Chapter 7: Distant Legends: Fifty-Eight, Celebrities Gather
Bi Jiu said, "Yang Zaixing, this person I know, the most courageous general under Yue Fei, finally died in the Xiaoshang River. ”
Wen Jingjing said, "The third place is even more powerful. Wang Zhongfu, the word Yunqing. Later, he changed his name to Shixiong, and the word Dewei. After entering the road, he changed his name to Yao, the word is clear, and the number is Chongyangzi. Later generations called him Wang Chongyang, the founder of Taoism Quanzhendao. ”
Hao Yunfei stuck out his tongue and said, "I know this one, there is him in Jin Yong's martial arts, he built a tomb of the living dead, and he is known as the world's first martial arts." I always thought it was a fictional character, but I didn't think there were real people in history. ”
Wen Jingjing said, "Wang Chongyang is a great figure in history. Wang Chongyang, whose ancestral home is Dawei Village, Xianyang, Shaanxi, was born in a Shu landlord family, and later moved to Liu Jiang Village, Nanxian County. Wang Chongyang has been a good student since he was a child, and later entered the house to study and became a jinshi. In 1138 A.D., he should be a martial artist, and he was the champion of the official, and his name was changed to Shixiong. Wang Chongyang is one of the few martial artists in Chinese history who has Chinese martial arts. At the age of 47, he deeply felt that "the progress of heaven and civil and military forces has no success", so he resigned angrily, entered the Tao, and lived in the mountains and forests. He cultivated in seclusion in Zhongnan Mountain, dug the ground as a hole near Liu Jiang Village in Juxian County, lived in it and cultivated the Tao, and listed his residence as the "tomb of the living dead", also known as "Xinghua", lived in it, and devoted himself to practice. After three years, he was successful and moved to Liu Jiang Village. After seven years, he begged for food alone, went east out of Tongguan, went to Shandong to preach, and a few years later, he recruited disciples and organized the establishment of the world's mainstream Taoism - Quanzhen Dao. Later, he traveled all over the world, preaching in Shandong, Henan and other places, Wang Chongyang is good at teaching randomly, especially good at persuading the world with poetry and songs, and shocking the world with magic and weirdness. He had seven famous disciples, known in Taoist history as the Northern Seven Truths, also known as the Seven Sons of Quanzhen. His disciples obeyed the orders of the teacher, each set up a door, and created seven major schools of Yuxian, Nanwu, Suishan, Longmen, Mag Mountain, Huashan, and Qingjing, and his disciples spread all over the country. Wang Chongyang blended Confucianism with Taoism and Buddhism, and advocated the integration of the three religions. It is pointed out that "Confucianism and Taoism are connected, and the three religions have always been one ancestral style". It is believed that "people's hearts are always allowed to be quiet, which is the true shortcut to practice". Ten years with his disciples Ma Yu, Tan Chuduan, Liu Chuxuan, Qiu Chuji 4 people back to Guanzhong, died on the way to Kaifeng, the disciples transported their coffins back to Ju County, buried in the south of Liu Jiang Village nunnery. Later, Jin Zhangzong gave the nunnery to be named Lingxuguan, Yuan Taizong was sealed as Chongyang Wanshou Palace, and Quanzhen Dao was honored as the ancestral nunnery or ancestral court. Yuan Shizu named Wang Chongyang as the true monarch of Chongyang Quanzhen Enlightenment, and later crowned him as the Emperor of Chongyang Quanzhen Enlightenment. ”
Bi tenon and Hao Yunfei looked at the people in the room, and Bi tenon said, "Tonight is really a gathering of cattle people." ”
Wen Jingjing said, "The last one is the best." After Yan Aguta, some people in later historiography called him the first general in Chinese history and the founder of the Dajin Empire. ”
Hao Yunfei said, "He knows this person. ”
Bi Yan looked at Hao Yunfei with some disbelief.
Hao Yunfei said, "I really know this person. Wanyan Aguta: The Jurchen clan is the son of Wanyan Impeachment Libo and Nalazi, and the founding emperor of the Jin Dynasty. He was born in August 1068 and died in 1123. Wanyan Aguda 1114 A.D. rebelled against the Liao Dynasty, in 1115 A.D., the founding name "Jin", the year name "Receiving the country", and the capital Ningfu was built. In December of the same year, he was given the title of Emperor Dasheng, and the following year he changed his name to Tianfu. During his reign, the Meng'an Mook system was changed to a military administrative organization. In 1119 AD, the Jurchen script was promulgated. In 1123 A.D., he led the troops back to Shangjing, and the Ministry of Passage blocked the Xixing Palace, and died of illness on the way. In September, he was buried in the southwest of Shangjing Miyagi. Emperor Wuyuan, the temple name Taizu, was buried in Ruiling. ”
Listening to Hao Yunfei's words, Wen Jingjing was also a little surprised. Wen Jingjing said, "The History of Jin" recorded: "Taizu Yingmo is wise, open-minded and generous, knows people well, and is happy to use." Shizu Yin has the ambition to take Liao, and he is taught by brothers, passed on to Kangzong, and then to Taizu. The dying ancestor belonged to Mu Zong, and his Su Zhigai was also like this. The initial decision on Tokyo was to remove the Liao Law, reduce taxes and taxes, and use the domestic system. Liao anchor Yue, Song Na Sui coin, with You, Ji, Wu, Shuo and other states and Song, and Nanjing in Pingzhou. The Song people could not guard Yan and Dai in the end, and the Liao lord of the death was captured, and the Song lord was executed. Although the success was achieved in the heavenly meeting, the rules and regulations began to be the guest. Jin has nine out of 100 years in the world, and Taizu has no last resort for a few years, and there is no soldier left, and the great cause is determined, and the descendants are passed on. Whoop, majestic! ”
Wen Jingjing looked at Hao Yunfei, and Hao Yunfei continued, "According to legend, when Yan Aguda was born, there was a five-colored cloud qi in the east, shaped like a large circular barn with a capacity of 2,000 husks. God uses the weather to tell us that it is not possible to do it by man. Soon, Wanyan Aguda was born. Aguta was a particularly talented general, who was adept at seizing the opportunity of his opponent's weakness due to miscommand, overly harsh command, and poor organization. In 1114 A.D., Wanyan Agu was unveiled. With an army of 2,500 people, he fought the first battle in Ningjiang Prefecture, Bohai. The result: Ningjiang was in hand and the army was expanded to 3,700 people. The defenders of the Liao State, who had lost their armor and abandoned their armor, ran back to Emperor Tianzuo in a hurry, crying that the Jurchens had rebelled. Emperor Tianzuo is careless: Rebellion? Our Liao country is a defeated country. There are only 3,700 of them, and we will send 100,000 to teach him a lesson. And the 3,700 Jurchen cavalry, under the encouragement of Wanyan Agu's "gods support dreams, send troops overnight, and victory is assured", stepped on the wind and snow, and the divine soldiers descended from the sky. In the battle of Chuhedian, Ah Gu won a great victory. In 1115 AD, he took advantage of the situation to establish the Jin State, and the first thing he did after the establishment of the country was to send troops to Huanglongfu. He adopted the strategy of "encircling the point and sending reinforcements": for Huanglong Mansion, only besiege but not attack; For reinforcements, be sure to wipe them out. Once the perimeter is cleared, no matter how deep the trenches are, it will only be a lonely city. Sure enough, under the siege, the grain and grass were cut off, and the Liao army abandoned the city and fled. Upon hearing the news of the loss of Huanglong Mansion, Emperor Liao Tianzuo personally led an army of 700,000 and devoted almost all his forces to an attempt to eliminate the nascent Jin regime in one fell swoop. At that time, there were only 20,000 people in the Jin Kingdom, and the ratio of the two armies was 1 to 35, which was the most incredible confrontation in the history of human warfare. Wanyan Aguta believes that although the Liao soldiers are dozens of times larger than me and menacing, they are a rabble, and the mediocre generals are cowardly, so there is nothing to be afraid of. If you take the initiative, you can hope for success. After the battle between the two armies, the soldiers of the Jin army charged forward one by one, killing one bloody road after another, and the Liao soldiers were like a tide, ebbing tide and rising tide. Just when the two armies were in full swing, there was a political dispute within the Liao Dynasty, Emperor Tianzuo gave up this opportunity to eliminate the Jin army for a thousand years, returned to the army to save himself, A Guta seized the opportunity, chased and fought fiercely, and finally caught up with the Liao army in Hubu Dagang, and the Liao army was short-handed, outflanked left and right, and the Liao army was defeated. ”