[1] "Good Poems. Its tenth" Du Mu. poem

Dust outside the body, and joy in front of the bottle.

Floating collection of cyclamen, irony and deception are similar.

For more than a year, Liu Hao has experienced the washing of dust with the army and the soldiers, and deeply felt the cruelty of war.

Today, the song and dance she choreographed made the soldiers relax the tense heartstrings and feel the joy of victory.

At the banquet, the soldiers drank happily and congratulated each other.

Seeing this lively scene, Liu Haohao felt a full sense of accomplishment, and she sat beside Wang Shouchang with joy.

Wang Shouchang looked at Liu Hao with approving eyes, and he loved it in his heart. With the help of wine, Wang Shouchang talked about Sima Xiangru's "Beauty Fu"——

[2] "Deng's Disciple is Lustful" Song Yu. fu

One point is too long,

Subtracting one point is too short.

The powder is too white, and Shi Zhu is too red.

Wang Shouchang talked eloquently: "Song Yu's "Ironic Fu" and "Deng's Disciple Lustful Fu" and Sima Xiangru's "Beauty Fu" have similar structures and similar contents. Therefore, in the study of the authenticity of Song Yu's works, the inheritance of the three fu has become a focus of research.

Some people think that Song Yu's two fu are pseudo-works of later generations plagiarizing "Beauty Fu", and some people think that Sima Xiangru's "Beauty Fu" is written in imitation of Song Yu.

I have analyzed and studied the structure, content, and artistic expression of these three fus, and believe that "Satirical Fu" and "Deng's Disciple's Lustful Fu" are artistically immature compared with "Beauty Fu", and in terms of cultural information, they are in line with the cultural environment of the late Warring States period, and should be the works of Song Yu. Compared with Song Yu's two Fu, the "Beauty Fu" is more artistically mature, and in terms of culture, it conforms to the cultural environment of the Western Han Dynasty, and should be a work later than the Song Yu era."

Subsequently, Wang Shouchang talked about the general meaning of "Deng's Disciple's Lustful Fu": "The doctor of Chu said bad things about Song Yu in front of the king of Chu, he said, 'Song Yu is handsome, eloquent, and very greedy for women, and hopes that the king will not let him enter and exit the gate of the harem. ’

The king of Chu questioned Song Yu about the words of the disciple, and Song Yu said, 'The face is handsome, this is born from heaven; Good at discerning words, learned from teachers; As for the covetousness of women, the subordinates have no such thing. ’

The king of Chu said, 'Is there any basis for saying that you are not lustful?' If you have a reason to say it, you can stay and continue to be an official, and if there is no reason to say it, you can leave your job and go home! ’

Song Yu then defended and said, "There is no one in the world who is as beautiful as the women of the Chu Kingdom, and no matter how beautiful the women of the Chu States are, they are not as good as the women of my hometown, and the most beautiful girl in my hometown has to count the young lady of my neighbor's house." Miss Proprietor, on stature: if you add one point, you are too tall, and if you lose one point, you are too short; In terms of skin color, if you apply fat powder, it will be too white, and if you apply vermilion, it will be too red, and it is really just right. ”

Wang Shouchang looked at Liu Haohao's cute little appearance lovingly and said, "It's like a good look." ”

Ryu blushed shyly and lowered her head.

[3] "Deng's Disciple is Lustful" Song Yu. fu

The eyebrows are like green feathers, and the muscles are like snow;

The waist is like a bundle, and the teeth are like shellfish;

Yan Ran smiled,

Confusing Yang City, fascinated by Cai.

Wang Shouchang looked at Liu and described the girl from the east well: "Her eyebrows are like the feathers of a kingfisher, her skin is as clear as snow, her waist is slender as a silk wrapped, her teeth are as neat as a string of small shellfish, and she smiles sweetly, which is enough to make the people of Yangcheng and Xia Cai fall for it." Such a stunning beauty has been peeking at me on the wall for three years, and I still haven't agreed to date her. Wang Shouchang looked at Liu Hao beautifully and said: "There is also such a little beauty beside me, who has been peeking at me for a long time, and I have not yet agreed to have a relationship with her." ”

Everyone's eyes looked at Liu Hao and laughed.

Liu Haohao was even more embarrassed, but he thought to himself: Who is peeping at you, don't be sentimental.

Wang Shouchang continued: "Doctor Zhang Hua of the State of Qin was in the State of Chu, and he took the opportunity to say to the King of Chu, 'Now Song Yu is trumpeting his neighbor's young lady, comparing her to a beautiful woman, and beauty can make people disordered and have evil thoughts. Chen thinks that I am an honest person and abide by moral norms, but I feel that I am not as good as Song Yu. The king of Chu said, 'Tell me about it in general!' ’”

[4] "Deng's Disciple is Lustful" Song Yu. fu

If you don't come,

Suddenly something comes and doesn't see.

Dense and sparse, pitching and disorienting;

With a happy smile, eavesdropping glances.

[怳huǎng ancient with "trance"; 眄miǎn look, look. ]

"Dr. Zhang Hua said, 'When he was young, he once traveled far away and traveled all over Kyushu. I left Xianyang and stayed by the Qinshui and Weishui rivers of Zheng Wei and Wei.

At the end of spring, the summer sun is warm and pleasant, the partridge birds are chirping, and there are many beautiful women picking mulberries among the mulberries. The beauties in the mountains and wilderness are really wonderful and gorgeous, radiant, graceful, and beautiful. When he looked at the beautiful girl, he wanted to put the words in the "Book of Songs" - walking hand in hand with his sweetheart along the road. To this gorgeous beauty. That beautiful woman seems to want to get close to me, but she's too embarrassed to get closer, and it makes me feel like that! Distraught and restless. Although the two of us are close to each other, we are very distant, and every move of that beauty is different. I looked at her secretly, and I couldn't help but be ecstatic, and she was also looking at me with affection. ’”

Wang Shouchang glanced at Liu Haohao to see if she had secretly sent her Qiubo: "'So I quoted the words in the Book of Songs-all things wake up under the blowing of the spring breeze, and they are fresh and lush. That beauty was pure-hearted and reserved, and was expecting a clear answer from me. But I can only quote the words of the "Book of Songs" to tell her, because I am a literati, and I must speak with self-cultivation. She's all eye-to-eyed with me, I can't unite with her yet, I might as well die! ’”

Wang Shouchang deliberately accentuated the last sentence, looked at Liu Haohao and did not react, and then said: "'She later led back and thanked her politely. It's all because I can't say anything to impress a girl, so what's the use of just wanting to be with her? I really want to see her face every day, but I think about moral norms in my heart, and men and women are guarded. Reciting the ancient sayings of the Book of Songs, abiding by etiquette, and never exceeding the rules. So, in the end, there was no deviant behavior. It is because of this article that people regard the disciples as a representative of the womanizers. ”

The celebrity next to him said: "It seems that no matter how good the words in the "Book of Songs" are, they will not be able to achieve marriage in the end."

Another sergeant said, "Yes! Women, too, like to listen to sentimental words. ”

Wang Shouchang saw that Liu Hao was not interested in his affectionate description, and he was not in the mood, so he glanced at everyone and said, "Which bachelor will tell you about "Beauty Fu". ”

[5] "Beauty Fu" Sima Xiangru. fu

Don't lust their hearts, don't change their will.

Qi is subdued inside, and the heart is in the heart.

At this time, Ma Suhu, the former political affairs minister of Yunnan Zhulu Xingzhongshu Province, who was sitting next to Wang Shouchang, stood up. The fifth son of Justin. [Saidianchi. Gan Si Ding was a Tajik politician in the Yuan Dynasty and the sixth ancestor of Zheng He]

Ma Suhu talked about his understanding of Sima Xiangru's "Beauty Fu": "The tone of this writing is light and flexible, and the language is clear and beautiful. The article was written after Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun eloped in Chengdu. ”

Ma Su paused for a moment and said, "This article is more provocative in depicting women than Song Yu's "Deng's Lustful Fu". Why do you say I'm not lustful? In order to avoid color: he died when he heard Qi giving to the girl, looked at the song and returned to the car; For example, in the fire water, avoid drowning in the corner of the mountain, this is not desirable. It's really not enough to prove that it's not! On the other hand, my situation, experience, and behavior are the opposite, not only in temptation, but also in the experience of temptation, facing temptation, and resisting temptation. and finally be able to do not lust his heart and not change his will; Qi is subdued inside, and the heart is in the heart. That's the real bad look! Although its final performance is 'swearing, not returning, turning high, and saying goodbye to him'. It is inevitable that there is a suspicion that he can't resist and escape, but after all, he has still withstood the irresistible test of women, and it is not easy to escape from the scene and protect his innocence. ”

[6] "Beauty Fu" Sima Xiangru. fu

The clouds are plump, the moth eyebrows are bright,

The face is full of color, and the scenery is shining.

[曜yào1. The sun, moon, and stars are all called 曜; 2. Daylight; 3. Shine. ]

Ma Suhu continued to talk about Jiuxing, regardless of whether everyone wanted to listen to it or not: "The wonderful thing about "Beauty Fu" is in the second half of Fu, which describes an erotic encounter during his travels.

In a fragrant and mysterious place, the author meets a woman who is alone and gracefully in bed; Strange and beautiful, beautiful and beautiful; This stunning beauty is so amorous. She entertained Sima Xiangru, invited him to drink, invited him to play the piano, and she sang love songs, lamenting the fleeting youth and longing for love as soon as possible. ”

Ma Suhu stood up and sang this woman's song—

"Alone in the room, there is no place to go,

Sijia people are sad!

There are beauties, why is it too late,

The sun is twilight, and the color is declining,

Dare to think to yourself. ”

[7] "Beauty Fu" Sima Xiangru. fu

The body is exposed, and the muscles are weak and bone-filling;

When the ministers come, they are as smooth as fat.

Ma Suhu sat down: "At last the girl led Sima Xiangru into a gorgeous bedroom, and in the dead of night, the temptation and call of beauty reached the extreme: the girl untied her coat, took off her clothes, and her skin as white as snow appeared beside me. She put her arms around me and kept kissing me, and her skin was as smooth as fat......"

Men are especially energetic when they talk about these men and women, especially when there are beautiful women at the wine table. Ma Suhu said that at this point, the girls sitting there couldn't sit still, but it was difficult to leave the table, so they could only lower their heads any longer.

Seeing this scene, Ma Susu spoke more energetically, as if he was telling his own experience, "But at this critical time, I... No, it's Sima Xiangru but...'The pulse is set inside, and the heart is in the heart'. The result was 'exaltation and resignation from the other', successfully resisting the temptation.

I think it would be very rash and superficial to interpret all kinds of stories that appear to be of the 'Megumi Yanagishita' type of 'abstinence' as 'abstinence' on the surface......"

Wang Shouchang stopped Ma Suhu's speech and whispered to him: "Have you ever met such a woman in your life, she will always keep a distance from you, but she will be rooted in your heart all her life, she will never be possessed by you, but melt into every pore of you." Because of her, you become soft. You are willing to love and protect her, even a little. You want the people you love to be simple and happy, and you also feel that life has meaning. ”

Ma Suhu knew that he was talking about Liu Haohao, he shook his head with a smile and said, "I haven't met it yet, since you have met someone who is lovely, why don't you show her your mood?" ”

Wang Shouchang said: "I always feel that our grades are a little bit different. ”

Ma Suhu said: "Love is not about age."

Later, Wang Shouchang really proposed to Liu Haohao, but Liu Haohao didn't know how to reply, so he could only smile. Her laughter confused Wang Shouchang even more, and made him chase him tighter, and it was imperative that Liu Hao should give him a clear answer.

Although Wang Shouchang is old, he is physically strong and talented. He had a kind of care that young people did not have, he had an insight into Liu's good tastes, and he loved this little girl like a kind old man. Liu Haohao didn't hate this old man, she lacked fatherly love. By Wang Shouchang's side, Liu Haohao is not restrained at all, and often jokes with the old man, she has an inexplicable attachment to the old man.

[8] "Nine Bamboo Branch Words. One of them" Liu Yuxi. poem

At the end of the second year of Yuan Zhishun [1331], Wang Shouchang was ordered to go to Beijing to report on his work.

This time Wang Shouchang went to the capital to bring Liu Haohao, Liu Haohao also happened to want to go back to the capital to see, she asked the maid in charge of Wang Shouchang's living to stay in the camp, and let Du Qiu and Liu Ruyan take care of Wang Shouchang's daily life during his trip to the capital.

Wang Shouchang is a member of the first grade, and the travel is rationed according to the regulations: ten horses and one waterway boat. A group of more than 10 people took a boat from the Jinsha River to the Minjiang River, and from the Minjiang River to the White Emperor City.

Seeing the scenery on both sides of the White Emperor City, Wang Shouchang chanted Liu Yuxi's "Bamboo Branch Words"——

The spring grass of the head of the White Emperor City,

Shujiang Qing under Baiyan Mountain;

The southerners came up and sang a song,

The northerners are nostalgic.

Liu listened carefully and asked, "Have you arrived at the White Emperor City?" ”

Wang Shouchang pointed and said, "That is." ”

Liu Hao had to go to White Emperor City to play for a day, and Wang Shouchang had no choice but to obey her.

They climbed to the White Emperor City, the best place to view the "Kui [kuí] Gate of the World". I appreciated a large number of poems left by famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi, Lu You and other poets in Dengbai Imperial City and Youkuimen, and I had a lot of feelings in my heart.

The next day, Liu left White Emperor City satisfied.

[9] "Early White Emperor City" Li Bai. poem

Mountain, magnificent and beautiful;

The water is clear and quiet.

The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, it is precisely because of those poems that have been recited that this place suddenly gives birth to an aura, which makes people feel excited and fascinated. It has long surpassed the ordinary landscape and become the artistic conception of the landscape inhabited in the poetry.

On the Yangtze River, they are also like the ancients, take a flat boat down the river, see the white clouds flowing slowly, the green mountains on both sides of the river are like daisies, they casually chant a poem, blow a Qiang flute, and sing a heroic song -

Between the white emperor and the clouds,

Thousands of miles of Gangneung are returned in one day;

The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying,

The light boat has crossed the Ten Thousand Mountains.