About this article Chapter 8 Heavy pupils

Double pupils, also weighing Hua and double pupils, are divided into double pupils and double pupils. It is said that there are two pupils in one eye, which are mostly seen in historical books or novels, such as "Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 284": "The monk Zhuo Yan Mingsu of Xuefeng Temple is valued by everyone, which is to say: This monk has heavy pupils, his hands hang over his knees, and he is really the son of heaven." "Shuyuan Miscellaneous Notes, Volume 11": "Taizong...... Heavy pupils and dragon hair, two elbows like flesh marks. The dragon walks and walks like a bell, and the sound is like a bell, but it is Allah, and the son of peace is also. "Jiao Lang Lu Volume 4" contains Mr. Wubo's "left heavy ear, right heavy pupil". However, there are no such instances in the real world. Another theory refers to the abnormality of two pupils in one eyeball, or it may be that there is a mole in the pupil and it is mistaken for two pupils.

There are only eight people recorded in Chinese history books: Cangjie, Yu Shun, Chong'er, Xiang Yu, Lü Guang, Gao Yang, Yujuluo, and Li Yu. Cangjie was a word-making saint in the era of the Yellow Emperor; Yu Shun is a saint of Chan, a saint of filial piety, and one of the three emperors and five emperors; Jin Wen Gong Chong'er is one of the five tyrants of the Spring and Autumn Period; Xiang Yu is the "Overlord of Western Chu"; Lü Guang was the king of Houliang who swept through the Western Regions during the Sixteen Kingdoms; Gao Yang was the founder of the Northern Qi Dynasty; According to legend, Yujuluo used a plan to kill the fierce general Li Yuanba and the famous general of the Sui Dynasty; Li Yu was the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, a famous lyricist and writer.

Regarding the heavy pupils, there are two of the most famous, the first is Shun, and the second is Xiang Yu. They are all emperor-level figures. However, Shun has a stubborn father and inferior brother, and the cause of death is also very suspicious; Although Xiang Yu was known as the overlord of Western Chu, he eventually died under the wall. It didn't end well either. Nicknamed Xiang Yu. Qing Qian Qianyi's poem "Xuzhou Miscellaneous Topics" poem No. 2: "The relics of the double pupil have been darkened, and the ghosts and fires in front of the stage of the opera are green." The ten-zhang yellow building is near Surabaya, and pedestrians still say that the overlord hall. "Qing Zhou Longzao's "Artemisia on the Big Wall": "Ya Father is good at strategy, but he was finally mistaken by heavy pupils."

It is a metaphor for a saint like Shun. Song Wenying's "Jade Pot Qinghua" volume 4: "[Yang Danian] said to the princes in the Yiguan with poems: 'Wen Dai Palace flowers are full of red temples, and Shanglin Siguan serves the pupils.'" "Ming Shaocan's "Sachet Notes. Qionglin": "Three strategies to offer heavy pupils, and dominate the holy grace." ”

"I heard that Zhou Sheng said, Shun's eyes cover his pupils, and I smell Xiang Yu's heavy pupils." - "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji"

Yujuluo, ancestral home of Xiabang County, Fengyi County. He is eight feet tall (about 1.8 meters) and has an extremely loud voice, which can be heard hundreds of steps away. Legend has it that Yukura has two eyes in his eyes. At the age of twenty, he joined the Praetorian Guard and was later promoted to the rank of Grand Governor for his merits. Later, he followed the Jin king Yang Guang (i.e., Emperor Yang of Sui) to conquer the Chen Dynasty, and was promoted to the title of Kaifu for his military exploits, and was rewarded with a large amount of wealth. Soon after the conquest of the Chen Dynasty, Shen Xuanyi and Gao Zhizhi launched a rebellion in Jiangnan. Yang Su, who was sent to the expedition, thought that Yujuluo was brave and good at fighting, so he asked him to go with the army. Yujuluo lived up to expectations, made great achievements in every battle, and was therefore promoted to Shangkaifu and named the prince of Gaotang County and the governor of Diezhou. Later, due to the death of his mother, he resigned and returned home to keep filial piety for his mother. When he returned to Fufeng County, he happened to meet Yang Su leading his army to Lingzhou Road to fight the invading Turks. Yang Su was very happy to meet Yu Juluo, so he asked Yu Juluo to go with the army. Later, Yang Su's army encountered the Turkic army, Yu Juluo led several cavalry to kill, Yu Juluo stared at the round eyes and shouted loudly, the Turks fled in despair, and fought in and out of the Turkic army without pressure. Because of his meritorious service to the Turkic war, Yukura was named the Pillar State and the Governor of Toyosu. In the beginning, the Turks invaded Fengzhou several times and plundered, but all of them were captured and killed by Yujuluo, and from then on, the Turks were afraid of Yujuluo and left, and did not dare to graze horses on the plug again.

Cangjie, Shi Huangshi, is a native of Baishui County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. "Shuowen Jie Zi" records: Cangjie was a historian who made characters during the Yellow Emperor period, and was respected as "the saint of word making." ”

There are many records of "double pupils" in Chinese history. The double pupil is "one eye and two eyes", and some people think that it is "cataract". Ancient physiognomy believed that the double pupil was a kind of out-of-phase and auspicious appearance, symbolizing auspiciousness and wealth, and was often a symbol of the emperor. This article examines some of the records of double pupils, some of which are from the Internet. Pronoun Shun. Tang Libai's poem "Far Away": "Or Yan Yao is a prisoner, Shun Ye is dead, the nine doubts are all similar, what is the lonely grave of the double pupil." Qing Li Osprey "Half. Shangyu Baiguan Jiangkou Shun Temple" song: "There are seedlings in this place, and the wild temple is empty and the jade seat is pinned."

Lü Guang, whose name is Shiming, is a native of Qin'an County, Tianshui, Gansu Province, and is the son of Lü Polou. During the Jin Dynasty, he was the founder of the Later Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms. Lü Guang was originally a former Qin general. On the eve of the Battle of Weishui, he was ordered by the Heavenly King Fu Jian to conquer the Western Regions, surrender to the Qi, break the turtles, and shock the Western Regions, so all the distant countries came to annex. In December 384, Lü Guang returned from the Western Regions to occupy Liangzhou and was called the Duke of Jiuquan, received the news of Fu Jian's death, changed the Yuan to Tai'an, and proclaimed himself the envoy of the festival, the servant, the governor of China and foreign capitals, the governor of Longyou, the military of Hexi, the general, the pastor of Liangzhou, and the prince of Jiuquan. In 389, he was called the king of the three rivers and changed to Yuan Linjia. In 396, he was renamed the King of Heaven, the country name was Da Liang, and the Yuan Longfei was changed. At the end of his reign, the government was not repaired, and all ethnic groups rebelled, burying the factor of destroying the country.

Gao Yang (529~559), the word Zijin, because he was born in Jinyang, a Jinyang Le. The founding emperor of the Northern Qi Dynasty, Emperor Wenxuan of Qi, reigned from 550 to 559. He was the half-brother of Gao Cheng, the second son of Emperor Gao Huan of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the second son of Emperor Shenwu of the Northern Qi Dynasty, and the Emperor Wenxiang of the Northern Qi Dynasty, and his mother was Lou. He was born with an omen and a peculiar appearance. When he was young, he was not good-looking, taciturn, but in fact, he was wise and foolish, intelligent, deep and generous. Although he was often ridiculed or teased by his brothers, his talent was greatly appreciated by his father.

Li Yu, the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, reigned from 961 to 975, the word Chongguang, the first name Congjia, the number Zhong Yin, Lianfeng layman. A native of Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). The sixth son of Li Jing of Yuanzong of the Southern Tang Dynasty, succeeded to the throne in the second year of Song Jianlong (961), and was known as the queen of Li in history. In the eighth year of Kaibao, the Song army broke the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu surrendered to the Song Dynasty, was captured to Bianjing, and was named the right Qianniu Weishang. General, disobedient marquis. Later, he was poisoned by Song Taizong because of his nostalgic nostalgic noun "Poppy Beauty". Although Li Yu is not politically ill, his artistic talent is extraordinary. Fine calligraphy, good at painting, tonal rhythm, poetry and writing have a certain attainment, especially the highest achievement of words. Masterpieces through the ages, such as "Poppy Beauty", "Waves and Sands", "Crying in the Dark Night" and so on. Li Yu, who failed politically, left an immortal chapter in the world of words and was known as the "Emperor of Words". In addition, some people mentioned, but no clear source was found: Wang Mang; Yellow Nest;

There is also a saying in traditional Chinese medicine: that is, there are two pupils in one eye. It is a congenital pupil deformity, which is equivalent to today's multiple pupils. The "double pupil syndrome" in "Xunzi" and "Historical Records" is the earliest record of pupil abnormalities in the world. Explanation: 1. Heavy pupils. 2. Generally refers to the eyes of the emperor. 3. Pronoun Yu Shun or Xiang Yu.