Chapter 25 The Formation of Political Commissars

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After the summer harvest of 1341, Cheng Pan used peaceful means to eliminate the Yuan Dynasty's desire to encircle and suppress Hezhou, helping the Hezhou forces win a very valuable buffer period. Cheng Pan has more time to sort out all kinds of miscellaneous problems up and down the state.

Xiancheng Pan set up an administrative group, and the administrative group accepted 30% of the tax revenue from the peasants. In addition, Cheng Pan greatly reduced subsidies in industry and agriculture, allowing all kinds of factories to manage their own accounts and sell products to farmers who had surplus grain on hand. And give the administrative team 30% of the net profit. The administrative group governs all the income of the territory and cooperates with the other industrial groups of the territory, right

The construction of various parts of the territory is coordinated, and resources are allocated to important industries. The work of the administrative group is also the work of the government of later generations. However, the various industrial groups of the territory may elect representatives to question the expenditures of the administrative groups at the end of the year. Cheng Pan read a time-traveling text in his previous life, and he can't remember what the name is, but Cheng Pan agrees with one sentence in it, which is "If you don't have the right to pay taxes, you don't have the right to bring a table". Cheng Pan thinks that it is very correct to take tax payment as the standard of democratic representation, but Cheng Pan believes that this tax standard is by no means everyone's tax standard, and if the representative of government policy supervision is selected according to the individual tax standard, then the government will eventually become the puppet of the capital giants. The government cannot represent the interests of the broad masses of the people at the bottom. Cheng Pan's selection of representatives based on tax standards is based on a certain production unit. That is to say, in the production unit of a steel plant in the steel group (now there is only one steel plant in the steel group), the administrative group gives a quota according to the amount of tax paid by the entire steel plant, and this quota is definitely not the owner of the steel plant, but is selected by all the producers in the steel plant. Although the owner of the steel plant pays more taxes than anyone else in the steel plant, because it is all the workers in the steel plant that make the steel plant work, it is the people of the steel plant, not the people of the steel plant, who create the wealth of the entire territory, and the people who are the most productive people.

For the first time in the whole territory, 10 percent of the delegates elected to the administrative group for policy and financial supervision, of whom 70 per cent were peasants. When the administrative group announced the finances to the delegates, all the deputies, in addition to the tax revenue of the territory as the source of income, the administrative group also had a large amount of other funds and food injection, and this part of the source was indicated by the administrative group to be provided by the supreme consul Cheng Pan, and the deputies who saw this amazing number intuitively felt that Cheng Pan's management of this force did not make money because of this, but pasted a huge amount of property upside down. When some representatives questioned how Cheng Pan came up with such an astonishing wealth, Cheng Pan showed the secret technique in front of a hundred people in order to show the correctness of the statistics of the administrative group and prevent everyone from doubting the administrative group. He said that he was an extraordinary person and that he had special means to provide supplies. It just so happened that a few months ago, Cheng Pan's record of one to one thousand was spread by those newly recruited village protection teams, and Cheng Pan's original intention of revealing his magical powers this time was to maintain the fairness of the administrative team, but the result was that Cheng Pan was extremely mythical in the entire territory. Rumors of various children of destiny are endless.

Cheng Pan was noncommittal about these rumors, and Cheng Pan felt that he was much more convenient to govern now.

In addition to the establishment of the administrative team, Cheng Pantou also paid a lot of attention to literacy promotion. The education group of the territory provides free education to the existing children under the age of 16, and as mentioned above, Cheng Pan's blood transfusion to other industries has been greatly reduced, but the financial and material support for the education group has been increasing. Although more and more children in the territory are receiving free education, Cheng Pan's allowance for three meals for students who pass the guò exam has never been lowered, and now there are only two places in the territory where the administrative team directly pays for three meals, one is the army and the other is the school. The first batch of 16-year-olds who passed the guò elementary school exam this fall walked out of school and into the factory, even though they had only learned all the simplified Chinese characters and mathematics at the junior high school level, as well as taking a subject of elementary physics or elementary chemistry according to their interests. The education level of these people can be completely blown by ordinary high school students, but after one month of internship in the factory, they all become technical backbones. Several veteran craftsmen were full of praise for these posterity.

At the same time, the scale of evening literacy classes in the education group, the agriculture group, the steel group and other production groups is getting bigger and bigger, and under the material stimulation of Cheng Pan, literacy in the factory has become a free time for the workers

The main tasks. At the same time, the junior high school exam set by Cheng Pan has been tested by some smart people. Cheng Pan now expresses pain in the egg on how to get out of the high school exam papers.

Let's look at the army again. The army is a place that talks about strength, no matter what era or system the army is, at the grassroots level of the army, the size of the fist determines the right to speak. A few months ago, almost the entire grassroots level of the army engaged in passive confrontation due to the problem of training intensity, and Cheng Pan, as the supreme leader, carried out the mass line, personally went down to the grassroots level, and was down-to-earth. The majority of his voice at the grassroots level proved by practical actions (a pair of fists overwhelmed 1,500 pairs), which fully illustrates that (1) Cheng Pan's words in the village protection team always represent the most urgent requirements of the village protection team. (2) Cheng Pan's words in the village protection team always represent the direction of the village protection team. (3) Cheng Pan's remarks in the village protection team always represent the most fundamental interests of the vast number of officers and men of the village protection team.

Returning to the theme, the literacy campaign advocated by Cheng Pan in the army was fully endorsed by 2ooo people, ahem.

The whole army learned simplified Chinese at a certain pace, and the soldiers who could not complete the dictation every day carried out running and long memory exercises with varying number of laps according to how much they wrote. After three months, all the men in the army had learned 600 common words, and could skillfully write battle summaries with charcoal, although the ugly characters were the same as those crawling on the turtle. However, it became the first group in the territory to have a 100% literacy rate. Literacy is the highest in the whole territory (people are forced), and there are always some smart people in a group. 12 members of the village protection team passed the elementary geometry exam set up by Cheng Pan in the army, and one of them mastered the method of solving conic curves such as parabola and ellipse. This person's name is Zhu Zitiao, his father is a landlord's family specializing in accounting and stewardship, and he has grown up with calculations since he was a child. After Cheng Pan showed this talent, he directly put him forward and began to teach him to form an artillery brigade. Cheng Pan was still wondering if keeping this kind of person in the army would kill a mathematical genius like Leibniz.

At the same time as completing the cultural construction of the army, Cheng Pan began to train ideological propaganda committee members in the army, and each ten-person squad was assigned two chief officers, one of whom was the military chief officer in charge of military command technology.

The other is that the ideological propaganda committee is in charge of living arrangements and ideological propaganda, and the two chief officers jointly manage the training and exercises. And the 100-man squadron and the 1,000-man brigade are also the same responsibilities of the two commanders. That's right, the ideological propaganda committee is the political commissar of later generations, Cheng Pan heard about the dual-chief official system in later generations, and now he has come up with this nondescript system.

Although the system set up by Cheng Pan is full of holes, Cheng Pan has grasped a core, the army should not have too many thoughts, but the army cannot be without ideas.

All squad-level ideological advocacy committees are elected by each of the 2ooo people. One night, Cheng Pan gave a lecture to these military ideological propagandists.

Under the dim oil lamp, Cheng Pan stood on the podium to give an ideological education class to the first batch of 2oo ideological propaganda committee members below

Cheng Pan looked at the soldiers sitting in a standard military posture below and said: "Hello everyone, you are the commanders who were elected by your brothers from among the 2ooo people, and your position is the ideological propaganda committee. I have created such a position so that I am united with you."

Cheng Pan looked at the poker-faced person below and continued, "So now, let me ask you two questions, first, who are you fighting for, and second, what are you fighting for, I will give you a moment to think, and you will answer me later."

After about two minutes, Cheng Pan said, "Okay, now raise your hand and answer."

A large group of people below raised their hands

Cheng Pan pointed to a person and said, "You speak first."

The person who was pointed stood up and said, "Report to the chief, we are fighting for the supreme commander, we are fighting for meritorious service."

Cheng Pan nodded and said, "Okay, sit down." The person who finished answering sat down with a red face, thinking that he had said the correct answer.

Cheng Pan pointed to another person. This one stood up and said, "Sue the chief, we are fighting for the supreme commander, fighting for the great cause of the longest officer."

Cheng Pan nodded several people one after another, and their answers were much the same. Cheng Pan paused and said, "Do you all think so, answer yes or no."

"Report sir, yes," the people below said in unison

Cheng Pan smiled and said, "You all think wrong, I don't want you to fight for me."

There was a puzzled look in the eyes of the people below. Cheng Pan said: "You have a fixed military salary every month, and if you are injured during the war, you will quit the administrative team to support you and take care of your families, and after you die in the war, your descendants will be taken care of by the administrative team and enjoy a piece of land at the same time, right."

Then the one below raised his hand. Cheng Pan nodded and said, "Say"

He stood up and said, "The chief has arranged for us very well, and we are willing to die for the commander."

Cheng Pan said, "Die for me, I can't afford it, you sit down." ”

The one simply did it, but his face was a little confused.

Cheng Pan continued: "Now it is not me who gives you the price that you are willing to die, you have food and wear, the weapons in your hands, and the condition for you to go into battle without worries is that the 250,000 people in our territory are raising you." You should fight for them. Do you know why they are raising you? That's because the jackals look around on all sides, and the people in the territory have created a lot of wealth because of their labor, and if there is no strong force to deter them, everyone will come up and take a bite. You are also fighting for you and your families, and if you can't stand it, your wives and children will be killed as cattle and sheep by the enemy. You can go out and look around and find a place where you can fill your granary. ”

After Cheng Pan finished saying this, there was silence below. Bursts of heavy breathing came and went.

Cheng Pan threw another bombshell: "If one day I wantonly plunder the property of the people in the territory for my own enjoyment, you can point your guns at me."

A few years later, historians of this plane looked back and read this period of history and spoke highly of the ideological conference convened by Cheng Pan, and a people's army was born for the first time on the land of China. This army swept away all the imperial and feudal armies in the world at that time. Other commanders of the same period were puzzled by the source of the combat effectiveness of the people's army, even with the same armament

(such as a certain precipitation, gunpowder damp) still could not defeat the bayonet charge of the people's army. And the supreme commander who created this army did not give him a chance to point the guns of this army at him.