Chapter 536

A particle is the smallest component of a substance that can exist in a free state. Pen & Fun & Pavilion www.biquge.info This also includes energy and light.

Light is both a high-frequency electromagnetic wave and a stream of particles made up of elementary particles called light particles. Therefore, light has both particle and wave properties, or light has "wave-particle duality". Light particles, formerly known as light quanta, are elementary particles that transmit electromagnetic interactions and are a canonical boson. Light particles are carriers of electromagnetic radiation, and in quantum field theory, light particles are considered to be the medium of electromagnetic interactions. In contrast to most elementary particles such as electrons and quarks, light particles have zero rest mass, which means that their propagation speed in a vacuum is the speed of light. Like other quanta, light particles have wave-particle duality: light particles can exhibit the refraction, interference, diffraction and other properties of classical waves; The particle nature of light particles is manifested in the fact that when interacting with matter, they can transmit energy of arbitrary value like classical waves, and light particles can only transmit quantized energy.

The atoms of matter have some discrete, discontinuous energy states (stationary states), among which the ground state energy is the lowest and most stable, and the atoms in the higher energy state (called the excited state) are unstable for some reason, and they will return to the ground state if they are slightly disturbed, this process is called transition, and the excess energy is converted into light particles and released, which is the atomic luminescence mechanism.

Light particles can also be created during elementary particle collisions.

Light particles are matter, have mass, momentum, and energy, and can collide with other particles in the same way as conservation of momentum and energy.

The quantum of light, or photon for short, is the elementary particle that transmits electromagnetic interactions and is a canonical boson. Photons are carriers of electromagnetic radiation, whereas in quantum field theory, photons are considered to be the medium of electromagnetic interactions. The photon has zero mass at rest. Photons move at the speed of light and have energy, momentum, mass.

The energy generated from this, whether it is the natural energy in the above-earth world or the red light of the underworld, is the energy generated by the collision and movement of light quanta, that is, the root of all energy.

The photon is the elementary particle that transmits electromagnetic interactions and is a canonical boson. Photons are carriers of electromagnetic radiation, whereas in quantum field theory, photons are considered to be the medium of electromagnetic interactions. In contrast to most elementary particles, the rest mass of a photon is zero, which means that its propagation speed in a vacuum is the speed of light. Like other quanta, photons have wave-particle duality: photons can exhibit the refraction, interference, and diffraction properties of classical waves; The particle nature of photons is manifested in the fact that when interacting with matter, they can not transmit any value of energy like classical particles, but photons can only transmit quantized energy, which is a lattice particle, and is a mass-energy phase state of a circle quantum particle.

After the establishment of quantum electrodynamics, it was confirmed that photons are the medium particles that transmit electromagnetic interactions. Charged particles interact by emitting or absorbing photons, and positive and negative pairs of charged particles can be annihilated into photons, which can also be generated in electromagnetic fields.

Photons are particles that carry energy in light. The amount of energy of a photon is directly proportional to the frequency of the light wave, and the higher the frequency, the higher the energy. When a photon is absorbed by an atom, an electron gains enough energy to jump from the inner orbital to the outer orbital, and the atom with the electron transition changes from the ground state to the excited state.

The annihilation process of the particle and its antiparticle must produce at least two photons. The reason is that the total momentum of the system composed of particles and their antiparticles in the centroid system is zero, and the total momentum of the photons produced must also be zero due to the law of conservation of energy; Since a single photon always has a momentum of magnitude that is not zero, the system can only produce two or more photons to satisfy a total momentum of zero. The frequencies at which photons are produced, i.e. their energy, are determined by the law of conservation of energy-momentum (four-dimensional conservation of momentum). From the conservation of energy-momentum, it can be seen that the inverse process of annihilation of particles and antiparticles, that is, the process of two-photon generation of electron-anti-electron pairs, cannot be spontaneously generated in a vacuum.

The measurement of the so-called photonic structure, in quantum electrodynamics, refers to the observation of the quantum fluctuation of the photon field, and this energy fluctuation is described by the structural equation of a photon. Measurements of photonic structure generally rely on the observation of deep nonlinear scattering when photons collide with electrons, as well as positive and negative electrons. According to quantum chromodynamics, photons can participate in interactions in the form of sizeless particles, i.e., leptons; It can also participate in the form of a set of quarks and gluons, i.e., hadrons. The structure of photons is determined not by the traditional valence quark distribution like protons, but by the collection of partial electrons formed by the fluctuations of leptons.

Since photons contribute to energy-momentum tensors, they also generate gravitational fields according to the general theory of relativity. In turn, the photons themselves are affected by the gravitational field, and their paths are bent in curved space-time, which is applied as gravitational lensing in astrophysics. The gravitational redshift occurs at the frequency of the electron when it moves in a strong gravitational field, and these effects are not limited to photons, but are also true for classical electromagnetic waves.

Lin Feng entered the supermarket after the three of them returned to the house, because the food brought back by Dong Wu and Lin Xiaobao was a little unpalatable, so Lin Feng wanted to find some food in the supermarket to improve the food, and Lin Feng also wanted to find some information.

The information about the particle waves released by the pit outside the room has been found in the book warehouse in the supermarket, in fact, Lin Feng doesn't need to be so troublesome at all, the science of the end times is much more developed than the original world, he only needs to send a message to the manager of the money to know all the information, but Lin Feng feels that the science of the two worlds is always different, and it is still more solid based on the science of the original world.

After knowing that the essence of energy was actually the vibration generated by particles, Lin Feng knew that the particle waves emitted by the pit outside the room were actually a kind of energy, and Lin Feng knew that he could continue to enhance his strength, and now whether it was the energy of the above-ground world or the energy of the underground world, or the new energy found in the pit now, this was a valuable resource for Lin Feng to enhance his strength.

Coupled with Lin Feng's unique Chaos Divine Soul, no matter what kind of energy it is, it will be transformed into energy that conforms to its own nature, and with this, Lin Feng will definitely become the most powerful cultivator in the last days.

In the supermarket, Lin Feng's fighting spirit was rekindled, and now Lin Feng can be said to be full of confidence, as long as his energy is restored, the secrets of the underground world, as well as the secrets of the above-earth world, will be unlocked by Lin Feng.

"Let's watch my show next!" (To be continued.) )