Chapter 89, Five Steps to Mars Transformation
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At the level of Liu Qingquan, he has been out of the level of talking about how to do things, and I don't see that Ma Yun is also talking about ideals and the future, Xi ~ is talking about the Chinese dream!
Now Liu Qingquan can be said to be the leader of a country, he naturally can't be like ordinary managers, he should continue to carry forward his dreams and feelings, and continue to use dreams to fool people!
However, the people below were obviously willingly fooled by Liu Qingquan, didn't they see that the more than 30 people who were fooled by Liu Qingquan are now all bigwigs?
The people of Qingquan Technology are basically young people, and most of them have been out of campus for a few years, and they all work and live in an environment like Qingquan Technology as soon as they leave the campus. Pen & Fun & Pavilion www.biquge.info
Houses, car companies to distribute, and it is a good big house, others envy the flying car, and other treatment is also very high, it can be said that food and clothing are worry-free, and naturally more eager for dreams! Pursue to be recognized by society!
Liu Qingquan once again used his dream to call on everyone to work hard again for the dream in everyone's heart and the ideal country in their hearts!
The effect is obviously very good, and when discussing how to modify Mars later in the conference, methods and suggestions emerge in an endless stream, especially the scientists of the Academy of Sciences, many of their ideas are very innovative and innovative!
Jiang Zhipeng is the leader of the newly established Mars Transformation Team, responsible for leading a team of 5,000 experts in astronomy, physics, aerospace, biology and other fields, whose task is to collect everyone's ideas and suggestions, and then research a feasible modification method.
In the Mars Transformation Group Demonstration Center, Yang Tianya, who studies astrophysics, is talking endlessly about the information about Mars, and it is still necessary to analyze all aspects of the data of Mars before discussing the transformation method!
Mars is somewhat smaller than Earth, with a radius of 53% of Earth, a volume of 15% of Earth, a mass of 11% of Earth, and a surface gravity of 38% of Earth's. Mars has a thin atmosphere, 95% carbon dioxide, and 3% nitrogen, and the density of the atmosphere is about 1% of the Earth's atmosphere.
Mars rotates every 24.63 hours and orbits the Sun in an elliptical orbit at an angle of 25.2 degrees for a period of 687 days, so like Earth, it has a climate with four distinct seasons, with a minimum temperature of minus 125C in winter and a maximum of 22C in summer, with an average temperature of -63C.
Although such a natural state is still unsuitable for human habitation, it can be said that there is a world of difference compared with the moon, and we have now proved that the water resources of Mars are about 10,000 cubic kilometers, only 1/35 of the earth's fresh water resources, and 1/130,000 of the earth's water resources!
In addition, the green clay and volcanic ash on Mars are conducive to plant growth; There is enough carbon dioxide gas in the Martian atmosphere to increase the efficiency of photosynthesis in plants, allowing crops to have a greater harvest than on Earth.
Mars is full of oxidizing materials such as iron oxide, which can reduce oxygen. There is an abundance of energy on Mars, such as wind energy, which is much more abundant than on Earth; There is geothermal energy on Mars; Methane fuel can also be made from carbon dioxide and hydrogen;
Heavy hydrogen can also be used for nuclear power generation, etc., and Mars has a variety of metal bonanzas formed by volcanic activity and water currents, which are much superior to the lunar metal elements scattered in the soil and rock.
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"Everyone has got the information, various methods and ideas have been collected, and I have also applied for a few supercomputers for simulation and transformation, and everyone can put forward any ideas and opinions!" Jiang Zhipeng, as the leader of the group, waited for Yang Tianya to finish speaking, and first opened his mouth and told him about the resources he applied for, and he applied for several supercomputers!
"Jiang Gong, I think before discussing the specific method, we should first divide the process of transforming Mars into several steps, so that it can be achieved step by step, peeling off the cocoon!" Yang Tianya, who had just finished speaking, was the first to stand up.
"Keep talking!" Jiang Zhipeng nodded.
"We all know that the surface temperature of Mars is very low and the atmosphere is very thin, but we found ice layers of water and carbon dioxide at the north and south poles of Mars, so I personally think we should consider warming Mars first!"
"Melting all the ice on Mars can obtain a large amount of water resources, and secondly, it can vaporize solid carbon dioxide into the air, increasing the thickness and pressure of the atmosphere, and because carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, it can be further circulated, increase the temperature of Mars, heat Mars, and evaporate carbon dioxide and water vapor in the Martian soil layer!"
"According to our scientists' estimates, if all the carbon dioxide on Mars is vaporized into the atmosphere, and some water vapor is added, the density of the Martian atmosphere can be increased by 30 times! Equivalent to 30% of the density of the Earth's atmosphere! ”
As soon as Yang Tianya's words were finished, the following scientists and experts in various fields thought about it one after another, and discussed with each other when they had doubts, or they used computers to calculate the feasibility of Yang Tianya's opinions!
"Heating? Is this the first step? Jiang Zhipeng also frowned and pondered.
"Yes, heating Mars is the first step, and the next step should be to add gravity to Mars! We all know that the surface gravity of Mars is about 2.5 times that of the Moon and 2/5 of that of the Earth, so gravity is too light for us humans, and long-term living in it will have a significant impact on the bones of the body! ”
"If the gravity is not enough, the bones will be loose, which is very bad for physical health, so the second step must increase the gravity of Mars! It doesn't have to be at the level of the Earth, but at least it should be about the same! ”
Yang Tianya's voice was very loud, and the scientists present also nodded when they heard it, after all, people evolved in an environment like the earth, and to transform Mars, it is natural to get as close to the earth's environment as possible, and gravity is a very important factor!
After hundreds of millions of years of evolution, human beings have long been accustomed to the gravity of the earth, and the development of the body and bones are all affected by the gravity of the earth.
Therefore, astronauts from all over the world must carry out mechanical exercises every day as long as they live in space for a long time, in order to reduce bone loss and not become a paralyzed waste when they return to the ground.
It can be speculated that if the gravity of Mars is not modified and increased to an environment similar to that of the Earth, the height of new humans born on Mars will definitely increase in the future, but the strength and quality of the bones in the body are worrying, and maybe they will be crushed by the gravity of the Earth as soon as they arrive on the Earth!
Everyone shook their heads just thinking about it, what's the use of growing so tall? This is a tofu slag project, the appearance is good-looking, but the quality is very poor!
"Increasing gravity is the second step, and the third step I personally think can be called ventilation! Everyone knows that the content of carbon dioxide in the Martian atmosphere is very high, reaching 95%, and the remaining 5% is still 3% nitrogen, and the oxygen content is only a pitiful 0.15%! ”
"This kind of air environment is fundamentally suitable for our human production, the oxygen content of the earth is 20.9%, if the atmosphere of Mars is not modified, each of us has to go out with an oxygen bag, I think no one wants to live in such an environment!"
"Ventilation?" Jiang Zhipeng nodded, what is the most important thing for human survival? It's oxygen! Without food, a person can survive for ten days and half a month, and without water, he can last for a few days, but without oxygen, he can only last for a few minutes!
All activities carried out by the human body must be supplied with energy, and energy comes from food, specifically energy is in the three major nutrients of sugar, fat and protein.
However, they must be released by oxidative decomposition, and to oxidize they must be oxygen, which is stored in very little in our body, only enough to be consumed in a few minutes.
Therefore, the oxygen needed for the oxidation of the three major nutrients must be continuously ingested from the outside world through respiration. At the same time, if our brain cells are deprived of oxygen for about 6 minutes, we will suffer fatal damage, and the heart will stop beating after more than ten minutes of hypoxia, so breathing cannot be stopped for a moment! Human survival is also inseparable from oxygen!
"If Mars has enough oxygen, then we can move on to the next step, the fourth step of changing colors!"
"Mars is now a barren land, all covered with iron oxide gravel, and it looks yellow from space, so naturally we have to green the whole planet and change it into green clothes!"
Plants can convert the absorbed water and carbon dioxide into primary products --- carbohydrates through photosynthesis, and further synthesize them into fats and proteins, which can be used to build themselves, so that solar energy can continue to enter the ecosystem through the synthesis and transformation of producers, becoming the only source of food and energy for other biological groups.
At the same time, plants can also absorb carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, transform and produce oxygen and negative ions, oxygen is the key to human and animal production, negative ions can directly act on the central nervous system, improve the level of enkephalin, so that people feel comfortable, energetic, and can make the body rise up, evil qi drop, resist the invasion of various infectious diseases!
"After the fourth step, Mars should be the same color as Earth, blue and charming, full of green vitality, but there is one thing it lacks, and that is animals!"
"The fifth step is what we can call a new life! On the basis of the completion of the previous steps, Mars should already be full of green life, but it is far from enough to have plants and microorganisms, etc., and the entire Martian ecosystem must be improved through the participation of animals, so that Mars has a complete ecological chain! ”
The role of animals in ecology is self-evident! Among them, maintaining ecological balance, promoting the material cycle of the ecosystem, helping plants pollinate, dispersing seeds, etc., all have irreplaceable roles!
Only an environment with a complete animal ecological chain is truly perfect, sustainable and developable! (To be continued.) )