation. Most of the materials and personnel needed to aid Liaodong were located in Shandong, which put heavy pressure on the social stability and economic development of this region. However, this kind of assistance did not save the situation in Liaodong, and by the time of the Apocalypse, tens of thousands of refugees had fled from Liaodong to Denglai, and the regional conflicts among the people became more serious.

These contradictions and grievances finally broke out in the fourth year of Chongzhen, and the troops led by Kong Youde, a general of the Liao army, mutinied in Wuqiao, and turned to attack the prefectures and counties of Shandong. Because of the concentration of a large number of Liaodong refugees in Dengzhou City, and it was the place where Kong Youde's army came out, the local residents learned of the Liao army's mutiny, and immediately launched a collective massacre of the Liao people in the city, and Kong Youde's department also carried out a massacre of the people of Dengzhou in the city out of revenge after breaking the city. The mutual aid relationship between Dengliao and Dengliao, which was originally established in the early Ming Dynasty, ended in the tragedy of the soldiers and civilians of the two places killing each other.

In fact, before the Wuqiao Mutiny, Sun Yuanhua, the governor of Denglai, and Wang Zheng, the supervisor of the army, were already preparing a battle plan to use Dengzhou as a strategic base to march from the sea to recover Liaodong. However, Kong Youde's rebellion completely disrupted his plans, and in 1633, he fled to Liaodong with a large number of men and weapons to return to Houjin, and then led his troops to capture the Lushun Pass on the Liaodong Peninsula, completely interrupting the sea route of Dengliao, and also had a far-reaching impact on the subsequent Ming and Qing wars.

Miaodao archipelago is composed of 32 large and small islands, located at the confluence of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, between the Jiaodong Peninsula and the Liaodong Peninsula, with a total area of more than 50 square kilometers. If you look far away from Danya Mountain in Dengzhou, you can see the Miaodao Islands like jewels embedded in the blue waves.

The archipelago is divided into three island groups from north to south, and the northern island group includes Nanhuangcheng Island, Beihuangcheng Island, Daqin Island, Xiaoqin Island, etc. The middle island group includes Tonji Island, Takayama Island, and Tsugado Island. The South Island Group includes South Changshan Island, Changshan Island, Temple Island, Big Black Mountain Island, Little Black Mountain Island, etc.

The legendary Penglai, Yingzhou, and Abbot Sea Sanshen Mountain, among which Penglai Xiandao refers to the largest area of Nanchangshan Island in the Temple Island archipelago. According to the "Historical Records", the Qin Emperor and the Han Wudu once came to Danya Mountain in Dengzhou to pray for immortality from Penglai Immortal Mountain in the sea.

Of course, Wang Tom's concern is not about these myths and legends that have been circulated among the people, but about the role of the Miaodao Islands in the Dengliao Sea Route. In the future, if Haihan wants to enter the eastern Liaodong region by sea and control the shipping lanes of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, it will rely on these islands to a certain extent to build maritime bases and material transit ports.

Since the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the imperial court has taken Denglai, Shandong Province as a strategic base, and passed through Liaodong to the north. In the fourth year of Hongwu, the Ming generals Ma Yun and Ye Wang led the army from Denglai in Shandong to cross the sea to the north, occupied the southern tip of the Liaodong Peninsula, and then gradually advanced to the north and west, bringing the entire territory of Liaodong under the rule of the Ming Dynasty. However, at that time, Liaodong had been war-torn for a long time, the land was vast and sparsely populated, and the supply of materials was insufficient, so the military logistics and supplies had to rely on the sea route between Dengliao and Liaodong to be transferred from Shandong, and a large number of Shandong soldiers and their families were also placed in Liaodong to garrison. For example, the Dingliao Left Guard in Liaoyang is composed of 5,600 Qingzhou soldiers, while the Dingliao Right Guard is all Laizhou soldiers.

It is precisely on the basis of this close dependence and connection that in the 29th year of Hongwu, when the national judicial department was set up, the jurisdiction of the Liaodong Metropolitan Division was organized into the Liaohai Dongning Sub-patrol Road under the Shandong Provincial Judicial Division, and judicial supervision affairs were all under the jurisdiction of Shandong. Decades later, during the orthodox years, the civil affairs of the entire territory of Liaodong were also officially assigned to the Liaohai Dongning Branch Guard, which was subordinate to the Shandong Buzheng Division.

In addition to the logistics and transshipment function, because the capital of the Ming Dynasty was still in Nanjing at that time, the Dengliao Sea Road was also the main road from the capital to the eastern Liaodong region. If you go around Shanhaiguan and take 6 roads, the journey will be thousands of miles longer, so in addition to transporting materials, the appointment and dismissal of officials in Liaodong and the exchange of Korean envoys are also transported through the Liaohai Road. As a result, Dengzhou was upgraded from a state to a prefecture and gained a higher administrative status.

Although the Dengliao maritime transport played an important role in stabilizing the foundation of Liaodong's rule in the early Ming Dynasty, after entering the middle of the Ming Dynasty, due to the northward relocation of the national capital, the conflict of regional interests between Dengliao, and the implementation of the sea ban by the imperial court, this sea passage was gradually abandoned until it was forbidden, and the Miaodao Islands were once occupied by displaced people, deserters and pirates.

In the Wanli period, the border situation in eastern Liaodong became increasingly severe, and the imperial court was forced to reopen the Liaohai Sea in desperation. Most of the materials and personnel needed to aid Liaodong were located in Shandong, which put heavy pressure on the social stability and economic development of this region. However, this kind of assistance did not save the situation in Liaodong, and by the time of the Apocalypse, tens of thousands of refugees had fled from Liaodong to Denglai, and the regional conflicts among the people became more serious.

These contradictions and grievances finally broke out in the fourth year of Chongzhen, and the troops led by Kong Youde, a general of the Liao army, mutinied in Wuqiao, and turned to attack the prefectures and counties of Shandong. Because of the concentration of a large number of Liaodong refugees in Dengzhou City, and it was the place where Kong Youde's army came out, the local residents learned of the Liao army's mutiny, and immediately launched a collective massacre of the Liao people in the city, and Kong Youde's department also carried out a massacre of the people of Dengzhou in the city out of revenge after breaking the city. The mutual aid relationship between Dengliao and Dengliao, which was originally established in the early Ming Dynasty, ended in the tragedy of the soldiers and civilians of the two places killing each other.

In fact, before the Wuqiao Mutiny, Sun Yuanhua, the governor of Denglai, and Wang Zheng, the supervisor of the army, were already preparing a battle plan to use Dengzhou as a strategic base to march from the sea to recover Liaodong.

(End of chapter)

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