preface
In the long history of development, there are countless myths, ghosts, and legends, such as the Pangu god who opened the world; Yan Huang Chi You Zhuo Lu Battle; King Wu cultivates the fruit position; Xiniu Hezhou Mahayana ......
And the most legendary story of modern times is Taoism, which is a native religion with "Tao" as the highest faith. In terms of the concept of ghost worship in ancient times, Taoism is based on the ideas of Huang and Lao Taoism, and inherits the derivation and formation of immortal magic since the Warring States period. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a large number of Taoist organizations appeared, including the Taiping Dao and the Wudou Rice Dao. Patriarch Zhang Daoling officially founded the Order, which has a history of 1,800 years. Taoism is a polytheistic worship, and the gods and goddesses are personified by Taoism's belief in "Tao". Taoist priests are Taoist clergy, and there are more than 30,000 Taoist priests living in the country. The temple is also a place of Taoist activity.
Among them, the Taoist organization created by the ancestor Zhang Daoling is called Zhengyijiao, and Zhengyijiao is also called Zhengyijiao, which was written by Zhang Daoling, the ancestor of Tianshi, and wrote "Lao Tzu Xianger Note" for the Tianshi family learning, which laid the foundation for the development of Taoism in the later period. Subsequently, his grandson Zhang Lu reformed the order, and after Cao Cao worshiped him as the general of Zhennan, Taoism began to spread to the north.
Zhengyi Sect is composed of Maoshan, Lingbao, Qingwei, Jingming and other sects, but it is still represented by the Tao of the Heavenly Master, and customarily, the Tao of the Heavenly Master is also called Zhengyi.
Zongtan Dragon and Tiger Mountain. The three mountains of Fu Zheng are Longhu Mountain, Mao Mountain, and Gesoap Mountain. Zhengyi is one of the two major sects of Taoism in the later period. On the basis of the long-term development of the Heavenly Master Dao and the Dragon and Tiger Sect, with the Dragon and Tiger Sect as the center, it is a great sect composed of various Fu Dao sects.
However, in the course of historical evolution and the continuous changes in people's concept of consciousness, the Zhongshenxiao Sect, which originally belonged to one of the three branches of the Fu Zong, and the Lingbao Sect (Lingbao Sect) of Ge Soap Mountain have almost disappeared from history.
Although the ancestral courts of many sects are still standing, and there are still some Taoist priests in Taoist temples, most of them are only sutras, and the tantric branches that have mastered many Taoist secret methods have long been difficult to trace, and we can only explore their sources through the documents and records of various sects.
According to Jingmingdao's "Xiaoyao Mountain Wanshou Palace Chronicles" volume 13 "Character Chronicles": At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Xu Shoucheng, the eighth generation of the heir disciple of Qiu Chuji of the Quanzhen Dao Longmen School, entered Nanchang Xishan in 1652 to study Jingming Loyalty and filial piety, lamented the abandonment of Yulong Wanshou Palace, and devoted himself to the restoration of the palace. After Xu Shoucheng's death in 1692, the legal system of Jingming Dao was continued to be maintained by his disciples Tan Taizhi, Zhang Taixuan, and Xiong Tai'an. Since then, the history of the Pure Enlightenment has been difficult to investigate.
After 1368~1644, Taoism declined, and the details of the Qingwei sect gradually became difficult to know. Nowadays, there is still the inheritance of the Qingwei school in Xiaogan City, Hubei Province, which was introduced to the people by Wudang Mountain.
As one of the three mountains of the Zhengyi faction, the Dragon and Tiger Sect merged with other Fu Qi sects to form the Zhengyi faction, but it also declined after 1368~1644.
Among the Zhengyi faction, only the Maoshan faction remains, and the existing organizational system is relatively sound. Therefore, before the merger of the Fu Zheng sect into the Zheng Yi, it can be established as one of the three Fu Zheng sects with the Dragon and Tiger Sect and the Pavilion Soap Sect, and after the merger, it can be inherited separately as a small sect until modern times.
At a time when Taoism was gradually weakening, it was replaced by the rise of individual theories such as Feng Shui and Kanyu, which were easier to learn and simpler.
In the process of the decline of Taoism, especially the inheritance of the Lingbao sect in Gesoap Mountain, it has been worn out very seriously, and even whether it once existed in modern history has become a hot topic of debate among Taoist scholars.
However, through the continuous research of some Taoist experts, it is concluded that the time of the emergence of the Lingbao School is roughly the same as that of the Shangqing School, and it is named after teaching the Dongxuan Lingbao Department Sutra - Lingbao School
The Lingbao School advocates that cultivators should not only seek to become immortals, but also help others to do good deeds and attain the enlightenment of sentient beings. In the Tang Dynasty, the Lingbao Sutra and cultivation theory were gradually absorbed by the Maoshan School of the Shangqing Dynasty.
The classic work of the Lingbao School, "The Book of Saving People", its full name is "The Wonderful Sutra of Lingbao Immeasurable People", which is "constructed" by Ge Hong from Sun Ge Chaofu, and lists a system of transmission from the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty to Ge Xuan and his descendants. By the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu Xiujing "increased and cultivated more, and established a ritual, so the teaching of Lingbao was widely practiced in the world."
Although "Lingbao Immeasurable Human Superior Wonderful Sutra" is written by Ge Hong, it is based on the ancient "Lingbao Sutra" that has been inherited for a long time in the Ge family, that is, "Lingbao Five Runes".
In "Yun Ji VII? Volume 3 "Taoism" has a record of "Lingbao Five Runes": "The person who transmits the Lingbao Sutra today is the innocent emperor who gave Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor in Mount Emei, and the innocent emperor awarded the emperor to the platform of Mude, Xia Yu felt descended in Zhongshan, and he peeked at the sentence song.
It probably means that when the innocent emperor was in Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, he had hidden in Emei Mountain, and the Yellow Emperor had gone to visit and asked, and was awarded the "Five Teeth and Three One Texts". Later, at the foot of Emei Mountain, he met the Yellow Emperor again and awarded the "Taishang Lingbao Du Ren Jing", and then met the emperor in the Mude platform, and awarded the "Taishang Lingbao Du Ren Jing" to the emperor. When the emperor was born, the emperor sent three days of the true emperor to give the emperor "Lingbao Five True Texts" to the emperor, and the emperor was immortal, which was sealed in Zhongshan. To Xia Yu's ascension to the throne, he climbed the famous mountain to patrol the hunt, the weak water, and climbed the Zhong Mountain, so he won the "Lingbao Zhenwen" sealed by the emperor. Before Yu Weixian, it was the resealed town of Beiyue and the room of Baoshan Dongting. "After the king of Wu Lu climbed the mountain to get it, the ministers did not know, so they asked Confucius, which was said to be the "Lingbao Five Fu Zhenwen".
The "Lingbao Sutra", the basic belief of the Lingbao School, draws a lot of Buddhist teachings, such as karma, reincarnation of the three lifetimes, nirvana, etc., because it insists that Buddhism is only a branch of the teachings of the Yuan Shi Tianzun, and the Lingbao Sutra is higher than Buddhism and is the highest Tao in the universe, so its idea of becoming an immortal is dyed with a strong Buddhist color.
The cultivation method of the Lingbao sect is mainly the talisman spell, which is used to summon gods and ghosts, eliminate disasters and diseases, and also use it to reach the gods and make the cultivators famous in the immortal books.
Lu Xiujing also said that "fasting is the foundation of seeking the Tao". Therefore, he wrote a large number of books on the ritual of Zhaijiao for Taoism, especially the Lingbao Zhaiyi. In addition, under the influence of the Shangqing School, it also talks about keeping the spirit, convincing, knocking the teeth, and swallowing.
In terms of its heavy talisman rituals, it is close to the Tao of the Heavenly Master, but different from the Shangqing School; In terms of its emphasis on persuading people to be good, it is not exactly the same as the Heavenly Master Tao and the Shangqing School.
Although in the long process of historical development, many Taoist sects of the Zhengyi Sect have experienced many ups and downs, but when the sects merged, the culture, knowledge, and Taoism of various Taoisms also blended with each other, so when one of the Taoists disappeared in the long river of history, it does not mean that no one can pass on the culture of Taoism.
At the same time, there are also some sects that do not really cease to exist, and the ancestral court is not there, so they have to play the red dust and quietly inherit it among the people.
The term "Taoism" is derived from the Zhuangzi? In the "World Chapter", "there are many practitioners in the world, and they are all indispensable for their achievements." The so-called Taoist in ancient times, is it really evil? In Taoism, people also call it "immortal art".
In Taoism, people often have the saying that "the Tao is not good without art", that is, the "Tao" is in the "art", and the practice of the art is the meaning of the Tao.
The Taoist art includes Taoist scriptures, confession, fasting, Jiao, charms, forbidden spells, retreat, stilts, exorcism, demon subjugation, demon suppression, disaster elimination, prayer, immortal arts, vertical and horizontal, art of war, Bigu and so on.
"The Legend of Lingbao Dao" is a work with a blue face and fangs, and there are also treacherous and sinister people's hearts, this work is not only about ghosts, people and ghosts, but also about people by borrowing things, and describing the development of modern society in the form of ghosts. The protagonist has both the descendants of the older generation of the Lingbao Taoist School, as well as the inheritance of the new generation, here is not only the Taoism of the Lingbao School but also in the process of the merger of Taoism, the classics of other schools learned, we will see the protagonist from the exorcism and ghost hunting events around him, and gradually into the conspiracy that has been planned for decades, even when encountering immortals and serving gods, and treating ghosts with ghosts also happens from time to time.
And as one of the three mountains of Zhengyi Fu, what will be the development of the Gesoap Mountain Lingbao Sect in the next story?