143. The last lesson

On Friday, the Guanghua City School Sports Meeting officially began.

The opening ceremony started at 9 a.m. sharp.

As the host and guest performer, Gan Xinling participated in all the opening ceremonies of the Games.

Soon the fierce sports meeting officially began.

Cao Fan had a 100-meter budget in the morning and passed the test smoothly, and a 100-meter final in the afternoon.

Tao Long's first class football team also won a big victory, with a disparity of 7:0 and a simple and rude victory.

The preliminaries have already been played, they played the knockout round, so after this game they went to the semi-finals.

In the afternoon, Cao Fan really replaced the business class 2 out of the 100-meter final.

This game is because Cao Fan reached the finals,

The Guanghua gang sent a cheerleader to support him,

In addition, the four beauties of Guanghua University cheered on the side.

This game has attracted a lot of attention,

Cao Fan was full of energy,

In the end, he won the game.

In the end, it was Cao Fan who won.

Three or four seconds after he got to the finish line,

Others make it through the finish line.

The audience cheered,

In particular, Heng Jing, Wu Xinyan and others were particularly happy.

In a high-rise building, Nan Lingling was also extremely excited to see Cao Fan win the championship.

After watching this showdown, Nan Lingling ran away and returned to the EWG team to the plane in Shanghai.

Of course, Wu Xinyan also accompanied him all the way.

Before she left, she gave Cao Fan a pair of sneakers.

This made Heng Jing, who had not yet sent something to Cao Fan, very jealous.

On that day, it was rumored that Gan Xinling was Xue Qianzhi's girlfriend, which caused an uproar in the whole school.

All of a sudden, this matter also made headlines in major entertainment editions.

For a while, Gan Xinling was unmatched.

It has become the target of public criticism.

It was night, after returning to the house.

Cao Fan and Zhang Hua spent their first paintings.

I made my first calligraphy work.

For the first time, they were highly praised by Wang Xizhi and Li Yu.

Encourage them to keep up the good work.

This was followed by a chat time for drinking and eating meat.

This time, a few people chatted freely about the military.

In ancient times, Wang Xizhi and Li Yu gave lectures, and Cao Fan and Zhang Hua listened carefully on the side.

The ancient military system was called "military system" and "military system" in ancient times.

It came into being with the emergence of the state and the army, and adapted to the economic and political system of the whole country, embodying the will of the ruling class and serving the interests of the ruling class.

The main contents include: military structure, establishment, management education, training, military officers, military service mobilization, military dispatch and wartime command, food, salary, weapons, and horse administration support.

Its basic role is to safeguard military build-up in order to effectively prepare and conduct war and to ensure the consolidation and development of the ruling power.

In the ancient Qin Dynasty, it can be roughly divided into three parts: the central army, the local army and the border army.

The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, and its Beijing division soldiers (Central Army) included the Southern Army and the Northern Army.

Lang Guan, Guard, and Tun Bing, respectively, were led by Lang Zhongling (Guangluxun), Wei Wei, and Lieutenant (Zhi Jinwu), and were in charge of the internal and external guards of the palace, the guard, and the Jingshi garrison.

When Emperor Wu was in power, the Northern Army was increased to eight schools, and the Eastern Han Dynasty was changed to five battalions.

The local army has three types of troops, namely, officers, knights, and building boats, and is under the assistance of the county lieutenant and the county lieutenant to guard and command, and conducts training in archery, cavalry, and battle formations every year, and conducts a "capital test" in the autumn.

Maintain public order in peacetime, and be transferred to the army in wartime.

Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty rested with the people, and issued an edict to dismiss the county governor and local soldiers.

The Qin and Han dynasties were mainly conscripted, and men were generally 17 years old, and they served at the age of 23~60, with a service period of about 2 years.

Conscription is not enough to recruit and replenish the army, and prisoners are also conscripted as soldiers.

After the Eastern Han Dynasty dismissed the county soldiers, it was changed to recruit soldiers, supplemented by conscription.

During the development period, the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties followed the military system of the Eastern Han Dynasty, because the country was in a state of division, the military was prosperous, and the military system was complex and changeable.

The new military system is prominent: the metropolitan supervision system.

In order to mobilize local forces to suppress the people's resistance and maintain the crumbling central power, the ruler expanded the local power, and the state pastor and assassin Stoga general were given the title of general to supervise the military of several states in one state, or to supervise the military of China and foreign countries, and to specialize in the military, civil, and financial power of one side.

Although the people's revolt was suppressed, it also formed a local separatist force that threatened the central government.

World military system.

In the process of the rise of local forces, a large number of privately armed soldiers and subordinates were recruited to gradually rise to the government army, and the soldiers maintained a feudal dependency relationship with their generals, and the number of professional soldiers increased.

In order to maintain a certain number of soldiers, the ruling class has compiled the families of military personnel into military registration, becoming "scholars" and forcing them to serve in the army for generations.

The scholars not only became the permanent bearers of military service, but also the hostages of the ruling class in control of military power.

Under the world military system, the status of military personnel is low, the quality is poor, and the combat effectiveness is weak.

Tribal military system of ethnic minorities along the border.

With the decline of centralization, the armed forces of some ethnic minorities on the border rose and began to expand to the rich areas of the Central Plains.

Militarily, it retains its own ethnic characteristics and adopts the Han military system, forming a unique tribal military system.

For example, the military household system and the town military system of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the government military system of the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

The government military system was founded in the 16th year of the Great Unification of the Western Wei Dynasty, with 8 pillars, 12 generals, 24 Kaifu generals, and 24 armies.

In the early days, the government soldiers supervised each other, brought their own bows and knives, did not make up households, and the generals used Xianbei surnames no matter what nationality, and the soldiers also took the surname of the commander, with strong tribal soldier characteristics.

The Sui and Tang dynasties rebuilt and developed the centralized system of feudal absolutism, reformed the early government and military system, and incorporated military households into civilian households, and soldiers received land. Soldiers are farmers in the townships, soldiers are soldiers in the army, and the integration of soldiers and peasants is implemented, and the soldiers are integrated into agriculture.

The dispatch and command of government soldiers are all under the imperial court, and there are 16 guards in the center and 12 guards under the jurisdiction of each military government.

According to the strategy of "maintaining the Chinese and foreign ministers, emphasizing the head and ignoring the foot" and "focusing on the important and controlling the light", the military government is distributed in the capital and Chong important areas.

Every year, the government soldiers go to the Beijing Division, some of which are stationed in important military places, and they are recruited and transferred by virtue of the Fu in wartime.

In the Tang Dynasty, the Zhichong Mansion was divided into upper, middle and lower classes, with 800~1200 commanders, and there were 634 prefectures at the most in the country, about 600,000 people. In addition to the government soldiers who are the southern forbidden soldiers, the central forbidden army also has the northern forbidden soldiers from the recruitment.

The Sui and Tang dynasties also set up military departments, which served as the military departments of the six government organs of the three central provinces, and were in charge of military administration and the selection and appointment of military attachés.

The border military institutions include towns, garrisons, passes, armies and guards.

The popular armed forces include solidarity soldiers, soldiers, etc. The Tang Dynasty also formulated relatively complete military laws, such as the law of guarding and prohibiting, the law of good rejuvenation, the style of military departments, and the style of military departments, so as to legalize the military system.

After the middle period, the government military system collapsed, and the conscription system rose.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, each section of the envoys relied on the local political power under their control to raise a large number of troops to contend with the central government, changing the situation of "emphasizing the inside and ignoring the outside", and there was a chaotic situation of the Anshi Rebellion and the five dynasties and ten kingdoms, in which "the arrogant soldiers are driven by the commanders, and the handsome and strong are betrayed".

Characteristics of the feudal military system The core of the feudal military system is the military centralization system that is coordinated with the monarchical absolutist political system, which is manifested in the following: the emperor is the supreme military commander of course, and is generally in charge of the formation, mobilization, command and command of the army.

The separation of the three powers of commanding troops, transferring troops, and the wartime command system facilitates division and rule.

The emperor's relatives and close ministers served as the superintendent of the army, supervised the generals, and controlled the army.

Maintain a strong central army with the Su Guard Army as the backbone, so as to control the inside and outside, and consolidate the emperor's exclusive position.

It is necessary to restrain and control military power by means of maintaining the balance between Chinese and foreign ministers and by controlling the civil and military forces.

Regarding the issue of centralization and decentralization, there are two situations: one is to divide the descendants of the same surname in order to screen the royal family, and give the feudal country a certain amount of military power, but the result is often the opposite.

For example, the Western Han Dynasty was divided into feudal feuds and the "Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms of Wu and Chu", and the Western Jin Dynasty was divided into feudal feuds and the "Rebellion of the Eight Kings".

Second, when the feudal dynasty was politically corrupt, the people rebelled, and the world was in chaos, in order to save the crisis, the central government delegated power to the localities, and the result was also counterproductive.

While suppressing the popular uprising, the local powerful factions expanded their own strength, confronting the central division, or separating one side or replacing it with force.

For example, the peasant uprising at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the formation of the Three Kingdoms, and the peasant uprising at the end of the Tang Dynasty and the emergence of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.

In addition, the military system of border ethnic minorities and the military system of peasant rebel armies are also unique.

Ethnic minorities usually practice a tribal military system that integrates soldiers and civilians, and begin to transition to the Han central feudal military system after entering the Han areas of the interior.

From the Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprisings to the Huangchao uprising, the military system of the peasant rebel army embodied a new type of class relations within the peasant class and the ideas of "equal wealth and poverty" and "equal to the noble and the low".

Wang Xizhi talked about the three famous generals.

Han Xin, Wu Qi, Sun Wu.

Han Xin is a native of Huaiyin in the late Qin and early Han dynasties, the founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty, an outstanding military strategist, and Xiao He and Zhang Liang are listed as the three heroes of the early Han Dynasty, and Peng Yue and Yingbu are known as the three famous generals of the early Han Dynasty.

A representative figure of the "war-seeking" faction of military thought. Liu Bang commented: "The battle must be won, and the attack must be won." “

In the Chu-Han War, he was worshiped by Liu Bang as a general, attacked Wei at night, defeated Dai and Zhao in a battle, and then went north to surrender Yan.

In the fourth year of the Han Dynasty, Han Xin was worshiped as Xiangguo, led his troops to attack Qi, captured Linzi, and annihilated the dragon in Weishui and led the 200,000 Chu troops who came to aid Qi. After that, Liu Bang established Han Xin as the king of Qi, and in October of the following year, he ordered Han Xin to join his division, encircle and annihilate the Chu army, and force Xiang Yu Wujiang to kill himself. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Han Xin was relieved of military power and migrated to the king of Chu, and was later accused of rebellion and demoted to the Marquis of Huaiyin.

Wu Qi was a member of the Zuo clan of Wei in the early Warring States period, a military strategist, a politician, a reformer, and a representative figure of the military family.

Wu Qi went through the three kingdoms of Shilu, Wei and Chu throughout his life, and was well versed in the three schools of thought, namely the military, the Legalist and the Confucian, and had extremely high achievements in internal affairs and military affairs.

Later generations called him and Sun Wu "Sun Wu", and "Wu Zi" and "Sun Tzu" are also known as "Sun Wu's Art of War", which occupies an important position in ancient military classics.

Wu Qi Shilu once repelled the invasion of Qi, and Shi Wei repeatedly broke Qin, conquered the land west of the Qin River, and achieved the hegemony of Wei Wenhou.

In 381 BC, the king of Chu mourned the death of the king, and the nobles of Chu took the opportunity to launch a mutiny to attack and kill Wu Qi.

Sun Wu is a native of Le'an in the Spring and Autumn Period of Qi State, and later generations respect him as Sun Tzu, Sun Wuzi, the saint of soldiers, the teacher of the hundred generations of soldiers, and the originator of Oriental military science.

Sun Wu led the troops to fight, invincible, and Wu Zixu led the Wu army to break Chu, five battles and five victories, led 60,000 troops to defeat the 200,000 army of Chu, and attacked the Yingdu of Chu after the battle of Baiju.

The Northern Wei Qi Jin, the Southern Service Yue people, the famous princes.

Sun Wu's "Thirteen Articles on the Art of War" is the earliest art of war in China, known as the "Holy Book of War", and is placed at the top of the "Seven Books of Martial Arts".

Cao Fan and Zhang Hua benefited greatly.

In the end, Cao Fan and Zhang Hua talked about the current military development of the earth.

There is no doubt that the military strength of the United States in North America is naturally the first, and the United States is also the highest in this ranking list. And the United States is followed by Russia, a great Eurasian power.

Dahuaguo's ranking is expected, behind Russia, that is, in third place in the rankings.

And behind Dahua is India.

India is followed by France and the United Kingdom.

I have to say that the rankings of these countries are quite convincing, and China, the United States, and Russia have always been among the top three in the global military strength rankings that various countries have always considered.

Dahuaguo's ranking is also expected, and there is no big controversy.

Solar drones have a very broad application prospect due to their strong endurance. In the event of an earthquake, flood or forest fire, when communication is interrupted, drones can replace the interrupted communication and keep the affected area in touch with the outside world.

In addition, it can also go to the site of the nuclear explosion to take samples, hover in the predetermined airspace for a long time to reconnoiter the enemy's situation, calibrate artillery or guide the attack target for fighters.

The development of this technology has long been carried out in the military research laboratories of various countries, because military experts know very well that the country that first masters this technology will have the upper hand. For example, when a fighter jet is in the air and runs out of fuel, it must land to refuel, while a solar-powered drone can continue to operate and continue to fight.

Secondly, strategic solar equipment.

The armed forces, also known as armed forces, refer to conventional armed forces that are authorized to use lethal force and weapons to protect the interests of the people of their country.

The task of the military is generally to protect the country and its people, as well as to wage war against other countries.

There are also countries whose conventional armed forces are not called armies, such as the Japanese Self-Defense Forces and the Bundeswehr.

The armed forces are roughly composed of the army, navy, air force, and other branches of the armed forces, and some also include special forces, strategic missile forces, space forces, electronic warfare units, and so on.

And among the soldiers, there are officers, non-commissioned officers, soldiers and other military ranks.

The military may use national compulsory service or conscription to supplement its military resources.

The military has other functions in society, including promoting the political agenda, protecting economic interests, internal crowd control, construction, emergency handling, social ceremonies, guarding important areas, etc.

The military will also have its own subculture and may develop its own infrastructure, which may include housing, schools, public facilities, food production, and banks.

Military affairs are generally referred to as military.

With the improvement of social productivity and the development of science and technology and applied to the military,

Proceeding from their own strategic needs and actual conditions, the armed forces of many countries will actively make use of advanced scientific and technological achievements to continuously improve their command, control, communications, and intelligence systems, improve their existing weapons systems, and develop new and new ones. The armed forces will further become knowledge-intensive departments, continue to enhance the capability of all branches and units in joint operations and independent operations, and form new services and arms that can carry out combat missions on land, on the surface, under water, in the air, in the air, on the Internet, and even in space.

Ancient and modern are two different concepts, so there is no comparison.

This class may be the last class for Cao Fan and Zhang Hua.

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