Theseus, king of Athens, was the son of Aegeus and Etra. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 Info Etra was the daughter of King Pitheus of Trozan, and his paternal ancestors were the elderly king Ehrlichtunios and the legendary Athenians who grew out of the ground.

The mother's ancestor was Pelops, the most powerful of the Peloponnesian kings. Pelops' son, Pitus, founded the city of Trozen. On one occasion, he personally received King Aegeus, who had ruled Athens 20 years before Iason's quest for the Golden Fleece.

Aegeus had no sons, so he was afraid of his brother Pallas, who had 50 sons and was hostile to him. He wanted to hide from his wife and quietly remarry, hoping to have a son, comfort him in his old age, and inherit his throne. He confided his thoughts to his friend Pithos.

Luckily, Pitheus happened to receive an oracle that his daughter would not have an open marriage, but would give birth to a prominent son. So Pyrethus decided to quietly marry his daughter Etra to Aegeus, even though Aegeus already had a wife. Aegeus married Etra and returned to Athens after spending a few days in Tro. He said goodbye to his new wife by the sea, and when he said goodbye, he put a sword and a pair of stumbling shoes under a boulder on the seashore, and said:

"If God bless us and give you a son, then bring him up quietly and let no one know who the father of the child is. When the child is old enough to move the rock, you bring him here. Let him take out his sword and his stumbling shoes, and tell them to come to me in Athens. “

Sure enough, Etra gave birth to a son, named Theseus. Theseus grew up under the tutelage of his grandfather, Pitheus. The mother never said who the child's biological father was. Pitheus said to the outside that he was the son of Poseidon, the god of the sea. The Trozeng people regarded Poseidon as the protector of the city and had special respect for him.

They brought the fresh fruit they harvested each year to sacrifice to Poseidon. And the trident in Poseidon's hand is the symbol of the city of Trozen. Therefore, it is not at all an unhonorable thing for the king's daughter to bear a son to a revered god.

The child gradually grew up, not only strong and handsome, but also calm and witty, and brave. One day, the mother Etra took her son to a rock by the sea, confided in him his true origins, and asked him to take out the sword and stumbling shoes that would prove his identity to his father Aegeus, and take them with him to Athens.

Theseus grabbed the boulder and lifted it aside effortlessly. He put on his sword and put his shoes on his feet. Although his mother and grandfather repeatedly asked him to take the sea route, he was reluctant to take a boat. At that time, the overland route from the Isthmus of Corinth to Athens was full of robbers and thugs who stood in their way.

Several of the robbers had been killed by Hercules, but while he was a slave under the queen of Lydia, Omphale, the violence in Greece was rampant, and that was because no one could stop them. The journey from the Peloponnese to Athens was fraught with danger. His maternal grandfather, Pitus, described these robbers and thugs to Theseus, emphasizing that they were brutal to the foreigners. Theseus, however, was determined to follow Hercules' example.

When Theseus was only five years old, Hercules came to visit his maternal grandfather. Theseus also had the honor of dining at the same table with the great hero. Hercules took off the lion's skin from his body and set it aside. The other children were frightened when they saw the lion's skin, but Theseus was not afraid at all. He went out, took the axe from one of the servants, and boldly pounced on the lionskin. He thought it was a real lion in front of him! Ever since this meeting with Hercules, he had admired the hero and wondered how he could build up his exploits in the future.

In addition, Hercules and Theseus were also related. Their mothers were cousins, so how could sixteen-year-old Theseus watch his cousin go about his career and avoid the struggle himself? "People regard me as the son of the god of the sea, and what will my true father say if I cross the sea safely, if my skewers and shoes are not stained with the dust of battle, and if there is no blood on my sword?" Theseus's words were impassioned, and my grandfather was glad to hear them, for he had been a brave and warlike hero in the past. The mother listened to her son's words and hurriedly blessed him. Theseus packed his bags and bravely set out on his journey.

The first person Theseus met on his way to find his father was the thief Periftes, who wielded a stick and often beat passers-by into meatloaf, so he was nicknamed "The Stick Dancer".

When Theseus arrived in the area of Epidoros, the vicious robber burst out of the jungle and blocked his way. Theseus was fearless and shouted at him, "You came just in time! So saying, he threw himself at the robbers. The two fought for a few rounds, and the Dancing Stick King was killed. Theseus picked up the iron rod of the dead and carried it with him as a souvenir and weapon of victory.

When he arrives in Kozhintos, he encounters another villain, the tree thief Sinnis, because he is so powerful that he can pull down two pine trees at the same time with both hands. He tied the passerby he caught to the treetops, and then caused the treetops to bounce upward, tearing his limbs in half. Theseus angrily brandished the iron rod and quickly killed the villain. Sinis had a beautiful and gentle daughter, Perrigina, who fled in terror when she saw her father killed.

Theseus chased after him and searched everywhere. In desperation, the girl hid in the bushes and innocently begged the bushes to save her life. She swore that if the grove was willing to save her and cover her, he would never damage or burn the forest in the future. Theseus called for her to come out and promised not to hurt her, and that's when she walked out. From then on, she lived under the protection of Theseus. Later, Theseus married the girl to the king of Okaria, Daeanayus, the son of Eurythos. Her children and grandchildren have kept her promise and never burned the woods.

Theseus not only eliminated the robbers in his path, but also, like Hercules, fearlessly conquered ferocious beasts.

He defeated a ferocious boar, Fia, in Cromion. When he reached the border of Megaris, he was confronted by the thief Skeron. This robber, who usually haunts the wooded areas of Megaris and Attica, and lives in tall caves, has a bad habit of ordering strangers to wash their feet when they catch them. While he was washing his feet, he flew up and kicked them into the sea and drowned.

Theseus did the same this time, kicking him into the sea and drowning. Excerpt from Greek mythology, /

Later he entered the region of Attica, where he met the robber Kerkuon near the city of Eleusis. Kerkuon forced passers-by to wrestle with him, and those who lost to him were killed. Theseus accepted his challenge and overcame him, removing a great scourge for the place.

Soon, Theseus encountered the last and most brutal thief of the trip, Damaste, nicknamed the Iron Bed Bandit. The robber had two beds, one very long and one very short. If the stranger was a small man, he would take him to the big bed and say, "You see, my bed is too long, friend, let me stretch you out, and make you try to fit this bed!" When he had finished speaking, he stretched the stranger's body with all his strength until he died; If the guest is tall, he puts the guest in a small bed and says, "I'm sorry, good friend, this bed is too small to be made for you." Well, I'll help you. “

As he spoke, he cut off the guest's foot and cut it exactly as long as a bed. Theseus seized the tall robber, forced him to sleep in a cot, and cut off his body with a sharp sword until he died in agony.

Theseus barely met a warm and friendly person during his difficult journey. Later, he came to the Fissos River and met several Fitalitens. They received Theseus warmly. At his request, his masters baptized him according to traditional customs, cleansed him of his blood, and entertained him to eat and drink at home. When he regained his strength, he thanked his upright master from the bottom of his heart and walked all the way to his father's hometown.

Theseus arrived in Athens, but he did not get the peace and happiness he had hoped. Citizens don't trust each other, and the city is in chaos. The royal palace of his father, Aegeus, was also shrouded in shadow. After Medea left Cozhintos and broke up with the desperate Iason, she also came to Athens and deceived King Aegeus of favor. Medea used potions to rejuvenate the king, so the two lived together.

Medea was proficient in magic and knew that Theseus had arrived in Athens. Fearing that she would be driven out of the palace by Theseus, she persuaded Aegeus to poison the stranger who had entered the palace with poison during his meal, saying that he was a dangerous spy. Aegeus didn't know his son at all. He saw the citizens of the city fighting with each other, and thought that the strangers were playing tricks, so he was suspicious of all the newcomers.

Theseus came into the palace for breakfast, and he was glad to let his father identify who the man in front of him was. The glass containing the poison was already in front of her, and Medea waited anxiously for the young man to drink. Theseus, however, pushed his glass aside, eager to show his father the token of the year. He pretended to cut the meat, and drew the sword that his father had pressed under the rock, trying to get his father's attention. As soon as Aegeus saw the familiar sword, he immediately threw away the wine glass in front of Theseus. He questioned Theseus a few words, and was convinced that the young man in front of him was the son he had prayed for from the goddess of fate.

He opened his arms, hugged his son, and introduced him to the people around him. Theseus also told them about the dangers of his journey. The young hero was warmly welcomed by the Athenians, and the scheming Medea was expelled by the king, and she fled to her native Colchasia. At that time, his father Aetes's throne had been usurped by his younger brother, and Medea made an understanding with his father and used magic to help him regain the throne.

Theseus became a prince and became the heir to the throne. His first feat was the killing of 50 sons of his uncle Pallas. They had long coveted the throne, and now they were resentful of the stranger who had suddenly arrived, because he would not only rule the country but also dominate them. The 50 sons were armed and set up an ambush to attack Theseus. But their herald, who was also a foreigner, denounced the conspiracy to Theseus. Theseus immediately rushed to their ambush and killed all 50 men. In order not to make this self-defense killing arouse the disgust of the people, he immediately went out and did an adventure in the benefit of the people: subduing the marathon bison.

This bison, which had been captured from Crete by Hercules and later released by order of Eurystheus, ran rampant in the four towns of Attica and endangered the people. Theseus captured the buffalo and brought it back to Athens for people to see, and later slaughtered it and sacrificed it to the sun god Apollo.

By this time, King Minos of Crete had already sent emissaries three times to demand tribute. The situation was as follows: Androgeus, the son of Minos, was murdered by a conspiracy in Attica. Minos avenged his son and caused great calamity to the inhabitants, and the gods caused drought and pestilence to desolate the place. So the temple of Apollo sent an oracle: if the Athenians could appease Minos's resentment and obtain his forgiveness, then the calamity of Athens and the wrath of the gods would be lifted at once.

The Athenians sued Minos for peace, promising to send seven pairs of boys and girls to Crete every nine years as tribute. After receiving the virgins, Minos imprisoned them in the famous Cretan labyrinth, where they were killed by the ugly half-human, half-ox monster Minotaur. Now it's time for the third tribute. Boys and girls face a terrible and cruel fate. Their parents blamed Aegeus for the curse, saying that he had allowed an illegitimate son to inherit the throne, but he was indifferent to the children of other families and allowed them to be slaughtered. The sound of grumbling reached Theseus's ears, and his heart ached.

When they were assembled, he stood up and declared that he was willing to go without drawing lots, and the Athenians praised him for his bravery and selflessness. When Aegeus heard this, he hurried over and repeatedly asked him to change his mind, but Theseus was resolute and determined, and he comforted his father and promised that he would be able to subdue the Minotaur and not harm the other boys and girls. In the past, ships with boys and girls sailed to Crete with black sails. Now Aegeus heard his son's proud speech and handed the helmsman a white sail. He instructed that if Theseus returned safely, he would replace the black sails on the ship with white ones, otherwise he would still hang the black banner as a sign of failure.

After the lottery, the young Theseus took the boys and girls who had won the lot to the temple of Apollo and offered an olive branch wrapped in white wool to the god Apollo in the name of the people as a gift for protection. Then they went to the sea together and boarded the great ship of sorrow. The oracle of Delphi had told him that he should choose the goddess of love as his guide. Although Theseus did not understand what this meant, he still offered sacrifices to Aphrodite, the goddess of love, and it turned out to be effective. When Theseus arrived in Crete and was brought before King Minos, this beautiful man full of youthful vitality won the favor of the king's charming daughter Ariadne, who secretly confided her love for Theseus, and gave him a ball of thread, and taught him to tie one end of the ball of thread to the entrance of the labyrinth, and then follow the rolling ball of thread until the ugly Minotaur dwelled. In addition, she gave Theseus a sword that he used to slay the Minotaur.

Minos sent Theseus and the others into the labyrinth. Theseus went ahead. He defeated the Minotaur with two treasures, and led the boy and girl along the thread and luckily escaped the labyrinth. When they came out, Ariadne fled with them. Theseus followed her advice and dug the bottom of the Cretan's ship so that Minos could not pursue them. When they got on the boat, they thought it was too peaceful, so they sailed to Dia Island without any worries. The island came to be known as Naxos.

Theseus suddenly saw Bacchus, the god of wine, in a dream. Bacchus claimed that Ariadne was betrothed to him a long time ago, and he threatened Theseus with disaster if he did not leave Ariadne behind.

Theseus grew up with his grandfather, who admonished him to fear the gods, so he feared that the gods would be angry with him, so he left the sad princess on a desolate island and sailed back by himself. That night, bacchus, Bacchus, took Ariadne to Mount Drivos. When he reached the mountain, he went invisible, and soon Ariadne quietly disappeared.

Theseus and his attendants were so sad and depressed by the loss of the girl Ariadne that they forgot that the ship still had black sails, and did not fly them white. The ship sped swiftly towards the shore of his homeland with a sad sign. Aegeus was looking up from the shore when he suddenly saw a boat approaching in the distance with black sails, and thought his son was dead. In despair, he threw himself into the sea and drowned. Later, in his honor, the sea was called the Aegean Sea.

After a while, Theseus landed with the crowd. He made sacrifices to the gods on the coast and sent a messenger to the city to tell the news of the rescue of the boys and girls. He saw that some greeted him with joy, and some were immersed in infinite sorrow. He couldn't figure out what the hell was going on. At this time, the news of the king's death gradually spread. When the messenger heard this, he returned to the seashore, and he saw that Theseus was offering sacrifices in the temple, so he stood outside the door without making a sound, lest the sad news disturb the sacred ceremony. It was only after the pouring was completed that he told Theseus of the death of King Aegeus. Theseuston fainted and fell to the ground. (To be continued.) )