Chapter 58: The Hero's Tomb 4

Soon after the incident, Guizhou Xuanfu Tongzhi Song's jurisdiction of Ajia, Azha, and Ama, the three chiefs gathered more than 20,000 people to rebel against the Song clan, and while besieging the Hongbianmen and the prefect's yamen in Guizhou City, they raided the Tongzhi Song Ran's residence overnight --- Dayang intestine.

Supervising the forces that fear the rebels, in order to make Guirong send troops to quell the chaos, if he defeats the military exploits of capturing the flag, such as defeat, he will use this to reduce An Guirong's position, put all the fault on An Ronggui's head, and even let the An family disappear forever in the land west of the water.

After An Guirong got the order, he knew the viciousness of the ambition and scheming of the wolf son of the governor, and he delayed his decision.

After lifting the siege of Hongbian in one fell swoop, the governor not only did not take advantage of the victory to pursue and suppress, but ordered the troops to withdraw and return to the camp, so that the defeated rebels could breathe and regroup, and there was a great tendency to resurge. ”

At that time, Wang Shouren was lecturing to students in the Longchang Post residence "Yangming Xiaodongtian", and was shocked to hear that Guirong was what he did.

If An Guirong does not take the opportunity to dispel the rumors, An's disaster will happen sooner or later.

The An family and the Song family are guarding Guizhou together, there is a suspicion that the monarch is the longest, the place is chaotic, and it is the crime of the land guard, you can really expect the Song family to be charged with this crime.

Thousands of miles away, who is one of the big counties in Middle-earth? With 480,000 people, who is the capital of Middle-earth? The deep pit is absolutely empty, and An's has it, but it is like An's, and hundreds of people live around it.

Si Yan heard about the court, and the court put a piece of paper on everyone, so that they fought for each other, and shared all the An's own, and the court ordered that there was no An's at night! What is the danger of the deep pit, so that you can have no cold heart, and then raise this to the outside, with the disaster of the Su An's family, the plan of the fisherman, the worry of Xiao Qiang, it is impossible to know and measure, so that Jun Yi should quickly go out of the army, calm the side, break the mouth of the public, stop the many discussions, the change of the party, the unpredictable disaster, make up for the past derivation, and want the blessing of the future."

An Guirong read the book, pondered for a long time, and said: "God help me!" Sir is really a saint too. Immediately fired artillery to quell the rebellion, the news reached Longchangyi, Wang Yicheng looked up to the sky and praised, "An Xuan comforted Zhennai Shui Xi Zumo is also, fortunately!" Fortunately".

After the Hongbian Rebellion, Gui Rong deeply understood the true meaning of Mr. Yang Ming's "Theory of Sexual Goodness" and "To Conscience" philosophical thoughts, especially the great understanding of Mr. Yang Ming's "Tian Talk Heart" outlook on life, tired of heart, suddenly felt that the old man was coming, and turned on the invitation to Shi, and took the son Zuo to announce the comfort of the envoy, and since then he has returned to the forest spring, Ming Wuzong Zhengde eight years in June, Guirong died of old age.

"It seems that An Guirong, the Guizhou political secretary, is not very good at participating in politics, compared with his ancestor Jihuo who was named the king of Luodian, and compared with the establishment of the Luo ghost country by his ancestors, by the time he arrived, their family's status in society had plummeted", Leng Bingyan looked at the introduction of An Guirong in her hand, and knew that the Shuixi family had reached the end of the dynasty in the hands of An Guirong.

"Leng Da Meinu can't say the same, it can only be said that he is caught in the wave of reform of the imperial court to change the land and return to the river, in this reform, not only An Guirong, but all the problems faced by the Tusi."

Changing the Tusi system to the liuguan system is to abolish the hereditary Tusi system, establish prefectures, departments, prefectures, and counties, and dispatch liuguan with a certain term of office to manage them.

The government of the Liuguan is governed by the central government. The government appointed to replace the local rights of the Tusi and the leaders of the original ethnic groups, and the reassignment of the land to the stream was conducive to eliminating the backwardness of the Tusi system, and at the same time strengthening the central government's rule over some areas inhabited by ethnic minorities in the southwest.

The Tusi system was developed on the basis of the county system in the Tang and Song dynasties, and its essence was to "govern the people with local officials", recognizing the hereditary leadership status of various ethnic minorities and giving them official titles for indirect rule.

Some local officials wantonly killed the people on the grounds of hereditary inheritance, and for the sake of the border, "the Han people were destroyed by it, and the Yi people were poisoned by it." ”

There were even fights or wars within the Tusi family, such as in the 38th year of Kangxi, the Lu family of the Yi clan in Dongchuan killed each other because of the struggle for the inheritance of Tufu.

In order to solve the shortcomings of the long-standing Tusi separation, the monarchs of the Ming and Qing dynasties have begun to brew to solve this problem.

There are generally two methods for the monarch who changes the land and returns to the stream: "One is from the top down, first change the Tufu, and then change the Tuzhou."

The second is to seize all favorable opportunities to carry out, if there is no heir of the local official, there is no successor, or the clan fights, send a rogue official to take over; The imperial court also had grudges against each other, so that they could kill each other, and after sending troops to suppress it and the disaster was pacified, they sent liuguan to take over.

In order to implement such a policy, many descendants of Tusi were assassinated by the imperial court, so that many Tusi had no descendants, and the imperial court could send a liuguan to take over under the pretext that the local officials would be extinct and there would be no successor.

Under the vicious operation of the monarch, Tusi is doomed to perdition, and under the rule of Tusi, the local economy is restricted.

In order to solve the disadvantages of the Tusi separation, in the fourth year of Yongzheng, Ortai, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, proposed to abolish the hereditary system of Tusi, set up prefectures, departments, prefectures, and counties, and send liuguan with a certain term of office to manage them.

Emperor Yongzheng was very appreciative of this, so that he handled it carefully, and in six years, he ordered Zhang Guangsi to implement the policy of changing the land and returning to the river in the southeast of Guizhou.

When the hereditary system of Tusi was abolished, the Tusi themselves were treated differently according to their attitudes, and those who automatically handed over the seal were rewarded as appropriate, or given to the hereditary position or the current military position.

Those who refused were punished, their property confiscated, and they were relocated to the inland provinces, where they were given a living in a farm.

At the same time as the establishment of prefectures and counties, military institutions were added to clean up the government.

The government checked the household registration, measured the land, collected taxes, built cities, and set up schools in the areas where the land was changed and returned to the river; At the same time, the original Tusi service system was abolished, and as in the mainland, taxes were levied according to the acres of land, and the amount was generally less than that in the mainland.

The Tusi system was abolished, the rebellion factor was reduced, and the government was strengthened. The government's rule over the frontiers is conducive to the social and economic development of the minority areas.

Look at it, these toasts are not having a good time, you also said that people have no ability, and if they don't obey the order, they will be killed, and the house will be raided, and the nine clans will be connected, who dares to disobey the order.

In fact, they are also stupid, won't they unite against the imperial court?

"It can come to this point because it is for their own interests and to fight each other, if they can cooperate sincerely, will it still be like this?"

"It can't be said that as early as the Three Kingdoms Sichuan is the place where the Han people are prosperous and developed, and the Ming and Qing dynasties and the previous wars and famines outside Sichuan were killed by ethnic conflicts, and there were not many people left, and then they all relied on the migration of the population into Sichuan.

When the Ming Dynasty fell, the Qing army adopted a policy of national oppression in the process of unifying China, forcing the vast number of Han Chinese and some other ethnic groups to shave their hair and change their clothes.

It encountered strong resistance, and the original surrendered areas also resisted, and then the Qing regime adopted a policy of slaughtering cities to forcibly implement the policy of "shaving hair and changing clothes", resulting in many massacres of anti-Qing soldiers and civilians, and the Qing government. The government also issued the "Massacre Order" many times, and led the army to participate in the bloody sweep of Jiangnan, Lingnan and other regions, and even colluded with the Dutch colonists to attack and slaughter the southwest region.

At that time, the Qing army captured Sichuan and almost wiped out the Sichuan people, and later had to "fill Sichuan in Huguang" to carry out large-scale migration.

The Qing Dynasty not only massacred the Han Chinese, but also carried out massacres against other ethnic groups, and the Hui in the northwest and the Miao in the southwest were also massacred by the Qing army.

The massacre in the early Qing Dynasty dropped the Chinese population from more than 51 million in the first year of Ming Guangzong Taichang to more than 10 million.

In a few decades, the Han Chinese population plummeted from 51.65 million in 1623 to 19.08 million in 1660, and nearly two-thirds of the population was slaughtered.

In the first year of Kangxi, the Qing Dynasty basically unified the mainland, and the Chinese population rose to more than 90 million at this time.

At that time, the whole country was slaughtered by the Qing army, not to mention the union of several Tusi, if they united, they might be cut off from his generation.

Now Yan Wenbin understands why others say that women have long hair and short knowledge, just look at this Leng Bingyan, but Yan Wenbin doesn't dare to say such a thing, otherwise people's bullets won't open their eyes, if they get angry and shoot Yan Wenbin, Yan Wenbin will not die too much.

Yan Wenbin's uncle just likes to listen to historical stories, so even if Yan Wenbin and Leng Bingyan talk for three days and three nights, Uncle Yan Wenbin will not stop it, and everyone is nervous and in a state of high concentration after coming down, and they will be very tired after a long time, so it is also good to listen to Yan Wenbin tell stories.

"Leng Da Beauty, don't say it, there are two more people, I don't know who the people in the coffin are, you have to figure it out quickly, didn't you say that there will be twelve hours."

I don't understand the taste, Leng Bingyan can't wait to slap Yan Wenbin to death, like a pair of lovers who are about to strip naked, the women are already impatient, but the man said that I already have a wife, and I ran away with my shoes.

If it weren't for what kind of talkative person Yan Wenbin belonged to, the big beauties would think that Yan Wenbin was the same as his uncle, he was a stuffy melon, and he deserved to be a child, and he deserved not to find a wife.

In the fifteenth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, Wu Sangui led the Qing army of 300,000 people to attack Yunnan in order to capture the Ming emperor hiding in Burma.

When he arrived in Guizhou, Wu Sangui forced An Kun to surrender to the Qing Dynasty, and the following year, the Qing court named An Kun as a consolation envoy in Guizhou.

In February 7 of the third year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1664 AD), An Kun raised troops to help the Ming Dynasty resist the Qing Dynasty, and the Qing court heard the change, and in March of the same year, he ordered Wu Sangui to lead the defenders of Yunnan and Guizhou to crusade.

The Qing army was besieged by the Shuixi Army in Guoyongdi for two months, so that it ran out of food, and Liu Anbang, the general soldier of Yongshun of the Qing Dynasty, was killed in battle.

Later, due to the rebellion of Shuixi Tumu Siche Kala, under the internal and external attacks, the Shuixi soldiers were defeated and forced to transfer to the deep mountains and Daqing, until the fourth year of Kangxi (1665 AD), the Shuixi army was completely defeated, and An Kun was captured and killed by Wu Sangui.